diff --git a/changelog.d/8730-aliased-native-class-new-resolution.md b/changelog.d/8730-aliased-native-class-new-resolution.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b5898a30d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/8730-aliased-native-class-new-resolution.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix an aliased ESM named import of a Node built-in class (`import { BlockList as Wj4 } from "net"`, `{ AsyncLocalStorage as J_z } from "async_hooks"`, `{ PassThrough as Lrz } from "stream"`) throwing `ReferenceError: identifier is not defined` when constructed. The `new`-lowering already rewrites the alias to the class's export name so construction matches the un-aliased form, but the unresolved-`new` guard added in #8688 re-checked the native-module registry under that rewritten export name — which is keyed on the local import name — and, since these classes are not reified global builtins, fired the nameless throw at module init. The guard now also consults the registry under the original imported identifier, so aliased native-class imports resolve and construct exactly like their un-aliased form. This unblocked the natively compiled Claude Code cli.js 2.1.112 bundle, which crashed at module init on nearly every command.
diff --git a/crates/perry-hir/src/lower/expr_new.rs b/crates/perry-hir/src/lower/expr_new.rs
index 3bb744b362..65c5014dc5 100644
--- a/crates/perry-hir/src/lower/expr_new.rs
+++ b/crates/perry-hir/src/lower/expr_new.rs
@@ -1571,12 +1571,26 @@ pub(super) fn lower_new(ctx: &mut LoweringContext, new_expr: &ast::NewExpr) -> R
             // evaluating the constructor reference.  That is a ReferenceError
             // (`new Missing()`), distinct from the TypeError produced when a
             // present binding's value is non-constructable.
+            //
+            // Consult the native-module registry under BOTH the (possibly
+            // rewritten) `class_name` AND the original `source_class_name`.
+            // The alias-rewrite block just above replaces `class_name` with a
+            // native class's EXPORT name (`Wj4` → `BlockList`) so the
+            // construction path below matches the un-aliased form, but the
+            // registry is keyed on the LOCAL import name (`Wj4`), so
+            // `lookup_native_module(&class_name)` misses under the export name.
+            // Checking `source_class_name` recognizes the aliased native import
+            // as resolved; without it, an aliased `import { BlockList as Wj4 }`
+            // / `{ AsyncLocalStorage as J_z }` / `{ PassThrough as Lrz }` (none
+            // of which are reified global builtins) fell through to this throw
+            // at module init even though the binding is perfectly resolvable.
             if ctx.lookup_class(&class_name).is_none()
                 && ctx.resolve_class_alias(&class_name).is_none()
                 && ctx.lookup_local(&class_name).is_none()
                 && ctx.lookup_func(&class_name).is_none()
                 && ctx.lookup_imported_func(&class_name).is_none()
                 && ctx.lookup_native_module(&class_name).is_none()
+                && ctx.lookup_native_module(source_class_name).is_none()
                 && !ctx.forward_class_names.contains(source_class_name)
                 && !is_reified_global_builtin_constructor(&class_name)
             {
diff --git a/crates/perry-hir/tests/aliased_native_new_resolution.rs b/crates/perry-hir/tests/aliased_native_new_resolution.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9795ddbf21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/perry-hir/tests/aliased_native_new_resolution.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+//! Regression test for #8730: an ALIASED ESM named import of a Node built-in
+//! class (`import { BlockList as Wj4 } from "net"; new Wj4()`) must not lower
+//! `new <alias>()` to the nameless `js_throw_reference_error_unresolved_get`
+//! throw.
+//!
+//! Root cause: the alias-rewrite block in `lower_new` replaces the callee's
+//! `class_name` with the native class's EXPORT name (`Wj4` -> `BlockList`) so
+//! the construction path matches the un-aliased form, but the freshly-added
+//! (#8688) unresolved-`new` guard then consulted `lookup_native_module` under
+//! that rewritten export name — which is not in the registry (it is keyed on
+//! the LOCAL import name). None of these classes are reified global builtins,
+//! so the guard fired and every command threw `ReferenceError: identifier is
+//! not defined` at module init.
+
+use perry_diagnostics::SourceCache;
+use perry_hir::lower_module;
+use perry_parser::parse_typescript_with_cache;
+
+const THROW_HELPER: &str = "js_throw_reference_error_unresolved_get";
+
+fn lower_debug(src: &str) -> String {
+    let src = src.to_string();
+    std::thread::Builder::new()
+        .stack_size(32 * 1024 * 1024)
+        .spawn(move || {
+            let mut cache = SourceCache::new();
+            let parsed =
+                parse_typescript_with_cache(&src, "aliased_native_new_resolution.ts", &mut cache)
+                    .expect("parse should succeed");
+            let module = lower_module(&parsed.module, "test", "aliased_native_new_resolution.ts")
+                .expect("lowering should succeed");
+            format!("{module:#?}")
+        })
+        .expect("spawn lower thread")
+        .join()
+        .expect("lower thread panicked")
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn aliased_native_class_import_does_not_lower_to_nameless_throw() {
+    // Each mirrors a real cli.js 2.1.112 shape from #8730 (BlockList/Wj4 built
+    // and `.addSubnet`-ed at module init; AsyncLocalStorage/J_z; PassThrough).
+    let cases = [
+        (
+            "BlockList",
+            r#"import { BlockList as Wj4 } from "net";
+               const b = new Wj4();
+               b.addSubnet("10.0.0.0", 8);
+               console.log(b.check("10.1.2.3"));"#,
+        ),
+        (
+            "AsyncLocalStorage",
+            r#"import { AsyncLocalStorage as J_z } from "async_hooks";
+               const s = new J_z();
+               console.log(typeof s.run);"#,
+        ),
+        (
+            "PassThrough",
+            r#"import { PassThrough as Lrz } from "stream";
+               const p = new Lrz();
+               console.log(typeof p.pipe);"#,
+        ),
+    ];
+
+    for (label, src) in cases {
+        let debug = lower_debug(src);
+        assert!(
+            !debug.contains(THROW_HELPER),
+            "aliased native import `{label}` must construct, not throw the nameless \
+             ReferenceError at module init:\n{debug}"
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn unaliased_native_class_import_still_constructs() {
+    // Control: the un-aliased form was never broken; keep it green so the fix
+    // is symmetric across aliased/un-aliased native imports.
+    let debug = lower_debug(
+        r#"import { BlockList } from "net";
+           const b = new BlockList();
+           b.addSubnet("10.0.0.0", 8);
+           console.log(b.check("10.1.2.3"));"#,
+    );
+    assert!(
+        !debug.contains(THROW_HELPER),
+        "un-aliased native import must construct, not throw:\n{debug}"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn genuinely_unresolved_new_still_throws() {
+    // Positive control: the guard must still fire for a `new` on an identifier
+    // that resolves to no binding at all — the fix must not blanket-suppress it.
+    let debug = lower_debug(r#"const x = new Totally_Undefined_Constructor_Xyz();"#);
+    assert!(
+        debug.contains(THROW_HELPER),
+        "a genuinely unresolved `new` must still lower to the nameless \
+         ReferenceError throw:\n{debug}"
+    );
+}