diff --git a/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Models/Sch/SchComponent.cs b/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Models/Sch/SchComponent.cs
index 5f773b8..955bca9 100644
--- a/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Models/Sch/SchComponent.cs
+++ b/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Models/Sch/SchComponent.cs
@@ -55,6 +55,15 @@ internal int CountChildPrimitives()
     /// <inheritdoc />
     public string? Comment { get; set; }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Snapshot of <see cref="Comment"/> as it stood immediately after read (whichever source it was
+    /// derived from). The writer compares the live value against this baseline to tell an explicit edit
+    /// of the convenience property from an untouched load, so it only pushes a change — and only then
+    /// disables the byte-faithful replay path — when the caller actually mutated <see cref="Comment"/>.
+    /// Null for components built from scratch (no baseline to compare against).
+    /// </summary>
+    internal string? CommentAsRead { get; set; }
+
     /// <inheritdoc />
     public string? DesignatorPrefix { get; set; }
 
diff --git a/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Serialization/Readers/SchDocReader.cs b/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Serialization/Readers/SchDocReader.cs
index bda55c7..dc481b2 100644
--- a/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Serialization/Readers/SchDocReader.cs
+++ b/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Serialization/Readers/SchDocReader.cs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 using OriginalCircuit.Altium.Serialization.Compound;
 using OriginalCircuit.Altium.Serialization.Dto.Sch;
 using System.Globalization;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using PinElectricalType = OriginalCircuit.Altium.Models.Sch.PinElectricalType;
 
@@ -335,6 +336,23 @@ private void ReadFileHeader(CompoundFileAccessor accessor, SchDocument document,
                 document.AddPrimitive(primitive);
             }
         }
+
+        // Override the placeholder Comment (set from DesignItemId in CreateComponent, before children
+        // were known) with the actual child "Comment" parameter's value, once attached. Mirrors
+        // SchLibReader's post-processing so both readers derive Comment from the same field and it is
+        // writable/round-trippable via the same value SchDocWriter/SchLibWriter sync back to.
+        foreach (var component in document.Components.Cast<SchComponent>())
+        {
+            foreach (var param in component.Parameters)
+            {
+                if (string.Equals(param.Name, "Comment", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    component.Comment = param.Value;
+                    component.CommentAsRead = param.Value;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     private static SchComponent CreateComponent(Dictionary<string, string> parameters)
@@ -347,6 +365,7 @@ private static SchComponent CreateComponent(Dictionary<string, string> parameter
             Name = dto.LibReference ?? dto.DesignItemId ?? string.Empty,
             Description = dto.ComponentDescription,
             Comment = dto.DesignItemId,
+            CommentAsRead = dto.DesignItemId,
             PartCount = Math.Max(0, dto.PartCount - 1),
             UniqueId = dto.UniqueId,
             Location = new CoordPoint(CoordFromDxp(dto.LocationX, dto.LocationXFrac), CoordFromDxp(dto.LocationY, dto.LocationYFrac)),
diff --git a/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Serialization/Readers/SchLibReader.cs b/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Serialization/Readers/SchLibReader.cs
index bc66aea..aeba1a9 100644
--- a/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Serialization/Readers/SchLibReader.cs
+++ b/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Serialization/Readers/SchLibReader.cs
@@ -389,7 +389,10 @@ private string GetSectionKeyFromRefName(string refName)
             if (string.Equals(param.Name, "Designator", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                 component.DesignatorPrefix = param.Value;
             else if (string.Equals(param.Name, "Comment", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
                 component.Comment = param.Value;
+                component.CommentAsRead = param.Value;
+            }
         }
 
         // Parse PinSymbolLineWidth auxiliary stream to set per-pin SymbolLineWidth values.
diff --git a/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Serialization/Writers/SchDocWriter.cs b/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Serialization/Writers/SchDocWriter.cs
index e872dc6..f6e93dd 100644
--- a/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Serialization/Writers/SchDocWriter.cs
+++ b/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Serialization/Writers/SchDocWriter.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System.Globalization;
+using System.Linq;
 using OriginalCircuit.Altium.Models.Sch;
 using OriginalCircuit.Altium.Serialization.Compound;
 using OriginalCircuit.Altium.Serialization.Binary;
@@ -266,12 +267,20 @@ private static void WriteFileHeader(CompoundFileAccessor cf, SchDocument documen
         using var ms = new MemoryStream();
         using var writer = new BinaryFormatWriter(ms, leaveOpen: true);
 
+        // Push SchComponent.Comment into its backing "Comment" parameter before deciding how to
+        // serialize: the byte-faithful path below replays captured bytes rather than live model state,
+        // so a Comment edit must be detected here to force the typed path, or it would be silently lost.
+        var commentEdited = false;
+        foreach (var component in document.Components.Cast<SchComponent>())
+            commentEdited |= SchLibWriter.SyncComponentComment(component);
+
         // Byte-faithful path: when the document was read from a file and is unedited, walk the captured
         // record order (each entry linked to its model object) and re-emit each record's parameters
         // verbatim — preserving order, duplicate keys and unmodeled parameters. Files built from scratch,
-        // edited (primitive added/removed), or containing binary-pin records fall through to the typed
-        // serialization below.
-        if (document.ReadOrderedRecords is { Count: > 0 } orderedRecords &&
+        // edited (primitive added/removed or Comment changed), or containing binary-pin records fall
+        // through to the typed serialization below.
+        if (!commentEdited &&
+            document.ReadOrderedRecords is { Count: > 0 } orderedRecords &&
             document.HeaderParametersOrdered is { Count: > 0 } headerOrdered &&
             document.LoadedPrimitiveCount == document.CountModeledPrimitives())
         {
diff --git a/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Serialization/Writers/SchLibWriter.cs b/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Serialization/Writers/SchLibWriter.cs
index 015b504..48e07ee 100644
--- a/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Serialization/Writers/SchLibWriter.cs
+++ b/src/OriginalCircuit.Altium/Serialization/Writers/SchLibWriter.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using OriginalCircuit.Altium.Serialization.Binary;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO.Compression;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 
 namespace OriginalCircuit.Altium.Serialization.Writers;
@@ -239,8 +240,38 @@ private static string BuildOrderedParamString(List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
         return sb.ToString();
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Pushes <see cref="SchComponent.Comment"/> into the child "Comment" parameter's <c>Value</c>
+    /// (creating the parameter if the component has none), so edits made through the convenience
+    /// property are reflected in the field Altium actually displays and persists. Without this, the
+    /// property is populated on read but has nowhere to go on write. Returns true if a parameter's
+    /// value changed or one was added, so callers with a byte-faithful replay path (SchDocWriter) know
+    /// to fall back to typed serialization instead of echoing stale captured bytes.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal static bool SyncComponentComment(SchComponent component)
+    {
+        if (component.Comment == null || component.Comment == component.CommentAsRead)
+            return false;
+
+        var param = component.Parameters.FirstOrDefault(p =>
+            string.Equals(p.Name, "Comment", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) as SchParameter;
+
+        if (param != null)
+        {
+            if (param.Value == component.Comment)
+                return false;
+            param.Value = component.Comment;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        component.AddParameter(SchParameter.Create("Comment").WithValue(component.Comment).Build());
+        return true;
+    }
+
     private static void WriteComponent(CompoundFileAccessor cf, SchComponent component, Dictionary<string, string> sectionKeys)
     {
+        SyncComponentComment(component);
+
         var sectionKey = sectionKeys.TryGetValue(component.Name, out var key)
             ? key
             : GetSectionKeyFromName(component.Name);
diff --git a/tests/OriginalCircuit.Altium.Tests/RoundTrip/SchDocRoundTripTests.cs b/tests/OriginalCircuit.Altium.Tests/RoundTrip/SchDocRoundTripTests.cs
index a8a9532..6170fbc 100644
--- a/tests/OriginalCircuit.Altium.Tests/RoundTrip/SchDocRoundTripTests.cs
+++ b/tests/OriginalCircuit.Altium.Tests/RoundTrip/SchDocRoundTripTests.cs
@@ -667,6 +667,42 @@ public void FromScratch_SignalHarness_RoundTrips()
         Assert.Equal(200, rtHarness.Color);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void WriteThenRead_ComponentComment_RoundTrips()
+    {
+        var doc = new SchDocument();
+        var comp = SchComponent.Create("R1").WithComment("10k").Build();
+        doc.AddComponent(comp);
+
+        var readBack = RoundTrip(doc);
+
+        Assert.Equal("10k", ((SchComponent)readBack.Components[0]).Comment);
+    }
+
+    [SkippableFact]
+    public void WriteThenRead_RealFile_MutatedComment_Persists()
+    {
+        // Regression test for a bug where SchDocWriter's byte-faithful replay path (taken whenever the
+        // primitive count is unchanged) echoed the original captured bytes verbatim, silently dropping
+        // an edit to SchComponent.Comment because the edit doesn't add or remove a primitive.
+        var testDataPath = GetTestDataPath();
+        var filePath = Path.Combine(testDataPath, "DAC.SchDoc");
+        if (!File.Exists(filePath)) { Skip.If(true, "Test data not available"); return; }
+
+        var original = (SchDocument)new SchDocReader().Read(File.OpenRead(filePath));
+        var comp = (SchComponent)original.Components[0];
+        var before = comp.Comment;
+        comp.Comment = "MUTATED_COMMENT_VALUE";
+
+        using var ms = new MemoryStream();
+        new SchDocWriter().Write(original, ms);
+        ms.Position = 0;
+        var rt = (SchDocument)new SchDocReader().Read(ms);
+
+        Assert.NotEqual("MUTATED_COMMENT_VALUE", before);
+        Assert.Equal("MUTATED_COMMENT_VALUE", ((SchComponent)rt.Components[0]).Comment);
+    }
+
     [SkippableFact]
     public void WriteThenRead_RealFiles_PreservesComponentProperties()
     {
diff --git a/tests/OriginalCircuit.Altium.Tests/RoundTrip/SchLibRoundTripTests.cs b/tests/OriginalCircuit.Altium.Tests/RoundTrip/SchLibRoundTripTests.cs
index 27297ef..b44cf7f 100644
--- a/tests/OriginalCircuit.Altium.Tests/RoundTrip/SchLibRoundTripTests.cs
+++ b/tests/OriginalCircuit.Altium.Tests/RoundTrip/SchLibRoundTripTests.cs
@@ -688,6 +688,36 @@ public void Component_PreservesAllProperties()
         Assert.Equal(2, comp.PartCount);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void Component_Comment_RoundTrips()
+    {
+        // SchComponent.Comment is populated on read from the child "Comment" parameter but, without a
+        // sync step before write, has nowhere to go back to — WithComment() was silently a no-op.
+        var original = new SchLibrary();
+        var component = SchComponent.Create("RESISTOR").WithComment("10k").Build();
+        original.Add(component);
+
+        var readBack = RoundTrip(original);
+
+        Assert.Equal("10k", ((SchComponent)readBack.Components.First()).Comment);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Component_MutatedComment_Persists()
+    {
+        var original = new SchLibrary();
+        var component = SchComponent.Create("RESISTOR").WithComment("10k").Build();
+        original.Add(component);
+
+        var afterFirstRoundTrip = RoundTrip(original);
+        var comp = (SchComponent)afterFirstRoundTrip.Components.First();
+        comp.Comment = "22k";
+
+        var afterSecondRoundTrip = RoundTrip(afterFirstRoundTrip);
+
+        Assert.Equal("22k", ((SchComponent)afterSecondRoundTrip.Components.First()).Comment);
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public void MultipleComponents_PreservesAll()
     {