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HTTP client fails connect when the server acknowledges notifications/initialized with an empty 200 #598
Description
Observed behavior
With mcp 1.7.0 (and 0.15.0), MCP::Client#connect with the legacy initialize handshake over Streamable HTTP fails against servers that acknowledge notifications/initialized with 200 OK, an empty body and no Content-Type, instead of 202 Accepted:
MCP::Client::RequestHandlerError: Unsupported Content-Type: nil. Expected application/json or text/event-stream.
error_type: :unsupported_media_type
The initialize request succeeds. The error comes from the following notifications/initialized POST: send_request passes the response to resolve_response_body, which returns early only for 202 and raises for any other response without a JSON or SSE content type.
For example, Freshservice's hosted MCP server (Freshworks, https://<account>.freshservice.com/mcp) responds this way:
POST /mcp {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"notifications/initialized"}
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 0
I ran each SDK's client against the same Freshservice server, with the same OAuth token, on 2026-10-13:
| Client | notifications/initialized response |
Result |
|---|---|---|
TypeScript SDK 1.32.1 (StreamableHTTPClientTransport) |
200, no Content-Type |
Connects, listTools returns 40 tools |
Python SDK 2.3.0 (streamable_http_client) |
200, no Content-Type |
Connects, list_tools returns 40 tools |
Ruby SDK main (7735046) |
200, no Content-Type |
Unsupported Content-Type: nil |
Expected behavior
The spec says the server MUST return 202 Accepted with no body when it accepts a notification (Transports, Sending Messages to the Server), so the server is out of spec here. Still, a notification awaits no response, and both reference SDKs accept any 2xx for it:
- TypeScript SDK 1.32.1: after the
202check, the content type is checked only when the POST carried a request. For a notification, any other 2xx reaches the// No requests in message but got 200 OK - still need to release connectionbranch, which cancels the body and returns. - Python SDK 2.3.0: after the
202check, the content-type handling is gated onisinstance(message, JSONRPCRequest), with the comment "The server MUST NOT send a response to notifications." A notification answered with 2xx falls through without reading the body.
In both, a request answered the same way is still an error: TypeScript throws StreamableHTTPError and Python returns a JSON-RPC error, each with "Unexpected content type".
I'd expect connect to succeed when a notification is acknowledged with a 2xx and no body. Requests should keep raising unsupported_media_type for the same response.
Reproduction
require "mcp"
require "webmock"
include WebMock::API
WebMock.enable!
url = "https://example.com/mcp"
stub_request(:post, url)
.with { |req| JSON.parse(req.body)["method"] == "initialize" }
.to_return(
status: 200,
headers: { "Content-Type" => "application/json" },
body: { jsonrpc: "2.0", id: "1", result: { protocolVersion: "2025-11-25", capabilities: {}, serverInfo: { name: "s", version: "1" } } }.to_json,
)
stub_request(:post, url)
.with { |req| JSON.parse(req.body)["method"] == "notifications/initialized" }
.to_return(status: 200, body: "")
MCP::Client.new(transport: MCP::Client::HTTP.new(url: url)).connect(mode: :legacy)
# => MCP::Client::RequestHandlerError: Unsupported Content-Type: nil. ...Fix: #599. It returns nil instead of raising in that branch when the message is a notification and the status is 2xx, matching the behaviour above.
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