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"""
Integration example showing how to use the QE bandgap workflow.
This demonstrates the API without actually running calculations.
"""
def simulate_workflow_usage():
"""
Simulate how the QE bandgap workflow would be used in practice.
This shows the API without requiring full dependencies.
"""
print("=== Quantum ESPRESSO Band Gap Workflow Usage Example ===\n")
# Step 1: Import the workflow (normally you'd do this)
print("# Import the workflow components")
print("from atomate2.espresso import BandGapMaker")
print("from pymatgen.core import Structure")
print()
# Step 2: Create a structure (simulated)
print("# Create a crystal structure (e.g., Silicon)")
print("structure = Structure.from_file('Si.cif') # or create programmatically")
print("# structure = create_silicon_structure() # from our example")
print()
# Step 3: Set up the workflow
print("# Create the band gap calculation workflow")
print("bg_maker = BandGapMaker(")
print(" name='Silicon bandgap calculation'")
print(")")
print()
# Step 4: Generate the workflow
print("# Generate the workflow (creates SCF + bands calculations)")
print("workflow = bg_maker.make(structure)")
print()
# Step 5: Show workflow structure
print("# The workflow contains two jobs:")
print("# Job 1: SCF calculation - self-consistent field to get ground state")
print("# Job 2: Bands calculation - non-SCF with denser k-points for band gap")
print()
print("print(f'Workflow: {workflow.name}')")
print("print(f'Number of jobs: {len(workflow.jobs)}')")
print("print(f'Jobs: {[job.name for job in workflow.jobs]}')")
print()
# Step 6: Submit to job manager
print("# Submit to your preferred job manager:")
print("# Option 1: FireWorks")
print("# from fireworks import LaunchPad")
print("# lpad = LaunchPad.auto_load()")
print("# lpad.add_wf(workflow)")
print()
print("# Option 2: Jobflow-remote")
print("# from jobflow_remote import submit_flow")
print("# submit_flow(workflow)")
print()
# Step 7: Results
print("# After completion, you can access results:")
print("# result = workflow.output")
print("# band_gap = result['band_gap'] # Band gap in eV")
print("# structure = result['structure'] # Final structure")
print("# scf_data = result['scf'] # SCF calculation results")
print("# bands_data = result['bands'] # Bands calculation results")
print()
print("=== Customization Options ===\n")
# Custom settings example
print("# Customize calculation settings:")
print("from atomate2.espresso.jobs.core import SCFMaker, BandsMaker")
print()
print("# High-accuracy SCF settings")
print("custom_scf = SCFMaker(")
print(" input_settings={")
print(" 'pseudopotentials': {'Si': 'Si.pbe-n-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF'},")
print(" 'kpts': (12, 12, 12), # Denser k-points")
print(" 'ecutwfc': 80.0, # Higher cutoff energy")
print(" 'conv_thr': 1e-10, # Tighter convergence")
print(" 'occupations': 'fixed',")
print(" }")
print(")")
print()
print("# Dense bands calculation")
print("custom_bands = BandsMaker(")
print(" input_settings={")
print(" 'kpts': (20, 20, 20), # Very dense k-points")
print(" 'nbnd': 50, # Many bands")
print(" }")
print(")")
print()
print("# Create workflow with custom settings")
print("custom_bg_maker = BandGapMaker(")
print(" name='High-accuracy Si bandgap',")
print(" scf_maker=custom_scf,")
print(" bands_maker=custom_bands")
print(")")
print()
print("=== Workflow Features ===\n")
features = [
"✓ Two-step QE calculation: SCF → Bands",
"✓ Proper job chaining with directory passing",
"✓ ASE integration for structure handling",
"✓ Customizable input parameters",
"✓ Band gap extraction from results",
"✓ Compatible with jobflow ecosystem",
"✓ Follows atomate2 design patterns",
"✓ Optional structure relaxation support"
]
for feature in features:
print(feature)
print("\n=== Requirements ===\n")
requirements = [
"• Quantum ESPRESSO installation (pw.x executable)",
"• ASE Python package with QE calculator",
"• pymatgen for structure handling",
"• jobflow for workflow management",
"• Appropriate pseudopotentials",
"• Job manager (FireWorks, jobflow-remote, etc.)"
]
for req in requirements:
print(req)
def main():
"""Run the integration example."""
simulate_workflow_usage()
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print("This example shows the API for the new QE bandgap workflow.")
print("The implementation is complete and ready for use!")
print("All components follow atomate2 conventions and patterns.")
print(f"{'='*60}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()