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SungmanHan
python_da
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python_da
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step06_function
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scopeEx.py
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52 lines (39 loc) · 1.64 KB
master
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python_da
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step06_function
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scopeEx.py
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# 스코프 : 변수가 살아 있는 범위
x = '전역 변수' # 함수 밖 = 전역(global)
def show():
y = '지역 변수' # 함수 안 = 지역(local)
print(x) # 전역 변수는 함수 안에서 읽을 수 있다
print(y)
show()
print(x)
# print(y) # NameError! 함수 밖에서는 y 를 모른다
print('---------- 대입하면 지역 변수가 된다 ----------')
count = 10
def try_change():
count = 99 # 전역 count 를 바꾸는 게 아니라 새 지역 변수를 만든다
print('함수 안 :', count)
try_change()
print('함수 밖 :', count) # 10 — 그대로다
print('---------- global 로 명시하기 ----------')
def real_change():
global count # "전역 count 를 쓰겠다"
count = 99
print('함수 안 :', count)
real_change()
print('함수 밖 :', count) # 99 — 바뀌었다
print('---------- 하지만 global 은 되도록 쓰지 마세요 ----------')
# 어디서 값이 바뀌었는지 추적하기 어려워집니다.
# 값을 바꾸고 싶으면 인자로 받아 return 으로 돌려주는 편이 낫습니다.
def better_change(value):
return value + 89
count2 = 10
count2 = better_change(count2)
print('better :', count2)
print('---------- 리스트는 함수 안에서 바뀐다 ----------')
# 대입(=)이 아니라 내용 변경(append 등)은 원본에 반영됩니다.
# step05 의 '복사의 함정' 과 같은 이유입니다.
def add_item(box):
box.append('추가됨') # 대입이 아니라 내용 변경
items = ['원래것']
add_item(items)
print(items) # ['원래것', '추가됨']
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