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basic
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InterfaceReport.java
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InterfaceReport.java
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package week03.basic;
public class InterfaceReport {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("<인터페이스 계약과 다중 구현>");
// B-4) 인터페이스 계약과 다중 구현
// 문제: `interface Printable { void print(); }`와
// `interface Exportable { String format(); }`를 정의하고,
// 'Report`가 둘 다 `implements` 하도록 하라. `print()`는 `format()` 결과를 출력한다.
// 문제설명: 인터페이스는 행동 계약만 정의하며 여러 개를 동시에 구현할 수 있다.
// 구현체는 두 계약을 모두 만족해야 하며, 호출부는 인터페이스 타입으로 의존하면 유연성이 커진다.
// 힌트: `interface`, `implements`, 다중 인터페이스 구현, 업캐스팅(Report → Printable/Exportable).
Printable p = new Report("Day1");
p.print();
}
}
// implements -> 계약을 이행하겠다고 선언
class Report implements Printable, Exportable {
private String title;
Report(String title){
this.title = title;
}
@Override
public String format() {
return title;
}
@Override
public void print() {
System.out.println(format());
}
}
// 인터페이스 -> 계약서
interface Printable { // 출력할 수 있어야함.
void print();
}
interface Exportable { // 문자열로 표현할 수 있어야함.
String format();
}
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