diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_build_linux.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_build_linux.yml
index 8b15d829aa..aa075e4ee6 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_build_linux.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_build_linux.yml
@@ -485,6 +485,7 @@ jobs:
               org.apache.comet.rules.CometScanContribSuite
               org.apache.comet.rules.CometScanSchemeFallbackSuite
               org.apache.comet.rules.CometExecRuleSuite
+              org.apache.spark.sql.comet.CometPlanEqualitySuite
               org.apache.comet.rules.RevertNativeForTransitionHeavyStagesSuite
               org.apache.spark.sql.CometTPCDSQuerySuite
               org.apache.spark.sql.CometTPCDSQueryTestSuite
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_build_macos.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_build_macos.yml
index 20046ff5b1..af4adab863 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_build_macos.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_build_macos.yml
@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ jobs:
               org.apache.comet.rules.CometScanContribSuite
               org.apache.comet.rules.CometScanSchemeFallbackSuite
               org.apache.comet.rules.CometExecRuleSuite
+              org.apache.spark.sql.comet.CometPlanEqualitySuite
               org.apache.comet.rules.RevertNativeForTransitionHeavyStagesSuite
               org.apache.spark.sql.CometTPCDSQuerySuite
               org.apache.spark.sql.CometTPCDSQueryTestSuite
diff --git a/spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/comet/CometPlanEqualitySuite.scala b/spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/comet/CometPlanEqualitySuite.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1e06dc19bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/comet/CometPlanEqualitySuite.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.comet
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier
+
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
+import scala.reflect.runtime.universe.runtimeMirror
+
+import org.scalatest.funsuite.AnyFunSuite
+
+import org.apache.xbean.asm9.{ClassReader, Opcodes}
+import org.apache.xbean.asm9.tree.{ClassNode, FieldInsnNode, MethodInsnNode}
+
+import com.google.common.reflect.ClassPath
+
+class CometPlanEqualitySuite extends AnyFunSuite {
+
+  // Native serialization state and the source plan are deliberately not the identity of a
+  // converted operator. Some operators do compare these; exclusion does not forbid comparison.
+  private val commonExclusions = Set("nativeOp", "originalPlan")
+
+  private val exclusions: Map[Class[_], Set[String]] = Map(
+    // These orderings are derived from the sort/join inputs already compared by equals.
+    classOf[CometSortExec] -> Set("outputOrdering"),
+    classOf[CometHashJoinExec] -> Set("outputOrdering"),
+    classOf[CometBroadcastHashJoinExec] -> Set("outputOrdering"),
+    classOf[CometBroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec] -> Set("outputOrdering"),
+    classOf[CometSortMergeJoinExec] -> Set("outputOrdering"),
+    // Scan identity is delegated to originalPlan, with filters compared separately. scan and
+    // sourceKey are execution plumbing cleared by doCanonicalize. Keep this list explicit so
+    // a newly added parameter still requires a decision rather than exempting the entire scan.
+    classOf[CometNativeScanExec] -> Set(
+      "relation",
+      "output",
+      "requiredSchema",
+      "optionalBucketSet",
+      "optionalNumCoalescedBuckets",
+      "tableIdentifier",
+      "disableBucketedScan",
+      "scan",
+      "sourceKey"),
+    // Equality compares originalPlan/child. The broadcast payload is Arrow batches, not a
+    // Spark relation built using mode; canonicalization retains only the child's identity.
+    classOf[CometBroadcastExchangeExec] -> Set("output", "mode"),
+    // Deferred partition serialization state; metadataLocation/scanHashCode identify the scan.
+    classOf[CometIcebergNativeScanExec] -> Set("nativeIcebergScanMetadata"))
+
+  private def constructorParameters(cls: Class[_]): Set[String] =
+    runtimeMirror(cls.getClassLoader)
+      .classSymbol(cls)
+      .primaryConstructor
+      .asMethod
+      .paramLists
+      .flatten
+      .map(_.name.decodedName.toString)
+      .toSet
+
+  /**
+   * A structural guard: reads of constructor accessors/fields must occur in equals. This does not
+   * prove those reads implement a correct comparison, nor detect semantics never captured as a
+   * constructor parameter. Keep result-based exchange-reuse regressions as well.
+   */
+  private def parametersReadByEquals(cls: Class[_]): Set[String] = {
+    val owner = cls.getMethod("equals", classOf[Object]).getDeclaringClass
+    val hierarchy = Iterator
+      .iterate[Class[_]](cls)(_.getSuperclass)
+      .takeWhile(_ != null)
+      .map(_.getName.replace('.', '/'))
+      .toSet
+    val stream = owner.getResourceAsStream(s"/${owner.getName.replace('.', '/')}.class")
+    require(stream != null, s"Cannot read bytecode for ${owner.getName}")
+    val node = new ClassNode()
+    try {
+      new ClassReader(stream).accept(node, ClassReader.SKIP_DEBUG | ClassReader.SKIP_FRAMES)
+    } finally {
+      stream.close()
+    }
+    val equality = node.methods.asScala
+      .find { method =>
+        method.name == "equals" && method.desc == "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z"
+      }
+      .getOrElse(fail(s"Cannot find equals bytecode for ${owner.getName}"))
+    equality.instructions
+      .iterator()
+      .asScala
+      .collect {
+        case call: MethodInsnNode
+            if hierarchy.contains(call.owner) && call.desc.startsWith("()") =>
+          call.name
+        case field: FieldInsnNode
+            if field.getOpcode == Opcodes.GETFIELD && hierarchy.contains(field.owner) =>
+          field.name
+      }
+      .toSet
+  }
+
+  test("native plan constructor parameters participate in equals or have explicit exclusions") {
+    val loader = classOf[CometNativeExec].getClassLoader
+    val productionLocation =
+      classOf[CometNativeExec].getProtectionDomain.getCodeSource.getLocation
+    val classes = ClassPath
+      .from(loader)
+      .getAllClasses
+      .asScala
+      .filter(_.getName.startsWith("org.apache.spark.sql.comet."))
+      .map(_.load())
+      .filter { cls =>
+        !Modifier.isAbstract(cls.getModifiers) &&
+        cls.getProtectionDomain.getCodeSource.getLocation == productionLocation &&
+        (classOf[CometNativeExec].isAssignableFrom(cls) ||
+          cls == classOf[CometBroadcastExchangeExec] || cls == classOf[CometUnionExec])
+      }
+      .toSeq
+      .sortBy(_.getName)
+    assert(classes.nonEmpty, "No Comet native plans discovered")
+    assert(
+      exclusions.keySet.subsetOf(classes.toSet),
+      "Exclusions refer to undiscovered operators")
+
+    val missing = classes.flatMap { cls =>
+      val parameters = constructorParameters(cls)
+      val excluded = exclusions.getOrElse(cls, Set.empty)
+      assert(excluded.subsetOf(parameters), s"Stale constructor exclusions for ${cls.getName}")
+      val reads = parametersReadByEquals(cls)
+      if (cls == classOf[CometNativeScanExec] || cls == classOf[CometBroadcastExchangeExec]) {
+        assert(
+          reads.contains("originalPlan"),
+          s"${cls.getName} must compare its delegated identity")
+      }
+      (parameters -- reads -- commonExclusions -- excluded).toSeq.sorted
+        .map(parameter => s"${cls.getSimpleName}.$parameter")
+    }
+    assert(
+      missing.isEmpty,
+      "Constructor parameters missing from equals: " + missing.mkString(", ") +
+        ". Compare them in equals or document why they do not affect plan identity in exclusions.")
+  }
+
+  test("the guard detects an omitted constructor parameter") {
+    val cls = classOf[CometPlanEqualitySuite.IncompleteEquality]
+    assert(constructorParameters(cls) -- parametersReadByEquals(cls) == Set("omitted"))
+  }
+}
+
+object CometPlanEqualitySuite {
+  private class IncompleteEquality(val compared: Int, val omitted: Boolean) {
+    override def equals(other: Any): Boolean = other match {
+      case that: IncompleteEquality => compared == that.compared
+      case _ => false
+    }
+    override def hashCode(): Int = compared
+  }
+}