diff --git a/agentops/instrumentation/common/token_counting.py b/agentops/instrumentation/common/token_counting.py
index 7d2f19f07..827353a07 100644
--- a/agentops/instrumentation/common/token_counting.py
+++ b/agentops/instrumentation/common/token_counting.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
 from dataclasses import dataclass
+from collections.abc import Mapping
 
 from agentops.logging import logger
 from agentops.semconv import SpanAttributes
@@ -84,10 +85,20 @@ def extract_from_response(response: Any) -> TokenUsage:
 
     @staticmethod
     def _extract_from_usage_object(usage_data: Any) -> TokenUsage:
-        """Extract from a usage object with standard attributes."""
+        """Extract from a usage object or mapping with standard attribute names."""
         if not usage_data:
             return TokenUsage()
 
+        if isinstance(usage_data, Mapping):
+            return TokenUsage(
+                prompt_tokens=usage_data.get("prompt_tokens"),
+                completion_tokens=usage_data.get("completion_tokens"),
+                total_tokens=usage_data.get("total_tokens"),
+                cached_prompt_tokens=usage_data.get("cached_prompt_tokens"),
+                cached_read_tokens=usage_data.get("cache_read_input_tokens"),
+                reasoning_tokens=usage_data.get("reasoning_tokens"),
+            )
+
         return TokenUsage(
             prompt_tokens=getattr(usage_data, "prompt_tokens", None),
             completion_tokens=getattr(usage_data, "completion_tokens", None),
diff --git a/tests/unit/instrumentation/common/test_token_counting.py b/tests/unit/instrumentation/common/test_token_counting.py
index 2f00561b9..c7084a69b 100644
--- a/tests/unit/instrumentation/common/test_token_counting.py
+++ b/tests/unit/instrumentation/common/test_token_counting.py
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-from agentops.instrumentation.common.token_counting import TokenUsage
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+from agentops.instrumentation.common.token_counting import TokenUsage, TokenUsageExtractor
 from agentops.semconv import SpanAttributes
 
 
@@ -24,3 +26,31 @@ def test_includes_positive_values_only(self):
         assert SpanAttributes.LLM_USAGE_COMPLETION_TOKENS not in attrs
         assert SpanAttributes.LLM_USAGE_TOTAL_TOKENS in attrs
         assert attrs[SpanAttributes.LLM_USAGE_TOTAL_TOKENS] == 5
+
+
+class TestTokenUsageExtractor:
+    def test_extracts_mapping_usage_metadata(self):
+        response = SimpleNamespace(
+            usage_metadata={
+                "prompt_tokens": 10,
+                "completion_tokens": 5,
+                "total_tokens": 15,
+            }
+        )
+
+        usage = TokenUsageExtractor.extract_from_response(response)
+
+        assert usage.prompt_tokens == 10
+        assert usage.completion_tokens == 5
+        assert usage.total_tokens == 15
+
+    def test_extracts_attribute_usage(self):
+        response = SimpleNamespace(
+            usage=SimpleNamespace(prompt_tokens=7, completion_tokens=3, total_tokens=10)
+        )
+
+        usage = TokenUsageExtractor.extract_from_response(response)
+
+        assert usage.prompt_tokens == 7
+        assert usage.completion_tokens == 3
+        assert usage.total_tokens == 10