From b218c578c405d584b0e4c2f040f39d28485bc0a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ilia Alshanetsky <ilia@ilia.ws>
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2026 08:32:15 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Fix GH-22665: pdo_odbc OOB write on oversized diagnostic
 length

pdo_odbc_error() writes the NUL terminator at
einfo->last_err_msg[errmsgsize], where errmsgsize is the diagnostic length
SQLGetDiagRec reports. On a truncated message (SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) the
driver reports the full untruncated length, which can reach or exceed the
512-byte buffer, so the terminator lands out of bounds in the adjacent
last_error field. Clamp the index to sizeof(last_err_msg) - 1; the size_t
cast also folds a negative driver-reported length into the same guard.

Fixes GH-22665
---
 NEWS                            |  2 ++
 ext/pdo_odbc/odbc_driver.c      |  2 ++
 ext/pdo_odbc/tests/gh22665.phpt | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 ext/pdo_odbc/tests/gh22665.phpt

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 7aada8213bb5..a813980b77b1 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
 - PDO_ODBC:
   . Fixed bug GH-20726 (Crash with ODBC connection pooling when the DSN
     carries no credentials). (iliaal)
+  . Fixed bug GH-22665 (Out-of-bounds write when the ODBC driver reports a
+    diagnostic message length beyond the error buffer). (iliaal)
 
 - Phar:
   . Fixed inconsistent handling of the magic ".phar" directory. Paths such as
diff --git a/ext/pdo_odbc/odbc_driver.c b/ext/pdo_odbc/odbc_driver.c
index 2cdac30223c0..3bb028ed6314 100644
--- a/ext/pdo_odbc/odbc_driver.c
+++ b/ext/pdo_odbc/odbc_driver.c
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ void pdo_odbc_error(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, pdo_stmt_t *stmt, PDO_ODBC_HSTMT statement,
 
 	if (rc != SQL_SUCCESS && rc != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
 		errmsgsize = 0;
+	} else if ((size_t) errmsgsize >= sizeof(einfo->last_err_msg)) {
+		errmsgsize = sizeof(einfo->last_err_msg) - 1;
 	}
 
 	einfo->last_err_msg[errmsgsize] = '\0';
diff --git a/ext/pdo_odbc/tests/gh22665.phpt b/ext/pdo_odbc/tests/gh22665.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..587dd22e4a5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/pdo_odbc/tests/gh22665.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-22665 (OOB write in pdo_odbc_error when the driver reports a long message)
+--EXTENSIONS--
+pdo_odbc
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+$file = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), "gh22665");
+try {
+    $pdo = new PDO("odbc:Driver=SQLite3;Database=$file");
+} catch (PDOException $e) {
+    @unlink($file);
+    die("skip requires the SQLite3 ODBC driver");
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$file = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), "gh22665");
+$pdo = new PDO("odbc:Driver=SQLite3;Database=$file", null, null, [
+    PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT,
+]);
+
+// A failing query with a long identifier makes the driver report a diagnostic
+// message length >= the fixed last_err_msg buffer. The terminator write must
+// stay inside the buffer.
+$pdo->query('SELECT * FROM "' . str_repeat('A', 4096) . '"');
+$info = $pdo->errorInfo();
+
+echo "sqlstate: ", $info[0], "\n";
+echo "done\n";
+
+@unlink($file);
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+sqlstate: HY000
+done