diff --git a/packages/vtable/examples/debug/issue-5117-auto-height-real-height.ts b/packages/vtable/examples/debug/issue-5117-auto-height-real-height.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9384317c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/vtable/examples/debug/issue-5117-auto-height-real-height.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import * as VTable from '../../src';
+
+const CONTAINER_ID = 'vTable';
+
+const records = Array.from({ length: 60 }, (_, index) => ({
+  id: index + 1,
+  name: `row-${index + 1}`,
+  desc:
+    index % 3 === 0
+      ? 'long text long text long text long text long text long text long text long text long text'
+      : 'short'
+}));
+
+export function createTable() {
+  const container = document.getElementById(CONTAINER_ID)!;
+  document.getElementById('issue5117Toolbar')?.remove();
+  container.style.width = '760px';
+  container.style.height = '420px';
+
+  const toolbar = document.createElement('div');
+  toolbar.id = 'issue5117Toolbar';
+  toolbar.style.cssText = 'height: 48px; font-size: 12px; display: flex; gap: 12px; align-items: center;';
+  toolbar.innerHTML = `
+    <button id="issue5117Check">check</button>
+    <span id="issue5117State"></span>
+  `;
+  container.before(toolbar);
+
+  const realHeights: Array<number | undefined> = [];
+  const minRowHeight = 64;
+  const tableInstance = new VTable.ListTable({
+    container,
+    records,
+    columns: [
+      { field: 'id', title: 'ID', width: 80 },
+      { field: 'name', title: 'Name', width: 120 },
+      {
+        field: 'desc',
+        title: 'Description',
+        width: 280,
+        style: {
+          autoWrapText: true
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    widthMode: 'standard',
+    heightMode: 'autoHeight',
+    customComputeRowHeight: ({ row, realHeight }) => {
+      realHeights[row] = realHeight;
+      return Math.max(realHeight ?? 0, minRowHeight);
+    }
+  });
+
+  const check = () => {
+    const bodyRow = tableInstance.columnHeaderLevelCount;
+    const realHeight = realHeights[bodyRow];
+    const rowHeight = tableInstance.getRowHeight(bodyRow);
+    const pass = typeof realHeight === 'number' && rowHeight === Math.max(realHeight, minRowHeight);
+    const state = document.getElementById('issue5117State')!;
+    state.textContent = `${pass ? 'PASS' : 'FAIL'} | realHeight=${realHeight} rowHeight=${rowHeight}`;
+    return { pass, realHeight, rowHeight };
+  };
+
+  document.getElementById('issue5117Check')!.addEventListener('click', check);
+
+  window.tableInstance = tableInstance;
+  (window as any).issue5117Check = check;
+
+  setTimeout(check, 0);
+}
diff --git a/packages/vtable/examples/menu.ts b/packages/vtable/examples/menu.ts
index 13b2c16107..0287f9b0ec 100644
--- a/packages/vtable/examples/menu.ts
+++ b/packages/vtable/examples/menu.ts
@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ export const menus = [
         path: 'debug',
         name: 'issue-5114'
       },
+      {
+        path: 'debug',
+        name: 'issue-5117-auto-height-real-height'
+      },
       {
         path: 'debug',
         name: 'issue-5146'
diff --git a/packages/vtable/src/scenegraph/layout/compute-row-height.ts b/packages/vtable/src/scenegraph/layout/compute-row-height.ts
index 067ce3f2fb..dade83a49b 100644
--- a/packages/vtable/src/scenegraph/layout/compute-row-height.ts
+++ b/packages/vtable/src/scenegraph/layout/compute-row-height.ts
@@ -352,6 +352,16 @@ export function computeRowsHeight(
 }
 
 export function computeRowHeight(row: number, startCol: number, endCol: number, table: BaseTableAPI): number {
+  return computeRowHeightInternal(row, startCol, endCol, table, true);
+}
+
+function computeRowHeightInternal(
+  row: number,
+  startCol: number,
+  endCol: number,
+  table: BaseTableAPI,
+  enableCustomCompute: boolean
+): number {
   const isAllRowsAuto =
     table.isAutoRowHeight(row) || (table.heightMode === 'adaptive' && table.options.autoHeightInAdaptiveMode !== false);
   if (!isAllRowsAuto && table.getDefaultRowHeight(row) !== 'auto') {
@@ -359,16 +369,32 @@ export function computeRowHeight(row: number, startCol: number, endCol: number,
   }
 
   let maxHeight;
-  if (table.options.customComputeRowHeight) {
-    const customRowHeight = table.options.customComputeRowHeight({
+  if (enableCustomCompute && table.options.customComputeRowHeight) {
+    let realHeight: number;
+    let hasRealHeight = false;
+    const getRealHeight = () => {
+      if (!hasRealHeight) {
+        realHeight = computeRowHeightInternal(row, startCol, endCol, table, false);
+        hasRealHeight = true;
+      }
+      return realHeight;
+    };
+    const computeArgs = {
       row,
       table
+    } as Parameters<NonNullable<BaseTableAPI['options']['customComputeRowHeight']>>[0];
+    Object.defineProperty(computeArgs, 'realHeight', {
+      get: getRealHeight,
+      enumerable: false,
+      configurable: true
     });
+    const customRowHeight = table.options.customComputeRowHeight(computeArgs);
     if (typeof customRowHeight === 'number') {
       return customRowHeight;
-    } else if (customRowHeight !== 'auto') {
-      return table.getDefaultRowHeight(row) as number;
+    } else if (customRowHeight === 'auto') {
+      return getRealHeight();
     }
+    return table.getDefaultRowHeight(row) as number;
   }
   if (table.internalProps.rowHeightConfig) {
     const rowHeightConfig = table.internalProps.rowHeightConfig.find((item: { key: number }) => item.key === row);
diff --git a/packages/vtable/src/ts-types/base-table.ts b/packages/vtable/src/ts-types/base-table.ts
index 5433438e5c..f898856f68 100644
--- a/packages/vtable/src/ts-types/base-table.ts
+++ b/packages/vtable/src/ts-types/base-table.ts
@@ -694,7 +694,11 @@ export interface BaseTableConstructorOptions {
   renderOption?: any;
 
   formatCopyValue?: (value: string) => string;
-  customComputeRowHeight?: (computeArgs: { row: number; table: BaseTableAPI }) => number | 'auto' | undefined;
+  customComputeRowHeight?: (computeArgs: {
+    row: number;
+    table: BaseTableAPI;
+    realHeight?: number;
+  }) => number | 'auto' | undefined;
   /** 当表格出现抖动情况，请排查是否上层dom容器的宽高是小数引起的。如果不能保证是整数，请配置这个配置项为true */
   tableSizeAntiJitter?: boolean;