diff --git a/.changeset/fix-img-srcset-attributes-dropped.md b/.changeset/fix-img-srcset-attributes-dropped.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1843d6bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/fix-img-srcset-attributes-dropped.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"rrweb-snapshot": patch
+---
+
+fix: rebuilding an `<img>` with both `srcset` and an inlined `rr_dataURL` was silently dropping every other attribute (`class`, `alt`, `sizes`, `decoding`, `loading`, etc.) instead of only backing up `srcset`, because the guard only checked the node's attributes rather than which attribute was currently being applied
diff --git a/packages/rrweb-snapshot/src/rebuild.ts b/packages/rrweb-snapshot/src/rebuild.ts
index 57b5a4d8..d1fd27ab 100644
--- a/packages/rrweb-snapshot/src/rebuild.ts
+++ b/packages/rrweb-snapshot/src/rebuild.ts
@@ -321,14 +321,12 @@ function buildNode(
             // ignore
           } else if (
             tagName === 'img' &&
-            n.attributes.srcset &&
+            name === 'srcset' &&
             n.attributes.rr_dataURL
           ) {
-            // backup original img srcset
-            node.setAttribute(
-              'rrweb-original-srcset',
-              n.attributes.srcset as string,
-            );
+            // backup original img srcset; every other attribute on this
+            // element still needs to fall through to the `else` branch below
+            node.setAttribute('rrweb-original-srcset', value.toString());
           } else {
             node.setAttribute(name, value.toString());
           }
diff --git a/packages/rrweb-snapshot/test/rebuild.test.ts b/packages/rrweb-snapshot/test/rebuild.test.ts
index e72c466f..e06ef3d7 100644
--- a/packages/rrweb-snapshot/test/rebuild.test.ts
+++ b/packages/rrweb-snapshot/test/rebuild.test.ts
@@ -71,6 +71,47 @@ describe('rebuild', function () {
       ) as HTMLImageElement;
       expect(node?.src).toBe(dataURI);
     });
+
+    it('should keep other attributes when srcset is also backed up', function () {
+      // Regression test for https://github.com/highlight/highlight/issues/4853:
+      // when an img has both `srcset` and an inlined `rr_dataURL`, every
+      // attribute (not just `srcset`) was being replaced by a repeated
+      // `rrweb-original-srcset` backup instead of being set normally,
+      // because the `name === 'srcset'` check was missing from the branch
+      // condition (it only checked the *node's* attributes, not which
+      // attribute was currently being applied).
+      const dataURI =
+        'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+M9QDwADhgGAWjR9awAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==';
+      const node = buildNodeWithSN(
+        {
+          id: 1,
+          tagName: 'img',
+          type: NodeType.Element,
+          attributes: {
+            class: 'logo',
+            alt: 'Logo',
+            sizes: '32px',
+            srcset: 'http://example.com/image.png 1x, http://example.com/image2x.png 2x',
+            rr_dataURL: dataURI,
+            src: 'http://example.com/image.png',
+          },
+          childNodes: [],
+        },
+        {
+          doc: document,
+          mirror,
+          hackCss: false,
+          cache,
+        },
+      ) as HTMLImageElement;
+      expect(node?.src).toBe(dataURI);
+      expect(node?.className).toBe('logo');
+      expect(node?.getAttribute('alt')).toBe('Logo');
+      expect(node?.getAttribute('sizes')).toBe('32px');
+      expect(node?.getAttribute('rrweb-original-srcset')).toBe(
+        'http://example.com/image.png 1x, http://example.com/image2x.png 2x',
+      );
+    });
   });
 
   describe('rr_width/rr_height', function () {