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Feat:Optimize face embedding storage in SQLite using raw float32 BLOB with backward compatibility #1497

Description

@Surajshivam-123

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Issue

Currently, faces.py stores face embeddings as JSON strings (TEXT), whereas image_embeddings.py and video_frames.py already store embeddings as raw float32 BLOBs .

Storing embeddings as JSON strings introduces unnecessary overhead in storage size, CPU deserialization cycles, and numeric formatting precision.


Impact

  1. Storage Reduction: 512-dim float32 vectors take 2 KB as binary BLOB vs 8–10 KB as JSON text which will be crucial in case of large data.
  2. Fast Deserialization: np.frombuffer() eliminates the CPU overhead of json.loads() when querying thousands of faces for clustering and search.

Backward Compatibility

  • Startup Data Migration: In db_create_faces_table(), migrate existing typeof(embeddings) = 'text' rows to BLOB in-place.
  • Dual-mode Deserializer: Add a fallback helper supporting both bytes (np.frombuffer) and legacy str (json.loads).

Proposed Changes

  • faces.py: Update insertion and reader queries to write/read BLOB, plus add one-time migration logic.
  • test_faces_db.py: Add tests for BLOB storage and legacy JSON backward compatibility.

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