diff --git a/_wiki/30-minutes-reserve-service.md b/_wiki/30-minutes-reserve-service.md
index 43761ab6..574cfc9b 100644
--- a/_wiki/30-minutes-reserve-service.md
+++ b/_wiki/30-minutes-reserve-service.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: 30-Minute Reserve Service
description: Can be satisfied by online or offline resources that are able to respond in 30 minutes or less.
tags:
- reserve
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/adequacy.md b/_wiki/adequacy.md
index 413179a6..d31a02f7 100644
--- a/_wiki/adequacy.md
+++ b/_wiki/adequacy.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Adequacy
description: The ability to supply the demand and energy requirements of the end-use customers.
tags:
- reliability
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/ambient-adjusted-ratings.md b/_wiki/ambient-adjusted-ratings.md
index 4c3095b4..4e3020ca 100644
--- a/_wiki/ambient-adjusted-ratings.md
+++ b/_wiki/ambient-adjusted-ratings.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Ambient-Adjusted Ratings
description:
tags:
- system-operator
- grid-enhancing-technology
- transmission
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/ancillary-service.md b/_wiki/ancillary-service.md
index d95b19a1..35ae601a 100644
--- a/_wiki/ancillary-service.md
+++ b/_wiki/ancillary-service.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Ancillary Services
description: Services necessary to support the transmission of electric power.
tags:
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ tags:
- reliability
- ferc
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/area-control-error.md b/_wiki/area-control-error.md
index 24978001..a18a6138 100644
--- a/_wiki/area-control-error.md
+++ b/_wiki/area-control-error.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Area Control Error
description: ACE. The instantaneous difference between net actual and scheduled interchange.
tags:
- frequency-control
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/automatic-generation-control.md b/_wiki/automatic-generation-control.md
index 5a74c850..41ae6156 100644
--- a/_wiki/automatic-generation-control.md
+++ b/_wiki/automatic-generation-control.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Automatic Generation Control
description: AGC. Automatic regulation of the power output of generators.
tags:
- frequency-control
- ferc
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/balancing-authority-area.md b/_wiki/balancing-authority-area.md
index 38edf703..024b42f6 100644
--- a/_wiki/balancing-authority-area.md
+++ b/_wiki/balancing-authority-area.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Balancing Authority Area
description: The collection of generation, transmission, and loads within the metered boundaries of the Balancing Authority.
tags:
- geography
- transmission
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/balancing-authority.md b/_wiki/balancing-authority.md
index 8f7ef9f4..5afd6c12 100644
--- a/_wiki/balancing-authority.md
+++ b/_wiki/balancing-authority.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Balancing Authoritiy
description: The responsible entity within a Balancing Authority Area.
tags:
- entity
- balancing-authority
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/bilateral-transaction.md b/_wiki/bilateral-transaction.md
index 227c2fcc..0a73a8ac 100644
--- a/_wiki/bilateral-transaction.md
+++ b/_wiki/bilateral-transaction.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Bilateral Transaction
description: A direct contract between a seller and buyer outside of a centralized market.
tags:
- market
- ferc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/black-start.md b/_wiki/black-start.md
index 206ad7ae..91b36873 100644
--- a/_wiki/black-start.md
+++ b/_wiki/black-start.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Black Start
description: Establishing the voltage from around zero
tags:
- operation
- ieee
- ieee-standard
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/bulk-electric-system.md b/_wiki/bulk-electric-system.md
index 2d5b5a72..897fa8c0 100644
--- a/_wiki/bulk-electric-system.md
+++ b/_wiki/bulk-electric-system.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Bulk Electric System
description: BES. Transmission Elements and Power resources 100 kV or higher.
tags:
- entity
- transmission
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/bulk-power-system.md b/_wiki/bulk-power-system.md
index b5588274..576e5b8f 100644
--- a/_wiki/bulk-power-system.md
+++ b/_wiki/bulk-power-system.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Bulk Power System
description: BPS. Facilities and control systems for an transmission network.
tags:
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ tags:
- ieee
- ieee-standard
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
@@ -19,9 +17,7 @@ last_update: 2025-06-20
Source:
p23
-> Any electric generation resources
-
-- transmission lines, interconnections with neighboring systems, and associated equipment.
+> Any electric generation resources, transmission lines, interconnections with neighboring systems, and associated equipment.
### Definition by NERC
diff --git a/_wiki/capacity-markets.md b/_wiki/capacity-markets.md
index 65f92b19..8947536b 100644
--- a/_wiki/capacity-markets.md
+++ b/_wiki/capacity-markets.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Capacity Markets
description: A market for trading capacity credits.
tags:
- market
- ferc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/cascading-outage.md b/_wiki/cascading-outage.md
index 387e1942..5115845d 100644
--- a/_wiki/cascading-outage.md
+++ b/_wiki/cascading-outage.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Cascading Outage
description: A sequence of events in which an initial disturbance triggers dependent component outages.
tags:
- event
- ieee-working-group
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/cascading.md b/_wiki/cascading.md
index 5e1f5b3f..af5a0e5a 100644
--- a/_wiki/cascading.md
+++ b/_wiki/cascading.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Cascading
description: The uncontrolled successive loss of System Elements triggered by an incident.
tags:
- event
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/co-located-load.md b/_wiki/co-located-load.md
index 9fe228e3..ae8568d2 100644
--- a/_wiki/co-located-load.md
+++ b/_wiki/co-located-load.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Co-Located Load
description: Load connected to the an existing or planned facility.
tags:
- load
- transmission
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/common-format-for-event-data-exchange.md b/_wiki/common-format-for-event-data-exchange.md
index f67d1ea5..3dd59e05 100644
--- a/_wiki/common-format-for-event-data-exchange.md
+++ b/_wiki/common-format-for-event-data-exchange.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Common Format for Event Data Exchange
description: COMFEDE. Inactive.
tags:
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ tags:
- inactive
- ieee-standard
- standard
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/common-format-for-exchange-of-solved-load-flow-data.md b/_wiki/common-format-for-exchange-of-solved-load-flow-data.md
index 17f131a2..aa95400d 100644
--- a/_wiki/common-format-for-exchange-of-solved-load-flow-data.md
+++ b/_wiki/common-format-for-exchange-of-solved-load-flow-data.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Common Format for Exchange of Solved Load Flow Data
description: A.k.a. common data format (CDF)
tags:
- data-format
- ieee-standard
- standard
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/common-format-for-transient-data-exchange.md b/_wiki/common-format-for-transient-data-exchange.md
index a503b765..46bf7f78 100644
--- a/_wiki/common-format-for-transient-data-exchange.md
+++ b/_wiki/common-format-for-transient-data-exchange.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Common Format for Transient Data Exchange
description: COMTRADE. Inactive.
tags:
@@ -8,7 +7,6 @@ tags:
- ieee
- ieee-standard
- standard
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/common-grid-model-exchange-standard.md b/_wiki/common-grid-model-exchange-standard.md
index fd51701e..a9200abd 100644
--- a/_wiki/common-grid-model-exchange-standard.md
+++ b/_wiki/common-grid-model-exchange-standard.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Common Grid Model Exchange Standard
description: CGMES.
tags:
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ tags:
- iec
- iec-standard
- standard
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/common-information-model.md b/_wiki/common-information-model.md
index ca392a31..d10c74fa 100644
--- a/_wiki/common-information-model.md
+++ b/_wiki/common-information-model.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Common Information Model
description: CIM. A set of open standards for representing power system components
tags:
- data-format
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/compliance-factor.md b/_wiki/compliance-factor.md
index 9ed3c529..42d7563f 100644
--- a/_wiki/compliance-factor.md
+++ b/_wiki/compliance-factor.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Compliance Factor
description: CF.
tags:
- frequency-control
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/contingency-analysis.md b/_wiki/contingency-analysis.md
index b4790618..166550eb 100644
--- a/_wiki/contingency-analysis.md
+++ b/_wiki/contingency-analysis.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Contingency Analysis
description: Procedures to study a contingency.
tags:
- contingency
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/contingency-list.md b/_wiki/contingency-list.md
index 2ecc1b21..4400512c 100644
--- a/_wiki/contingency-list.md
+++ b/_wiki/contingency-list.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Contingency List
description: A list of network elements to be simulated as disconnected.
tags:
- contingency
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/contingency-reserve-service.md b/_wiki/contingency-reserve-service.md
index 2feb76a8..8aeb9c63 100644
--- a/_wiki/contingency-reserve-service.md
+++ b/_wiki/contingency-reserve-service.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Contingency Reserve Service
description: A.k.a. Primary Reserve. Can be satisfied in 10 minutes or less.
tags:
- reserve
- system-operator
- contingency
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/contingency-reserve.md b/_wiki/contingency-reserve.md
index 62fa690c..72f06225 100644
--- a/_wiki/contingency-reserve.md
+++ b/_wiki/contingency-reserve.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Contingency Reserve
description: Capacity deployed by the Balancing Authority to meet the Disturbance Control Standard.
tags:
- nerc
- contingency
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/contingency.md b/_wiki/contingency.md
index 2e9250ce..31e07639 100644
--- a/_wiki/contingency.md
+++ b/_wiki/contingency.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Contingency
description: The unexpected failure or outage of a system component.
tags:
- contingency
- system-operator
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
@@ -20,14 +18,10 @@ Relevant items: [Emergency](/wiki/emergency)
Source:
p6, Revision 13.3
-> A contingency is the unexpected failure or outage of a system component such as a generator
-
-- transmission line, circuit breaker, switch or other electrical element.
+> A contingency is the unexpected failure or outage of a system component such as a generator, transmission line, circuit breaker, switch or other electrical element.
### Definition by NERC
Source:
-> The unexpected **failure** or **outage** of a system component, such as a generator
-
-- transmission line, circuit breaker, switch or other electrical element.
+> The unexpected **failure** or **outage** of a system component, such as a generator, transmission line, circuit breaker, switch or other electrical element.
diff --git a/_wiki/control-area.md b/_wiki/control-area.md
index 01b96bce..3908ec5d 100644
--- a/_wiki/control-area.md
+++ b/_wiki/control-area.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Control Area
description: A.k.a. Balancing Authority Area.
tags:
- geography
- ferc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/control-performance-standard-1.md b/_wiki/control-performance-standard-1.md
index 0415eb56..a661e196 100644
--- a/_wiki/control-performance-standard-1.md
+++ b/_wiki/control-performance-standard-1.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Control Performance Standard 1
description: CPS1. A standard that measures impact on frequency error.
tags:
- frequency-control
- interconnection
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/control-performance-standard-2.md b/_wiki/control-performance-standard-2.md
index d4cc2f40..57f52e3a 100644
--- a/_wiki/control-performance-standard-2.md
+++ b/_wiki/control-performance-standard-2.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Control Performance Standard 2
description: CPS2. A standard intended to limit unscheduled flows.
tags:
- frequency-control
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/converter-driven-stability.md b/_wiki/converter-driven-stability.md
index 69fe5389..9a446821 100644
--- a/_wiki/converter-driven-stability.md
+++ b/_wiki/converter-driven-stability.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Converter-Driven Stability
description: Converter-interfaced generation's impact on stability.
tags:
- stability
- ieee
- ieee-task-force
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/critical-clearing-time.md b/_wiki/critical-clearing-time.md
index cf5b2995..cc727155 100644
--- a/_wiki/critical-clearing-time.md
+++ b/_wiki/critical-clearing-time.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Critical Clearing Time
description: CCT. The maximum permissible duration of the fault.
tags:
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ tags:
- ieee
- ieee-task-force
- cigre
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/critical-inertia.md b/_wiki/critical-inertia.md
index 0172ca60..c7ba4d54 100644
--- a/_wiki/critical-inertia.md
+++ b/_wiki/critical-inertia.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Critical Inertia
description: Minimum level of system inertia necessary to ensure deployment of frequency responsive reserves.
tags:
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ tags:
- frequency-control
- system-operator
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/day-ahead-energy-market.md b/_wiki/day-ahead-energy-market.md
index 84a0f7cf..05e172f9 100644
--- a/_wiki/day-ahead-energy-market.md
+++ b/_wiki/day-ahead-energy-market.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Day Ahead Energy Market
description: Forward markets for electricity to be supplied the following day.
tags:
- system-operator
- market
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/digital-twin.md b/_wiki/digital-twin.md
index 1a3b494b..3b29a662 100644
--- a/_wiki/digital-twin.md
+++ b/_wiki/digital-twin.md
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Digital Twin
description: A virtual representation to reflect a physical object accurately.
tags:
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/distributed-energy-resources.md b/_wiki/distributed-energy-resources.md
index e2cc721f..ceb23ec4 100644
--- a/_wiki/distributed-energy-resources.md
+++ b/_wiki/distributed-energy-resources.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Distributed Energy Resources
description: DER. A source of electric power that is not directly connected to a bulk power system.
tags:
- generation
- ieee
- ieee-standard
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/distribution-factors.md b/_wiki/distribution-factors.md
index e813ef03..a5984dbb 100644
--- a/_wiki/distribution-factors.md
+++ b/_wiki/distribution-factors.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Distribution Factors
description: DFAX.
tags:
- sensitivity
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/distribution-provider.md b/_wiki/distribution-provider.md
index ea07f3b2..b5aec02f 100644
--- a/_wiki/distribution-provider.md
+++ b/_wiki/distribution-provider.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Distribution Provider
description: Provides and operates the “wires” between the transmission system and the end-use customer.
tags:
- distribution
- entity
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/distribution.md b/_wiki/distribution.md
index 2b1e6d49..6fecd594 100644
--- a/_wiki/distribution.md
+++ b/_wiki/distribution.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Distribution
description: The act of distributing gas or electric power to customers.
tags:
- distribution
- ferc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/disturbance.md b/_wiki/disturbance.md
index acc63e5a..2b9b6da6 100644
--- a/_wiki/disturbance.md
+++ b/_wiki/disturbance.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Disturbance
description: Any perturbation or sudden loss of generation or interruption of load.
tags:
- event
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/dynamic-line-ratings.md b/_wiki/dynamic-line-ratings.md
index 9b020498..cb7677f7 100644
--- a/_wiki/dynamic-line-ratings.md
+++ b/_wiki/dynamic-line-ratings.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Dynamic Line Ratings
description: DLR. A grid enhancing technology (GET) that provides real-time ratings of transmission lines based on current weather conditions.
tags:
- system-operator
- grid-enhancing-technology
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/economic-dispatch.md b/_wiki/economic-dispatch.md
index b5c277d1..cec5ebb1 100644
--- a/_wiki/economic-dispatch.md
+++ b/_wiki/economic-dispatch.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Economic Dispatch
description: Allocation of generating units for economical production.
tags:
- dispatch
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/electrical-resonance.md b/_wiki/electrical-resonance.md
index ea143f34..8a06e95b 100644
--- a/_wiki/electrical-resonance.md
+++ b/_wiki/electrical-resonance.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Electrical Resonance
description: The behavior of power systems with conventional turbine-generators and variable speed induction generators.
tags:
- stability
- ieee
- ieee-task-force
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/emergency-rating.md b/_wiki/emergency-rating.md
index 548951e5..56650d43 100644
--- a/_wiki/emergency-rating.md
+++ b/_wiki/emergency-rating.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Emergency Rating
description: A transmission facility rating that reflects operation for a specified, finite period.
tags:
- system-operator
- transmission
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/emergency.md b/_wiki/emergency.md
index 1c1f188d..d67d8f68 100644
--- a/_wiki/emergency.md
+++ b/_wiki/emergency.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Emergency
description: Abnormal system condition that requires automatic or immediate manual action.
tags:
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ tags:
- transmission
- nerc
- reliability
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/equal-area-criterion.md b/_wiki/equal-area-criterion.md
index 77ac55e3..6ac79c23 100644
--- a/_wiki/equal-area-criterion.md
+++ b/_wiki/equal-area-criterion.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Equal Area Criterion
description: To determine the maximum permissible increase in mechanical power input for system stability.
tags:
- stability
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/expected-unserved-energy.md b/_wiki/expected-unserved-energy.md
index be3382e5..c6e29eeb 100644
--- a/_wiki/expected-unserved-energy.md
+++ b/_wiki/expected-unserved-energy.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Expected Unserved Energy
description: EUE. A measure of the capability to continuously serve loads.
tags:
- adequacy
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/extended-equal-area-criterion.md b/_wiki/extended-equal-area-criterion.md
index 58da31ef..f975f520 100644
--- a/_wiki/extended-equal-area-criterion.md
+++ b/_wiki/extended-equal-area-criterion.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Extended Equal Area Criterion
description: Extend EAC to multi-machine systems.
tags:
- stability
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/facility-rating.md b/_wiki/facility-rating.md
index e3816cf1..1668b106 100644
--- a/_wiki/facility-rating.md
+++ b/_wiki/facility-rating.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Facility Rating
description:
tags:
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/fast-frequency-response.md b/_wiki/fast-frequency-response.md
index 3002a762..68f17dea 100644
--- a/_wiki/fast-frequency-response.md
+++ b/_wiki/fast-frequency-response.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Fast Frequency Response
description: FFR. Power in response to frequency changes during the arresting phase
tags:
- inertia
- frequency-control
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/fault.md b/_wiki/fault.md
index b295651c..1b6246db 100644
--- a/_wiki/fault.md
+++ b/_wiki/fault.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Fault
description: An event such as a short circuit, a broken wire, or an intermittent connection.
tags:
- event
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/financial-markets.md b/_wiki/financial-markets.md
index 6131c0a5..3d041d88 100644
--- a/_wiki/financial-markets.md
+++ b/_wiki/financial-markets.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Financial Markets
description: Trading financially settled products.
tags:
- market
- ferc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/financial-transmission-right.md b/_wiki/financial-transmission-right.md
index aaa85855..ae60f0fc 100644
--- a/_wiki/financial-transmission-right.md
+++ b/_wiki/financial-transmission-right.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Financial Transmission Right
description: FTR. Compensation contract for transmission charges due to grid congestion.
tags:
- market
- ferc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/flexibility-reserve.md b/_wiki/flexibility-reserve.md
index 97b815c3..1b04907a 100644
--- a/_wiki/flexibility-reserve.md
+++ b/_wiki/flexibility-reserve.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Flexibility Reserve
description: Addressing variability and uncertainty on longer timescales than operating reserves and regulation service.
tags:
- flexibility
- reserve
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/flowgate.md b/_wiki/flowgate.md
index a25ad969..1ab14980 100644
--- a/_wiki/flowgate.md
+++ b/_wiki/flowgate.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Flowgate
description: Portion of the transmission system used to analyze power flow impact.
tags:
- transmission
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/frequency-deviation.md b/_wiki/frequency-deviation.md
index 75cd2238..2870918b 100644
--- a/_wiki/frequency-deviation.md
+++ b/_wiki/frequency-deviation.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Frequency Deviation
description: A change in Interconnection frequency.
tags:
- frequency-control
- interconnection
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/frequency-regulation.md b/_wiki/frequency-regulation.md
index 71fd5a9c..fd500501 100644
--- a/_wiki/frequency-regulation.md
+++ b/_wiki/frequency-regulation.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Frequency Regulation
description: The ability of a Balancing Authority to help maintain Scheduled Frequency.
tags:
- frequency-control
- balancing-authority
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/frequency-response-measure.md b/_wiki/frequency-response-measure.md
index fe07f838..9b9b930a 100644
--- a/_wiki/frequency-response-measure.md
+++ b/_wiki/frequency-response-measure.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Frequency Response Measure
description: The median of all Frequency Response observations reported annually.
tags:
- frequency-control
- balancing-authority
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/frequency-stability.md b/_wiki/frequency-stability.md
index 76e8e11f..df74f649 100644
--- a/_wiki/frequency-stability.md
+++ b/_wiki/frequency-stability.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Frequency Stability
description: The ability of a power system to maintain steady frequency following a severe system upset.
tags:
- stability
- ieee
- ieee-task-force
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/frequnecy-response.md b/_wiki/frequnecy-response.md
index 9c1531f3..e6f56144 100644
--- a/_wiki/frequnecy-response.md
+++ b/_wiki/frequnecy-response.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Frequency Response
description: The ability of a system to react to a change in system frequency.
tags:
- frequency-control
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/future-markets.md b/_wiki/future-markets.md
index 4c9cc94a..47b7da05 100644
--- a/_wiki/future-markets.md
+++ b/_wiki/future-markets.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Futures Market
description: For contracts for future delivery of a commodity or security.
tags:
- market
- ferc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/generation-redispatch.md b/_wiki/generation-redispatch.md
index fc98c943..67de71fd 100644
--- a/_wiki/generation-redispatch.md
+++ b/_wiki/generation-redispatch.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Generation Redispatch
description: Generators are adjusted away (off-cost) from their normal assignments (on-cost).
tags:
- dispatch
- generation
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/generation-shift-factor.md b/_wiki/generation-shift-factor.md
index 5f39ca2e..8e866823 100644
--- a/_wiki/generation-shift-factor.md
+++ b/_wiki/generation-shift-factor.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Generation Shift Factor
description: GSF.
tags:
- sensitivity
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/interchange.md b/_wiki/interchange.md
index 120170b0..fdd37085 100644
--- a/_wiki/interchange.md
+++ b/_wiki/interchange.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Interchange
description: Energy transfers that cross Balancing Authority boundaries.
tags:
- interchange
- balancing-authority
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/interconnection-reliability-operating-limit.md b/_wiki/interconnection-reliability-operating-limit.md
index 883b16a3..6b9508bb 100644
--- a/_wiki/interconnection-reliability-operating-limit.md
+++ b/_wiki/interconnection-reliability-operating-limit.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Interconnection Reliability Operating Limit
description: A System Operating Limit that, if violated, could lead to instability or cascading outages.
tags:
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ tags:
- interconnection
- operation
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/interconnection.md b/_wiki/interconnection.md
index 3882e2a7..9d6945fe 100644
--- a/_wiki/interconnection.md
+++ b/_wiki/interconnection.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Interconnection
description: A geographic area where BPS components are synchronized.
tags:
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ tags:
- geography
- system-operator
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/interruptible-demand.md b/_wiki/interruptible-demand.md
index ad8473dc..4c48baa4 100644
--- a/_wiki/interruptible-demand.md
+++ b/_wiki/interruptible-demand.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Interruptible Demand
description: Customer demand that can be interrupted by control or request of the system operator.
tags:
- reliability
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/inverter-based-resources.md b/_wiki/inverter-based-resources.md
index ee733b34..f676fca2 100644
--- a/_wiki/inverter-based-resources.md
+++ b/_wiki/inverter-based-resources.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Inverter-based Resources
description: IBR. BPS-connected resources that have a power electronic interface.
tags:
- generation
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/line-outage-distribution-factor.md b/_wiki/line-outage-distribution-factor.md
index 7e948172..6af42de1 100644
--- a/_wiki/line-outage-distribution-factor.md
+++ b/_wiki/line-outage-distribution-factor.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Line Outage Distribution Factor
description: LODF.
tags:
- sensitivity
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/locational-marginal-price.md b/_wiki/locational-marginal-price.md
index 464a1a51..106f046b 100644
--- a/_wiki/locational-marginal-price.md
+++ b/_wiki/locational-marginal-price.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Localtional Marginal Price
description: LMP. Marginal price for energy at the location delivered or received.
tags:
- market
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/loss-of-load-events.md b/_wiki/loss-of-load-events.md
index c27e5530..5828a6a4 100644
--- a/_wiki/loss-of-load-events.md
+++ b/_wiki/loss-of-load-events.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Loss-of-Load Events
description: LOLEV. The number of events in which some system load is not served in a given year.
tags:
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ tags:
- nerc
- metrics
- reliability
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/loss-of-load-expectation.md b/_wiki/loss-of-load-expectation.md
index daade32b..8aeb636c 100644
--- a/_wiki/loss-of-load-expectation.md
+++ b/_wiki/loss-of-load-expectation.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Loss-of-Load Expectation
description: LOLE. The number of days per year for which the available generation capacity is insufficient.
tags:
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ tags:
- nerc
- metrics
- reliability
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/loss-of-load-hour.md b/_wiki/loss-of-load-hour.md
index 8cf1f1e6..326c2338 100644
--- a/_wiki/loss-of-load-hour.md
+++ b/_wiki/loss-of-load-hour.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Loss-of-Load Hour
description: LOLH. The number of hours per year where demand will exceed the generating capacity.
tags:
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ tags:
- nerc
- metrics
- reliability
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/loss-of-load-probability.md b/_wiki/loss-of-load-probability.md
index 33b67740..3325ba80 100644
--- a/_wiki/loss-of-load-probability.md
+++ b/_wiki/loss-of-load-probability.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Loss-of-Load Probability
description: LOLP.
tags:
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ tags:
- nerc
- metrics
- reliability
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/market-power.md b/_wiki/market-power.md
index 81f90fe3..36dfc28e 100644
--- a/_wiki/market-power.md
+++ b/_wiki/market-power.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Market Power
description: The ability to control or affect price.
tags:
- market
- ferc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/market-structure.md b/_wiki/market-structure.md
index 7d6118a6..a4c7d2f7 100644
--- a/_wiki/market-structure.md
+++ b/_wiki/market-structure.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Market Structure
description: The rules, mechanisms, and processes under which a market operates.
tags:
- market
- ferc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/market-unit.md b/_wiki/market-unit.md
index 0ea7a501..f8dabf89 100644
--- a/_wiki/market-unit.md
+++ b/_wiki/market-unit.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Market Unit
description: The unit sets the price of next increment or decrement of energy.
tags:
- market
- ferc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/market.md b/_wiki/market.md
index b1815a36..eb1bdd1f 100644
--- a/_wiki/market.md
+++ b/_wiki/market.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Market
description: A venue where participants buy and sell products or services.
tags:
- market
- ferc
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/most-sevre-single-contingency.md b/_wiki/most-sevre-single-contingency.md
index d146fd50..4c53c01f 100644
--- a/_wiki/most-sevre-single-contingency.md
+++ b/_wiki/most-sevre-single-contingency.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Most Severe Single Contingency
description: A single contingency that would result in the greatest loss of resource output.
tags:
- event
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/multi-criteria-decision-analysis-based-metrics.md b/_wiki/multi-criteria-decision-analysis-based-metrics.md
index 0a5b9c9f..3ddfa0b1 100644
--- a/_wiki/multi-criteria-decision-analysis-based-metrics.md
+++ b/_wiki/multi-criteria-decision-analysis-based-metrics.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis-Based Metrics
description: (MCDA)-Based Metrics.
tags:
- resilience
- metrics
- ieee
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/non-spinning-reserve.md b/_wiki/non-spinning-reserve.md
index 9b5295d3..0687dd9f 100644
--- a/_wiki/non-spinning-reserve.md
+++ b/_wiki/non-spinning-reserve.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Non-Spinning Reserve
description: Unconnected to the system but capable of serving demand within a specified time.
tags:
- reserve
- nerc
- generation
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/non-storm-resilience-metric.md b/_wiki/non-storm-resilience-metric.md
index 153f0f6d..dd836d01 100644
--- a/_wiki/non-storm-resilience-metric.md
+++ b/_wiki/non-storm-resilience-metric.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Non-Storm Resilience Metric
description: A metric focuses on robustness and the ability to withstand events.
tags:
- resilience
- metrics
- ieee
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/non-synchronized-reserve.md b/_wiki/non-synchronized-reserve.md
index 7f48281e..74055c6c 100644
--- a/_wiki/non-synchronized-reserve.md
+++ b/_wiki/non-synchronized-reserve.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Non-Synchronized Reserve
description: Reserve capability within 10 minutes not electrically synchronized to the system
tags:
- reserve
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/operating-reliability.md b/_wiki/operating-reliability.md
index 64dfb18c..222e4628 100644
--- a/_wiki/operating-reliability.md
+++ b/_wiki/operating-reliability.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Operating Reliability
description: The ability to withstand sudden disturbances while avoiding uncontrolled cascading blackouts or damage to equipment.
tags:
- reliability
- operation
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/operating-reserve-spinning.md b/_wiki/operating-reserve-spinning.md
index 476b1e85..22b874f3 100644
--- a/_wiki/operating-reserve-spinning.md
+++ b/_wiki/operating-reserve-spinning.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Operating Reserve – Spinning
description: Generation synchronized to the system and fully available to serve load within the Disturbance Recovery Period.
tags:
- reserve
- operation
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/operating-reserve-supplemental.md b/_wiki/operating-reserve-supplemental.md
index bf173eac..326e010d 100644
--- a/_wiki/operating-reserve-supplemental.md
+++ b/_wiki/operating-reserve-supplemental.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Operating Reserve – Supplemental
description: Generation or load available to serve load within the Disturbance Recovery Period.
tags:
- reserve
- operation
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/operating-reserve.md b/_wiki/operating-reserve.md
index ffd7aa49..1afd3ca6 100644
--- a/_wiki/operating-reserve.md
+++ b/_wiki/operating-reserve.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Operating Reserve
description: Capability above firm system demand required for regulation, load forecasting error, and outages.
tags:
@@ -8,7 +7,6 @@ tags:
- regulation
- nerc
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/oscillation.md b/_wiki/oscillation.md
index 772a1e30..f53338b6 100644
--- a/_wiki/oscillation.md
+++ b/_wiki/oscillation.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Oscillation
description: A repetitive motion that can be either undamped, positively damped, or negatively damped.
tags:
- event
- oscillation
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/outage-transfer-distribution-factor.md b/_wiki/outage-transfer-distribution-factor.md
index 2dbbccb5..4776b3bd 100644
--- a/_wiki/outage-transfer-distribution-factor.md
+++ b/_wiki/outage-transfer-distribution-factor.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Outage Transfer Distribution Factor
description: OTDF.
tags:
- sensitivity
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/participation-factors.md b/_wiki/participation-factors.md
index e4d63227..076c4b4f 100644
--- a/_wiki/participation-factors.md
+++ b/_wiki/participation-factors.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Participation Factors
description: One definition is about dispath and another is about small-signal stability.
tags:
- sensitivity
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/performance-based-metrics.md b/_wiki/performance-based-metrics.md
index 7dedf38a..a4d94ad6 100644
--- a/_wiki/performance-based-metrics.md
+++ b/_wiki/performance-based-metrics.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Performance-Based Metrics
description: A.k.a. consequence-based metrics. Quantitative approaches for assessing system resilience.
tags:
- resilience
- metrics
- ieee
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/power-transfer-distribution-factor.md b/_wiki/power-transfer-distribution-factor.md
index 1dbae727..37a415e2 100644
--- a/_wiki/power-transfer-distribution-factor.md
+++ b/_wiki/power-transfer-distribution-factor.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Power Transfer Distribution Factor
description: PTDF.
tags:
- sensitivity
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/primary-control.md b/_wiki/primary-control.md
index 3665201d..070fce2e 100644
--- a/_wiki/primary-control.md
+++ b/_wiki/primary-control.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Primary Control
description: A.k.a.
Frequency Response.
tags:
- frequency-control
- generation
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/primary-frequency-response.md b/_wiki/primary-frequency-response.md
index 61ba4db9..f9857d0f 100644
--- a/_wiki/primary-frequency-response.md
+++ b/_wiki/primary-frequency-response.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Primary Frequency Response
description: PFR. Immediate proportional response to system Frequency Deviations.
tags:
- frequency-control
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/ramp.md b/_wiki/ramp.md
index aa347562..658d0b13 100644
--- a/_wiki/ramp.md
+++ b/_wiki/ramp.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Ramp
description: A.k.a.
Ramp Rate. The rate at which the interchange schedule or generator output is attained.
tags:
- ramp
- generator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/real-time-energy-market.md b/_wiki/real-time-energy-market.md
index ebca5566..407ff46e 100644
--- a/_wiki/real-time-energy-market.md
+++ b/_wiki/real-time-energy-market.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Real Time Energy Market
description: Use dispatch run to determine the least cost solution to balance supply and demand.
tags:
- system-operator
- market
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/real-time-reliability-model.md b/_wiki/real-time-reliability-model.md
index 6ffffc79..24de6570 100644
--- a/_wiki/real-time-reliability-model.md
+++ b/_wiki/real-time-reliability-model.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Real-Time Reliability Model
description: A.k.a.
EMS model. A computer representation of the power system facilities.
tags:
- reliability
- transmission
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/region.md b/_wiki/region.md
index 11f5ebd8..6af2da51 100644
--- a/_wiki/region.md
+++ b/_wiki/region.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Region
description: Bulk power system reliability regions in North America.
tags:
- geography
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/regulating-reserve.md b/_wiki/regulating-reserve.md
index 046e06fe..36a7700f 100644
--- a/_wiki/regulating-reserve.md
+++ b/_wiki/regulating-reserve.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Regulating Reserve
description: Reserve for AGC to provide normal regulating margin.
tags:
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ tags:
- regulation
- nerc
- frequency-control
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/reliability-coordinator-area.md b/_wiki/reliability-coordinator-area.md
index a18d68f2..19f04cf1 100644
--- a/_wiki/reliability-coordinator-area.md
+++ b/_wiki/reliability-coordinator-area.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Reliability Coordinator Area
description: The collection of generation, transmission, and loads within the boundaries of the Reliability Coordinator.
tags:
- geography
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/reliability.md b/_wiki/reliability.md
index 4a5edbe6..798e048e 100644
--- a/_wiki/reliability.md
+++ b/_wiki/reliability.md
@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Reliability
description: The probability of satisfactory operation of a power system over the long run.
tags:
- reliability
- operation
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
date: 2025-03-15
-last_update: 2025-06-19
+last_update: 2025-06-22
---
Relevant items: [Stability](/wiki/stability) [Security](/wiki/security)
@@ -22,8 +20,6 @@ Source:
> Reliability of a power system refers to the probability of its satisfactory operation over the long run.
> It denotes the ability to supply adequate electric service on a nearly continuous basis, with few interruptions over an extended time period.
-**Reliability**
-
### Definition by NERC
Source:
diff --git a/_wiki/remedial-action-scheme.md b/_wiki/remedial-action-scheme.md
index e60d1477..ca903887 100644
--- a/_wiki/remedial-action-scheme.md
+++ b/_wiki/remedial-action-scheme.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Remedial Action Scheme
description: RAS.
tags:
- reliability
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/reserve-markets.md b/_wiki/reserve-markets.md
index 1642cb09..2fe8778b 100644
--- a/_wiki/reserve-markets.md
+++ b/_wiki/reserve-markets.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Reserve Markets
description: A market-based system for the purchase and sale of the Reserves.
tags:
@@ -8,7 +7,6 @@ tags:
- reserve
- operation
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/reserve.md b/_wiki/reserve.md
index 0b081f85..ef0ae938 100644
--- a/_wiki/reserve.md
+++ b/_wiki/reserve.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Reserve
description: The generating capability that is “standing by” ready for service in the event that something happens on the power system.
tags:
- reserve
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/resilience.md b/_wiki/resilience.md
index b37a23db..5ba3adba 100644
--- a/_wiki/resilience.md
+++ b/_wiki/resilience.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Resilience
description: The ability to withstand and reduce the magnitude and/or duration of disruptive events.
tags:
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ tags:
- metrics
- ferc
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/resonance-stability.md b/_wiki/resonance-stability.md
index a12de562..d1ce3dc4 100644
--- a/_wiki/resonance-stability.md
+++ b/_wiki/resonance-stability.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Resonance Stability
description: The behavior of power systems under oscillatory energy exchange conditions.
tags:
- resonance
- stability
- power systems
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/resource-scheduling-commitment.md b/_wiki/resource-scheduling-commitment.md
index 6b100047..050d1304 100644
--- a/_wiki/resource-scheduling-commitment.md
+++ b/_wiki/resource-scheduling-commitment.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Resource Scheduling & Commitment
description: RSC. Security-constrained resource commitment.
tags:
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/response-rate.md b/_wiki/response-rate.md
index 59c22547..dd140e4f 100644
--- a/_wiki/response-rate.md
+++ b/_wiki/response-rate.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Response Rate
description: The Ramp Rate that a generating unit can achieve under normal conditions.
tags:
- generation
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/ride-through.md b/_wiki/ride-through.md
index 3a746b56..98c5f190 100644
--- a/_wiki/ride-through.md
+++ b/_wiki/ride-through.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Ride-through
description: Ability to withstand voltage or frequency disturbances and continue operating.
tags:
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ tags:
- operation
- ieee
- ieee-standard
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/rotating-blackout.md b/_wiki/rotating-blackout.md
index 0a581f71..3d50aa64 100644
--- a/_wiki/rotating-blackout.md
+++ b/_wiki/rotating-blackout.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Rotating Blackouts
description: When each set of distribution feeders is interrupted for a limited time and then rotated among individual feeders.
tags:
- reliability
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/rotor-angle-stability.md b/_wiki/rotor-angle-stability.md
index 9d70c50e..ee087a2f 100644
--- a/_wiki/rotor-angle-stability.md
+++ b/_wiki/rotor-angle-stability.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Rotor Angle Stability
description: The ability to remain in synchronism under normal and disturbed conditions.
tags:
- stability
- ieee
- ieee-task-force
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/secondary-control.md b/_wiki/secondary-control.md
index 192cec81..2dfe0b8b 100644
--- a/_wiki/secondary-control.md
+++ b/_wiki/secondary-control.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Secondary Control
description: Balancing services deployed in the minutes time frame.
tags:
- frequency-control
- generation
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/secondary-reserve.md b/_wiki/secondary-reserve.md
index 1de510b8..00c7f6ef 100644
--- a/_wiki/secondary-reserve.md
+++ b/_wiki/secondary-reserve.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Secondary Reserve
description: Reserve capability within a 10-to-30 minute interval.
tags:
- reserve
- contingency
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/security-constrained-economic-dispatch.md b/_wiki/security-constrained-economic-dispatch.md
index 1f907b78..a628ea95 100644
--- a/_wiki/security-constrained-economic-dispatch.md
+++ b/_wiki/security-constrained-economic-dispatch.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Security Constraiend Economic Dispatch
description: SCED.
tags:
- dispatch
- operation
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/security-constrained-unit-commitment.md b/_wiki/security-constrained-unit-commitment.md
index d033f050..36979f58 100644
--- a/_wiki/security-constrained-unit-commitment.md
+++ b/_wiki/security-constrained-unit-commitment.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Security Constrained Unit Commitment
description: SCUC.
tags:
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/security.md b/_wiki/security.md
index ca19d48a..9231926c 100644
--- a/_wiki/security.md
+++ b/_wiki/security.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Security
description: The degree of risk in a power system's ability to survive imminent disturbances.
tags:
- security
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/severity-risk-index.md b/_wiki/severity-risk-index.md
index baff0298..f48d62b6 100644
--- a/_wiki/severity-risk-index.md
+++ b/_wiki/severity-risk-index.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Severity Risk Index
description: SRI. A daily metric that indicates performance of the BES.
tags:
- metrics
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/small-signal-stability.md b/_wiki/small-signal-stability.md
index aa6b79ac..9564bd79 100644
--- a/_wiki/small-signal-stability.md
+++ b/_wiki/small-signal-stability.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Small Signal Stability
description: The ability to maintain synchronism when subjected to small disturbances.
tags:
- stability
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/spinning-reserve.md b/_wiki/spinning-reserve.md
index d919b2fc..93944715 100644
--- a/_wiki/spinning-reserve.md
+++ b/_wiki/spinning-reserve.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Spinning Reserve
description: A.k.a. Synchronized Reserve. Synchronized generation and ready to serve additional demand.
tags:
- reserve
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/spot-market.md b/_wiki/spot-market.md
index a998080f..74e6e0b1 100644
--- a/_wiki/spot-market.md
+++ b/_wiki/spot-market.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Spot Market
description: For short-term contractual commitments.
tags:
- market
- ferc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/stability-limit.md b/_wiki/stability-limit.md
index 6d2eff2e..0d17b91e 100644
--- a/_wiki/stability-limit.md
+++ b/_wiki/stability-limit.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Stability Limit
description: The maximum power flow possible while maintaining system stability.
tags:
- stability
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/stability-limits.md b/_wiki/stability-limits.md
index b3badc1d..370c0d20 100644
--- a/_wiki/stability-limits.md
+++ b/_wiki/stability-limits.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Stability Limits
description: Stability related transmission limits.
tags:
- transmission
- system-operator
- stability
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/stability.md b/_wiki/stability.md
index 59484c7d..e703f543 100644
--- a/_wiki/stability.md
+++ b/_wiki/stability.md
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Stability
description: The ability to maintain equilibrium during normal and abnormal conditions.
tags:
@@ -8,7 +7,6 @@ tags:
- ieee
- ieee-task-force
- cigre
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/storm-resilience-metric.md b/_wiki/storm-resilience-metric.md
index ff9e29c8..6ff26d49 100644
--- a/_wiki/storm-resilience-metric.md
+++ b/_wiki/storm-resilience-metric.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Storm Resilience Metric
description: Focused on the speed of system recovery during storm events.
tags:
- resilience
- metrics
- ieee
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/subregions.md b/_wiki/subregions.md
index 2c9d5049..4bff7f6f 100644
--- a/_wiki/subregions.md
+++ b/_wiki/subregions.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Subregions
description: Geographic concepts for emission data by EPA.
tags:
- geography
- epa
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/subsynchronous-resonance.md b/_wiki/subsynchronous-resonance.md
index 740b1d84..7972f3c6 100644
--- a/_wiki/subsynchronous-resonance.md
+++ b/_wiki/subsynchronous-resonance.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Subsynchronous Resonance
description: SSR. A condition involving energy exchange at natural frequencies below the synchronous frequency.
tags:
- stability
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/synchronization-process.md b/_wiki/synchronization-process.md
index d91ff0e8..8aac9c7e 100644
--- a/_wiki/synchronization-process.md
+++ b/_wiki/synchronization-process.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Synchronization Process
description: The process of the equipment to synchronize its terminal voltage with another voltage source.
tags:
- ieee
- ieee-standard
- synchronization
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/synchronization.md b/_wiki/synchronization.md
index a43bab2e..37e23e84 100644
--- a/_wiki/synchronization.md
+++ b/_wiki/synchronization.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Synchronization
description: Aligning a device's terminal voltage with another voltage source.
tags:
- ieee
- ieee-standard
- synchronization
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/synchronized-reserve-service.md b/_wiki/synchronized-reserve-service.md
index 71b0a110..2e97fb55 100644
--- a/_wiki/synchronized-reserve-service.md
+++ b/_wiki/synchronized-reserve-service.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Synchronized Reserve Service
description: Can be satisfied by online resources in 10 minutes or less.
tags:
- reserve
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/synchronous-machine.md b/_wiki/synchronous-machine.md
index c99e34d2..3dbd870a 100644
--- a/_wiki/synchronous-machine.md
+++ b/_wiki/synchronous-machine.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Synchronous Machine
description: SM. An AC electrical machine operated with a constant electromagnetic field.
tags:
- ieee
- ieee-standard
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/system-flexibility.md b/_wiki/system-flexibility.md
index d44098bd..ded50663 100644
--- a/_wiki/system-flexibility.md
+++ b/_wiki/system-flexibility.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: System Flexibility
description: The ability to respond to system changes and uncertainties.
tags:
- flexibility
- system-operator
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/tertiary-control.md b/_wiki/tertiary-control.md
index d02dd5dc..8f4bde40 100644
--- a/_wiki/tertiary-control.md
+++ b/_wiki/tertiary-control.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Tertiary Control
description: Actions taken to handle current and future contingencies.
tags:
- frequency-control
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/thermal-limit-operation-criteria.md b/_wiki/thermal-limit-operation-criteria.md
index 13ccef69..af8a8463 100644
--- a/_wiki/thermal-limit-operation-criteria.md
+++ b/_wiki/thermal-limit-operation-criteria.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Thermal Limit Operation Criteria
description: Techniques to control contingency or system violations.
tags:
- reliability
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/torsional-resonance.md b/_wiki/torsional-resonance.md
index c927bf33..2eeec535 100644
--- a/_wiki/torsional-resonance.md
+++ b/_wiki/torsional-resonance.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Torsional Resonance
description: The SSR due to torsional interactions between series compensated lines and turbine-generator mechanical shafts.
tags:
- stability
- ieee
- ieee-task-force
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/transient-stability-assessment.md b/_wiki/transient-stability-assessment.md
index 967eb33a..ee2e88c5 100644
--- a/_wiki/transient-stability-assessment.md
+++ b/_wiki/transient-stability-assessment.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Transient Stability Assessment
description: TSA. Monitor and determine transient stability of the system.
tags:
- stability
- software
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/transmission-expansion.md b/_wiki/transmission-expansion.md
index 26f94c73..8f9ee7f8 100644
--- a/_wiki/transmission-expansion.md
+++ b/_wiki/transmission-expansion.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Transmission Expansion
description: The addition or modification of facilities of the Transmission System.
tags:
- transmission
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/transmission-interconnection-procedures.md b/_wiki/transmission-interconnection-procedures.md
index 107cac64..4164efba 100644
--- a/_wiki/transmission-interconnection-procedures.md
+++ b/_wiki/transmission-interconnection-procedures.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Transmission Interconnection Procedures
description: TIP.
tags:
- transmission
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/transmission-planning-horizon.md b/_wiki/transmission-planning-horizon.md
index 612fc27d..9a1b8ff5 100644
--- a/_wiki/transmission-planning-horizon.md
+++ b/_wiki/transmission-planning-horizon.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Transmission Planning Horizon
description: Transmission planning period.
tags:
- horizon
- transmission
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/uncertainty.md b/_wiki/uncertainty.md
index 8dc017aa..45876fe2 100644
--- a/_wiki/uncertainty.md
+++ b/_wiki/uncertainty.md
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Uncertainty
description: Two types of uncertainty.
tags:
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/unit-commitment.md b/_wiki/unit-commitment.md
index 8ad15922..7a66d09e 100644
--- a/_wiki/unit-commitment.md
+++ b/_wiki/unit-commitment.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Unit Commitment
description: To determine commitment of resources.
tags:
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/vendors.md b/_wiki/vendors.md
index 885e0433..dcd7a4e3 100644
--- a/_wiki/vendors.md
+++ b/_wiki/vendors.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Vendors
description: Power system vendors
tags:
- software
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/virtual-synchronous-machine.md b/_wiki/virtual-synchronous-machine.md
index 32984d99..265d166f 100644
--- a/_wiki/virtual-synchronous-machine.md
+++ b/_wiki/virtual-synchronous-machine.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Virtual Synchronous Machine
description: VSM. Equipment that includes a DC/AC converter controlled to mimic a conventional synchronous machine.
tags:
- ieee
- ieee-standard
- generation
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/voltage-dip.md b/_wiki/voltage-dip.md
index 34f27555..87ea67ea 100644
--- a/_wiki/voltage-dip.md
+++ b/_wiki/voltage-dip.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Voltage Dip
description: A.k.a. Voltage Sag. Short-duration decreases in RMS voltage
tags:
- power-quality
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/voltage-limits.md b/_wiki/voltage-limits.md
index 1475c285..0d634a5e 100644
--- a/_wiki/voltage-limits.md
+++ b/_wiki/voltage-limits.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Voltage Limits
description: Voltage limits to protect against wide area voltage collapse.
tags:
- system-operator
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/voltage-reductions.md b/_wiki/voltage-reductions.md
index 1affd8dc..73eea5ef 100644
--- a/_wiki/voltage-reductions.md
+++ b/_wiki/voltage-reductions.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Voltage Reductions
description: A.k.a brownouts
tags:
- nerc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/voltage-stability.md b/_wiki/voltage-stability.md
index 0216152a..3e0b6375 100644
--- a/_wiki/voltage-stability.md
+++ b/_wiki/voltage-stability.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Voltage Stability
description: The ability of a power system to maintain steady voltages close to nominal value.
tags:
- stability
- ieee
- ieee-task-force
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/waveform-measurement-unit.md b/_wiki/waveform-measurement-unit.md
index 945782a5..8a452a70 100644
--- a/_wiki/waveform-measurement-unit.md
+++ b/_wiki/waveform-measurement-unit.md
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Waveform Measurement Unit
description: WMU, a.k.a. synchro-waveform measurement units (SMUs). Sensor device to record synchro-waveforms.
tags:
- measurement
- ieee
- ieee-standard
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/wholesale-markets.md b/_wiki/wholesale-markets.md
index a3f84b25..883d7141 100644
--- a/_wiki/wholesale-markets.md
+++ b/_wiki/wholesale-markets.md
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Wholesale Markets
description: The purchase and sale from generators to resellers.
tags:
- market
- ferc
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/zonal-price.md b/_wiki/zonal-price.md
index 18f938dc..928b93cf 100644
--- a/_wiki/zonal-price.md
+++ b/_wiki/zonal-price.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Zonal Price
description: A pricing mechanism for a specific zone within a control area.
tags:
- market
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io
diff --git a/_wiki/zone.md b/_wiki/zone.md
index aea2b68d..537e2da1 100644
--- a/_wiki/zone.md
+++ b/_wiki/zone.md
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
-layout: distill
title: Zone
description:
tags:
- geography
-bibliography: papers.bib
authors:
- name: Jinning Wang
url: https://jinningwang.github.io