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SungmanHan
python_da
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step06_function
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funcEx1.py
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step06_function
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funcEx1.py
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# 함수 : 이름 붙인 코드 덩어리. 한 번 만들어 여러 번 쓴다
# def 이름(매개변수):
# 실행할 문장
# return 돌려줄값
def greet(): # 매개변수도 반환값도 없는 함수
print('안녕하세요')
greet() # 호출 — 괄호를 붙여야 실행된다
greet()
print(greet) # 괄호 없이 쓰면 함수 자체를 가리킨다
print('---------- 매개변수 ----------')
def greet_name(name):
print(f'{name}님 안녕하세요')
greet_name('홍길동')
greet_name('김길동')
print('---------- 반환값 ----------')
def add(a, b):
return a + b # return 하면 그 자리에서 함수가 끝난다
result = add(3, 4)
print(result)
print(add(10, 20) + add(1, 2)) # 반환값은 바로 계산에 쓸 수 있다
print('---------- return 이 없으면 None ----------')
def no_return():
print('출력만 한다')
x = no_return()
print('반환값 :', x) # None
print('---------- 여러 값 돌려주기 ----------')
def min_max(nums):
return min(nums), max(nums) # 튜플로 묶여 돌아온다 (step05 참고)
lo, hi = min_max([30, 10, 50])
print(lo, hi)
print('---------- 왜 함수를 쓰나 ----------')
# 같은 코드를 세 번 쓰는 대신
scores = [[85, 73, 68], [90, 88, 95], [55, 62, 48]]
def average(nums):
return sum(nums) / len(nums)
for s in scores:
print(f'평균 {average(s):.2f}')
# 평균 구하는 방법을 바꾸고 싶으면 average() 한 곳만 고치면 된다
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