diff --git a/.github/actions/setup-build-cache/action.yml b/.github/actions/setup-build-cache/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6fbd7a4551
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/actions/setup-build-cache/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+name: Setup build cache
+description: Restore and configure the compiler cache used by CI builds
+
+inputs:
+  kind:
+    description: Cache backend to configure (ccache or bazel)
+    required: true
+  cache-key:
+    description: Cache namespace override for matrix jobs
+    required: false
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Restore ccache
+      if: inputs.kind == 'ccache'
+      uses: actions/cache@v6
+      with:
+        path: ~/.cache/ccache
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-ccache-${{ inputs.cache-key || github.job }}--${{ github.sha }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-ccache-${{ inputs.cache-key || github.job }}--
+
+    - name: Configure ccache
+      if: inputs.kind == 'ccache'
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        if [[ "${{ runner.os }}" == "macOS" ]]; then
+          brew install ccache
+        else
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y ccache
+        fi
+
+        mkdir -p "${HOME}/.cache/ccache" "${HOME}/.cache/ccache-bin"
+        for compiler in cc c++ gcc g++ clang clang++ clang-12 clang++-12; do
+          ln -sf "$(command -v ccache)" "${HOME}/.cache/ccache-bin/${compiler}"
+        done
+        CCACHE_DIR="${HOME}/.cache/ccache" ccache --max-size=2G
+        CCACHE_DIR="${HOME}/.cache/ccache" ccache --zero-stats
+
+        echo "${HOME}/.cache/ccache-bin" >> "${GITHUB_PATH}"
+        echo "CCACHE_DIR=${HOME}/.cache/ccache" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+        echo "CCACHE_BASEDIR=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+        echo "CCACHE_COMPILERCHECK=content" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+        echo "CCACHE_NOHASHDIR=true" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+    - name: Restore Bazel repository cache
+      if: inputs.kind == 'bazel'
+      uses: actions/cache@v6
+      with:
+        path: |
+          ~/.cache/bazel-repository
+          ~/.cache/bazelisk
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-bazel-repository-${{ hashFiles('.bazelversion', 'MODULE.bazel', 'MODULE.bazel.lock', 'WORKSPACE') }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-bazel-repository-
+
+    - name: Restore Bazel disk cache
+      if: inputs.kind == 'bazel'
+      uses: actions/cache@v6
+      with:
+        path: ~/.cache/bazel-disk
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-bazel-disk-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.sha }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-bazel-disk-${{ github.job }}-
+          ${{ runner.os }}-bazel-disk-
+
+    - name: Configure Bazel caches
+      if: inputs.kind == 'bazel'
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        mkdir -p "${HOME}/.cache/bazel-repository" "${HOME}/.cache/bazel-disk"
+        cat >> "${HOME}/.bazelrc" <<EOF
+        common --repository_cache=${HOME}/.cache/bazel-repository
+        common --disk_cache=${HOME}/.cache/bazel-disk
+        EOF
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci-linux.yml b/.github/workflows/ci-linux.yml
index 57837ecf4e..643e7c0f7f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-linux.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-linux.yml
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-build-cache
+      with:
+        kind: ccache
     - uses: ./.github/actions/install-all-dependencies
 
     - name: gcc with default options
@@ -49,46 +52,71 @@ jobs:
                  --with-thrift --with-glog --with-rdma  --with-debug-bthread-sche-safety \
                  --with-debug-lock --with-bthread-tracer --with-asan
 
+    - name: Show ccache statistics
+      if: always()
+      run: ccache --show-stats
+
   compile-with-cmake:
+    name: compile-with-cmake (${{ matrix.name }})
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - name: gcc-default
+            cc: gcc
+            cxx: g++
+            cmake-options: ''
+          - name: gcc-all-options
+            cc: gcc
+            cxx: g++
+            cmake-options: >-
+              -DWITH_MESALINK=OFF -DWITH_GLOG=ON -DWITH_THRIFT=ON
+              -DWITH_RDMA=ON -DWITH_UBRING=ON
+              -DWITH_DEBUG_BTHREAD_SCHE_SAFETY=ON -DWITH_DEBUG_LOCK=ON
+              -DWITH_BTHREAD_TRACER=ON -DWITH_ASAN=ON
+          - name: clang-default
+            cc: clang
+            cxx: clang++
+            cmake-options: ''
+          - name: clang-all-options
+            cc: clang
+            cxx: clang++
+            cmake-options: >-
+              -DWITH_MESALINK=OFF -DWITH_GLOG=ON -DWITH_THRIFT=ON
+              -DWITH_RDMA=ON -DWITH_UBRING=ON
+              -DWITH_DEBUG_BTHREAD_SCHE_SAFETY=ON -DWITH_DEBUG_LOCK=ON
+              -DWITH_BTHREAD_TRACER=ON -DWITH_ASAN=ON
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-build-cache
+      with:
+        kind: ccache
+        cache-key: cmake-${{ matrix.name }}
     - uses: ./.github/actions/install-all-dependencies
 
-    - name: gcc with default options
-      run: |
-        export CC=gcc && export CXX=g++
-        mkdir gcc_build && cd gcc_build && cmake -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5 ..
-        make -j ${{env.proc_num}} && make clean
-
-    - name: gcc with all options
-      run: |
-        export CC=gcc && export CXX=g++
-        mkdir gcc_build_all && cd gcc_build_all
-        cmake -DWITH_MESALINK=OFF -DWITH_GLOG=ON -DWITH_THRIFT=ON -DWITH_RDMA=ON -DWITH_UBRING=ON \
-              -DWITH_DEBUG_BTHREAD_SCHE_SAFETY=ON -DWITH_DEBUG_LOCK=ON -DWITH_BTHREAD_TRACER=ON \
-              -DWITH_ASAN=ON -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5 ..
-        make -j ${{env.proc_num}} && make clean
-
-    - name: clang with default options
+    - name: Build
+      env:
+        CC: ${{ matrix.cc }}
+        CXX: ${{ matrix.cxx }}
+        CMAKE_OPTIONS: ${{ matrix.cmake-options }}
       run: |
-        export CC=clang && export CXX=clang++
-        mkdir clang_build && cd clang_build && cmake -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5 ..
-        make -j ${{env.proc_num}} && make clean
+        read -r -a cmake_options <<< "${CMAKE_OPTIONS}"
+        cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5 \
+          "${cmake_options[@]}"
+        cmake --build build -j ${{env.proc_num}}
 
-    - name: clang with all options
-      run: |
-        export CC=clang && export CXX=clang++
-        mkdir clang_build_all && cd clang_build_all
-        cmake -DWITH_MESALINK=OFF -DWITH_GLOG=ON -DWITH_THRIFT=ON -DWITH_RDMA=ON -DWITH_UBRING=ON \
-              -DWITH_DEBUG_BTHREAD_SCHE_SAFETY=ON -DWITH_DEBUG_LOCK=ON -DWITH_BTHREAD_TRACER=ON \
-              -DWITH_ASAN=ON -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5 ..
-        make -j ${{env.proc_num}} && make clean
+    - name: Show ccache statistics
+      if: always()
+      run: ccache --show-stats
 
   gcc-compile-with-make-protobuf:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-build-cache
+      with:
+        kind: ccache
     - uses: ./.github/actions/install-essential-dependencies
 
     - name: protobuf 3.5.1
@@ -115,10 +143,17 @@ jobs:
         protobuf-install-dir: /protobuf-3.21.12
         config-brpc-options: --cc=gcc --cxx=g++ --werror
 
+    - name: Show ccache statistics
+      if: always()
+      run: ccache --show-stats
+
   gcc-unittest-with-bazel:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-build-cache
+      with:
+        kind: bazel
     # Install redis-server/mysql-server so the integration tests that fork a
     # real server (e.g. brpc_redis_unittest) actually run under bazel instead
     # of skipping. Same shared action the make-based unittest jobs use.
@@ -129,6 +164,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-build-cache
+      with:
+        kind: bazel
     - run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y  libibverbs-dev
     - name: root
       run: |
@@ -166,6 +204,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-build-cache
+      with:
+        kind: ccache
     - uses: ./.github/actions/install-essential-dependencies
 
     - name: protobuf 3.5.1
@@ -192,10 +233,17 @@ jobs:
         protobuf-install-dir: /protobuf-3.21.12
         config-brpc-options: --cc=clang --cxx=clang++ --werror
 
+    - name: Show ccache statistics
+      if: always()
+      run: ccache --show-stats
+
   clang-unittest-with-bazel:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-build-cache
+      with:
+        kind: bazel
     # Install redis-server/mysql-server so the forked-server integration tests
     # actually run under bazel (see gcc-unittest-with-bazel).
     - uses: ./.github/actions/install-essential-dependencies
@@ -210,6 +258,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-build-cache
+      with:
+        kind: bazel
     - run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y  libibverbs-dev
     - name: root
       run: |
@@ -249,6 +300,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-build-cache
+      with:
+        kind: ccache
     - uses: ./.github/actions/install-essential-dependencies
     - uses: ./.github/actions/init-ut-make-config
       with:
@@ -262,11 +316,17 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         cd test
         sh ./run_tests.sh
+    - name: Show ccache statistics
+      if: always()
+      run: ccache --show-stats
 
   clang-unittest-asan:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-build-cache
+      with:
+        kind: ccache
     - uses: ./.github/actions/install-essential-dependencies
     - uses: ./.github/actions/init-ut-make-config
       with:
@@ -284,6 +344,9 @@ jobs:
         # too slowly, so they flake here (connection refused). Skip just those under ASan; the
         # redis codec/server tests still run, and the full suite runs in clang-unittest.
         GTEST_FILTER='-RedisTest.sanity:RedisTest.keys_with_spaces:RedisTest.incr_and_decr:RedisTest.by_components:RedisTest.auth' sh ./run_tests.sh
+    - name: Show ccache statistics
+      if: always()
+      run: ccache --show-stats
 
   clang-unittest-bazel-with-babylon-and-new-pb:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
@@ -295,6 +358,9 @@ jobs:
       USE_BAZEL_VERSION: "8.3.1"
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-build-cache
+      with:
+        kind: bazel
     # Install redis-server/mysql-server so the forked-server integration tests
     # actually run under bazel (see gcc-unittest-with-bazel).
     - uses: ./.github/actions/install-essential-dependencies
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci-macos.yml b/.github/workflows/ci-macos.yml
index 36424708ca..9cc89fabc6 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-macos.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-macos.yml
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-build-cache
+      with:
+        kind: ccache
     
     - name: install dependences
       run: |
@@ -41,11 +44,18 @@ jobs:
         mkdir build && cd build && cmake -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5 -DWITH_UBRING=ON -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$(brew --prefix protobuf@21) ..
         make -j ${{env.proc_num}} && make clean
 
+    - name: Show ccache statistics
+      if: always()
+      run: ccache --show-stats
+
   compile-with-make-cmake-protobuf29:
     runs-on: macos-latest # https://github.com/actions/runner-images
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-build-cache
+        with:
+          kind: ccache
 
       - name: install dependences
         run: |
@@ -63,8 +73,15 @@ jobs:
           mkdir build && cd build && cmake -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5 -DWITH_UBRING=ON -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$(brew --prefix protobuf@29) ..
           make -j ${{env.proc_num}} && make clean
 
+      - name: Show ccache statistics
+        if: always()
+        run: ccache --show-stats
+
   compile-with-bazel:
     runs-on: macos-latest # https://github.com/actions/runner-images
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-build-cache
+        with:
+          kind: bazel
       - run: bazel build --verbose_failures -- //:brpc -//example/...