diff --git a/packages/mysql-on-sqlite/src/sqlite/class-wp-sqlite-information-schema-builder.php b/packages/mysql-on-sqlite/src/sqlite/class-wp-sqlite-information-schema-builder.php
index 12b34be10..af5b73287 100644
--- a/packages/mysql-on-sqlite/src/sqlite/class-wp-sqlite-information-schema-builder.php
+++ b/packages/mysql-on-sqlite/src/sqlite/class-wp-sqlite-information-schema-builder.php
@@ -1802,6 +1802,11 @@ private function extract_referential_constraint_data( WP_Parser_Node $node, stri
 		// Find which index includes referenced column names as a prefix.
 		$unique_constraint_name = null;
 		foreach ( $index_columns_map as $index_name => $index_columns ) {
+			// An index with fewer columns than the reference can't have them as a prefix.
+			if ( count( $index_columns ) < count( $reference_parts ) ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
 			$is_prefix = true;
 			foreach ( $reference_parts as $i => $reference_part ) {
 				if ( $index_columns[ $i ] !== $this->get_value( $reference_part ) ) {
diff --git a/packages/mysql-on-sqlite/tests/WP_MySQL_On_SQLite_Metadata_Tests.php b/packages/mysql-on-sqlite/tests/WP_MySQL_On_SQLite_Metadata_Tests.php
index e8a8f4d33..7dfb79548 100644
--- a/packages/mysql-on-sqlite/tests/WP_MySQL_On_SQLite_Metadata_Tests.php
+++ b/packages/mysql-on-sqlite/tests/WP_MySQL_On_SQLite_Metadata_Tests.php
@@ -1914,6 +1914,35 @@ public function testInformationSchemaForeignKeysWithMultipleColumns(): void {
 		);
 	}
 
+	public function testInformationSchemaForeignKeysReferencingShorterUniqueKey(): void {
+		// The referenced table also has a unique key with fewer columns than the reference.
+		$this->assertQuery(
+			'CREATE TABLE t1 (
+				id INT,
+				name VARCHAR(255),
+				UNIQUE KEY u_id (id),
+				UNIQUE KEY u_id_name (id, name)
+			)'
+		);
+		$this->assertQuery(
+			'CREATE TABLE t2 (
+				id INT,
+				name VARCHAR(255),
+				FOREIGN KEY (id, name) REFERENCES t1 (id, name)
+			)'
+		);
+
+		$result = $this->assertQuery( "SELECT unique_constraint_name FROM information_schema.referential_constraints WHERE table_name = 't2'" );
+		$this->assertEquals(
+			array(
+				(object) array(
+					'UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME' => 'u_id_name',
+				),
+			),
+			$result
+		);
+	}
+
 	public function testInformationSchemaAlterTableAddForeignKeys(): void {
 		$this->assertQuery( 'CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(255))' );
 		$this->assertQuery( 'CREATE TABLE t2 (id INT)' );