diff --git a/src/libs/blockchain/mempool.ts b/src/libs/blockchain/mempool.ts
index fae57aed..dabfa6bd 100644
--- a/src/libs/blockchain/mempool.ts
+++ b/src/libs/blockchain/mempool.ts
@@ -21,6 +21,19 @@ import { CHUNK_MEMPOOL_TX, chunkedInsert } from "./chainDb"
 import { isForkActive } from "@/forks"
 import { GCRMain } from "@/model/entities/GCRv2/GCR_Main"
 
+/**
+ * System relay transaction types: node-generated txs that carry no
+ * balance edits and no `nonce` GCR edit, so they never advance the
+ * sender's account.nonce. Their `content.nonce` is monotonic-for-
+ * uniqueness (see L2PSBatchAggregator.getNextBatchNonce), NOT a
+ * sequential per-account counter, so the value-transfer nonce TOCTOU
+ * check in `addTransaction` must not apply to them. Admission is still
+ * gated on the tx originating from THIS node's own identity (see
+ * `addTransaction`) so an arbitrary signer cannot label a tx with one
+ * of these types to bypass the per-account nonce throttle.
+ */
+const SYSTEM_RELAY_TX_TYPES = new Set<string>(["l2psBatch"])
+
 export default class Mempool {
     public static repo: Repository<MempoolTx> = null
     public static async init() {
@@ -191,8 +204,9 @@ export default class Mempool {
         // re-check fails, return error without inserting.
         //
         // Skip when not native, when no sender (genesis path), when
-        // fork inactive, or when the tx doesn't carry a nonce —
-        // those paths preserve the legacy behaviour bit-identically.
+        // fork inactive, when the tx doesn't carry a nonce, or when the
+        // tx is a system relay type (see below) — those paths preserve
+        // the legacy behaviour bit-identically.
         const senderFromRaw = transaction.content?.from
         const senderFrom =
             typeof senderFromRaw === "string"
@@ -201,9 +215,37 @@ export default class Mempool {
         const txNonce = transaction.content?.nonce
         const blockHeight = getSharedState.lastBlockNumber ?? 0
 
+        // System relay transactions (SYSTEM_RELAY_TX_TYPES, e.g.
+        // `l2psBatch`) carry a node-generated monotonic-for-uniqueness
+        // nonce, not a sequential per-account counter, and never advance
+        // the sender's account.nonce (no `nonce` GCR edit). The
+        // sequential `account.nonce + 1 + pendingCount` check below is
+        // built for value-transfer txs and would reject every batch (the
+        // timestamp nonce never equals account.nonce+1), trapping the
+        // L2PSBatchAggregator in a permanent retry loop.
+        //
+        // The exemption is gated on the tx originating from THIS node's
+        // OWN identity. The aggregator only ever submits batch txs from
+        // the node's own keypair, via a direct local addTransaction call;
+        // legitimate batch txs reach other nodes inside a block, not via
+        // mempool admission. Gating on own-identity means an arbitrary
+        // signer (or a remote peer) cannot self-label a tx `l2psBatch`
+        // to skip the per-account nonce throttle and flood the mempool —
+        // their `from` won't match this node's identity and they stay on
+        // the enforced path. Replay safety for the node's own batches
+        // comes from the in-mempool hash dedup above, not the nonce.
+        const ownIdentityHex =
+            getSharedState.publicKeyHex?.toLowerCase() ?? null
+        const isOwnSystemRelayTx =
+            typeof transaction.content?.type === "string" &&
+            SYSTEM_RELAY_TX_TYPES.has(transaction.content.type) &&
+            ownIdentityHex !== null &&
+            senderFrom === ownIdentityHex
+
         if (
             senderFrom &&
             typeof txNonce === "number" &&
+            !isOwnSystemRelayTx &&
             isForkActive("nonceEnforcement", blockHeight)
         ) {
             try {