diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 1934c2d7b4..62511523de 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ repos:
 
 # Clang format the codebase automatically
 - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-clang-format
-  rev: "v22.1.8"
+  rev: "v23.1.0"
   hooks:
   - id: clang-format
     types_or: [c++, c, cuda]
 
 # Ruff, the Python auto-correcting linter/formatter written in Rust
 - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-  rev: v0.16.1
+  rev: v0.16.6
   hooks:
   - id: ruff-check
     args: ["--fix", "--show-fixes"]
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ repos:
 
 # Check static types with mypy
 - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
-  rev: "v2.3.0"
+  rev: "v2.3.1"
   hooks:
   - id: mypy
     args: []
@@ -122,14 +122,14 @@ repos:
 # Use mirror because pre-commit autoupdate confuses tags in the upstream repo.
 # See https://github.com/crate-ci/typos/issues/390
 - repo: https://github.com/adhtruong/mirrors-typos
-  rev: "v1.48.0"
+  rev: "v1.50.1"
   hooks:
   - id: typos
     args: []
 
 # Check for common shell mistakes
 - repo: https://github.com/shellcheck-py/shellcheck-py
-  rev: "v0.11.0.1"
+  rev: "v0.11.0.1-1"
   hooks:
   - id: shellcheck
 
@@ -144,14 +144,14 @@ repos:
 
 # PyLint has native support - not always usable, but works for us
 - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint
-  rev: "v4.0.6"
+  rev: "v4.0.8"
   hooks:
   - id: pylint
     files: ^pybind11
 
 # Check schemas on some of our YAML files
 - repo: https://github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema
-  rev: 0.37.4
+  rev: 0.38.0
   hooks:
   - id: check-readthedocs
   - id: check-github-workflows
diff --git a/include/pybind11/detail/common.h b/include/pybind11/detail/common.h
index c8fff5c144..9f8b3b3266 100644
--- a/include/pybind11/detail/common.h
+++ b/include/pybind11/detail/common.h
@@ -460,8 +460,8 @@ PyModuleDef_Init should be treated like any other PyObject (so not shared across
         try {                                                                                     \
             pybind11::detail::ensure_internals();                                                 \
             static ::pybind11::detail::slots_array mod_def_slots                                  \
-                = ::pybind11::detail::init_slots(&PYBIND11_CONCAT(pybind11_exec_, name),          \
-                                                 ##__VA_ARGS__);                                  \
+                = ::pybind11::detail::init_slots(                                                 \
+                    &PYBIND11_CONCAT(pybind11_exec_, name), ##__VA_ARGS__);                       \
             static PyModuleDef def{/* m_base */ PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,                            \
                                    /* m_name */ PYBIND11_TOSTRING(name),                          \
                                    /* m_doc */ nullptr,                                           \
diff --git a/include/pybind11/detail/internals.h b/include/pybind11/detail/internals.h
index 295485ffab..ffb6635e24 100644
--- a/include/pybind11/detail/internals.h
+++ b/include/pybind11/detail/internals.h
@@ -413,8 +413,8 @@ struct type_info {
     memory::get_guarded_delete_fn get_memory_guarded_delete = memory::get_guarded_delete;
     get_trampoline_self_life_support_fn get_trampoline_self_life_support = nullptr;
 
-    std::vector<PyObject *(*) (PyObject *, PyTypeObject *)> implicit_conversions;
-    std::vector<std::pair<const std::type_info *, void *(*) (void *)>> implicit_casts;
+    std::vector<PyObject *(*)(PyObject *, PyTypeObject *)> implicit_conversions;
+    std::vector<std::pair<const std::type_info *, void *(*)(void *)>> implicit_casts;
     std::vector<bool (*)(PyObject *, void *&)> *direct_conversions;
     buffer_info *(*get_buffer)(PyObject *, void *) = nullptr;
     void *get_buffer_data = nullptr;
diff --git a/include/pybind11/detail/struct_smart_holder.h b/include/pybind11/detail/struct_smart_holder.h
index b71981edad..57cd84310c 100644
--- a/include/pybind11/detail/struct_smart_holder.h
+++ b/include/pybind11/detail/struct_smart_holder.h
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ inline guarded_delete *get_guarded_delete(const std::shared_ptr<void> &ptr) {
     return std::get_deleter<guarded_delete>(ptr);
 }
 
-using get_guarded_delete_fn = guarded_delete *(*) (const std::shared_ptr<void> &);
+using get_guarded_delete_fn = guarded_delete *(*)(const std::shared_ptr<void> &);
 
 template <typename T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_destructible<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
 inline void std_default_delete_if_destructible(void *raw_ptr) {
diff --git a/include/pybind11/detail/type_caster_base.h b/include/pybind11/detail/type_caster_base.h
index 161b9884fa..82bfa0b27c 100644
--- a/include/pybind11/detail/type_caster_base.h
+++ b/include/pybind11/detail/type_caster_base.h
@@ -1694,7 +1694,7 @@ class type_caster_base : public type_caster_generic {
     }
 
 protected:
-    using Constructor = void *(*) (const void *);
+    using Constructor = void *(*)(const void *);
 
     /* Only enabled when the types are {copy,move}-constructible *and* when the type
        does not have a private operator new implementation. A comma operator is used in the
diff --git a/include/pybind11/embed.h b/include/pybind11/embed.h
index 078f4198eb..c333892ff5 100644
--- a/include/pybind11/embed.h
+++ b/include/pybind11/embed.h
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_BEGIN(detail)
 
 /// Python 2.7/3.x compatible version of `PyImport_AppendInittab` and error checks.
 struct embedded_module {
-    using init_t = PyObject *(*) ();
+    using init_t = PyObject *(*)();
     embedded_module(const char *name, init_t init) {
         if (Py_IsInitialized() != 0) {
             pybind11_fail("Can't add new modules after the interpreter has been initialized");
diff --git a/include/pybind11/numpy.h b/include/pybind11/numpy.h
index 5b1161d8c8..a26ac2b4cd 100644
--- a/include/pybind11/numpy.h
+++ b/include/pybind11/numpy.h
@@ -244,29 +244,30 @@ struct npy_api {
         // `npy_common.h` defines the integer aliases. In order, it checks:
         // NPY_BITSOF_LONG, NPY_BITSOF_LONGLONG, NPY_BITSOF_INT, NPY_BITSOF_SHORT, NPY_BITSOF_CHAR
         // and assigns the alias to the first matching size, so we should check in this order.
-        NPY_INT32_
-        = platform_lookup<std::int32_t, long, int, short>(NPY_LONG_, NPY_INT_, NPY_SHORT_),
+        NPY_INT32_ = platform_lookup<std::int32_t, long, int, short>(
+            NPY_LONG_, NPY_INT_, NPY_SHORT_),
         NPY_UINT32_ = platform_lookup<std::uint32_t, unsigned long, unsigned int, unsigned short>(
             NPY_ULONG_, NPY_UINT_, NPY_USHORT_),
-        NPY_INT64_
-        = platform_lookup<std::int64_t, long, long long, int>(NPY_LONG_, NPY_LONGLONG_, NPY_INT_),
-        NPY_UINT64_
-        = platform_lookup<std::uint64_t, unsigned long, unsigned long long, unsigned int>(
-            NPY_ULONG_, NPY_ULONGLONG_, NPY_UINT_),
+        NPY_INT64_ = platform_lookup<std::int64_t, long, long long, int>(
+            NPY_LONG_, NPY_LONGLONG_, NPY_INT_),
+        NPY_UINT64_ = platform_lookup<std::uint64_t,
+                                      unsigned long,
+                                      unsigned long long,
+                                      unsigned int>(NPY_ULONG_, NPY_ULONGLONG_, NPY_UINT_),
         NPY_FLOAT32_ = platform_lookup<float, double, float, long double>(
             NPY_DOUBLE_, NPY_FLOAT_, NPY_LONGDOUBLE_),
         NPY_FLOAT64_ = platform_lookup<double, double, float, long double>(
             NPY_DOUBLE_, NPY_FLOAT_, NPY_LONGDOUBLE_),
-        NPY_COMPLEX64_
-        = platform_lookup<std::complex<float>,
-                          std::complex<double>,
-                          std::complex<float>,
-                          std::complex<long double>>(NPY_DOUBLE_, NPY_FLOAT_, NPY_LONGDOUBLE_),
-        NPY_COMPLEX128_
-        = platform_lookup<std::complex<double>,
-                          std::complex<double>,
-                          std::complex<float>,
-                          std::complex<long double>>(NPY_DOUBLE_, NPY_FLOAT_, NPY_LONGDOUBLE_),
+        NPY_COMPLEX64_ = platform_lookup<std::complex<float>,
+                                         std::complex<double>,
+                                         std::complex<float>,
+                                         std::complex<long double>>(
+            NPY_DOUBLE_, NPY_FLOAT_, NPY_LONGDOUBLE_),
+        NPY_COMPLEX128_ = platform_lookup<std::complex<double>,
+                                          std::complex<double>,
+                                          std::complex<float>,
+                                          std::complex<long double>>(
+            NPY_DOUBLE_, NPY_FLOAT_, NPY_LONGDOUBLE_),
         NPY_CHAR_ = std::is_signed<char>::value ? NPY_BYTE_ : NPY_UBYTE_,
     };
 
diff --git a/include/pybind11/pybind11.h b/include/pybind11/pybind11.h
index f57514ae28..3687983460 100644
--- a/include/pybind11/pybind11.h
+++ b/include/pybind11/pybind11.h
@@ -1932,8 +1932,7 @@ class generic_type : public object {
 };
 
 /// Set the pointer to operator new if it exists. The cast is needed because it can be overloaded.
-template <typename T,
-          typename = void_t<decltype(static_cast<void *(*) (size_t)>(T::operator new))>>
+template <typename T, typename = void_t<decltype(static_cast<void *(*)(size_t)>(T::operator new))>>
 void set_operator_new(type_record *r) {
     r->operator_new = &T::operator new;
 }
diff --git a/include/pybind11/trampoline_self_life_support.h b/include/pybind11/trampoline_self_life_support.h
index cbfec7f974..18bba4ade2 100644
--- a/include/pybind11/trampoline_self_life_support.h
+++ b/include/pybind11/trampoline_self_life_support.h
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ struct trampoline_self_life_support {
 };
 
 PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_BEGIN(detail)
-using get_trampoline_self_life_support_fn = trampoline_self_life_support *(*) (void *);
+using get_trampoline_self_life_support_fn = trampoline_self_life_support *(*)(void *);
 PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_END(detail)
 
 PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_END(PYBIND11_NAMESPACE)
diff --git a/tests/pybind11_tests.cpp b/tests/pybind11_tests.cpp
index 5dacd7aeb6..3f342a0e9c 100644
--- a/tests/pybind11_tests.cpp
+++ b/tests/pybind11_tests.cpp
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void bind_ConstructorStats(py::module_ &m) {
         .def_readwrite("copy_constructions", &ConstructorStats::copy_constructions)
         .def_readwrite("move_constructions", &ConstructorStats::move_constructions)
         .def_static("get",
-                    (ConstructorStats & (*) (py::object)) & ConstructorStats::get,
+                    (ConstructorStats & (*)(py::object)) & ConstructorStats::get,
                     py::return_value_policy::reference_internal)
 
         // Not exactly ConstructorStats, but related: expose the internal pybind number of
diff --git a/tests/test_opaque_types.cpp b/tests/test_opaque_types.cpp
index 2e972d0b88..a23e8791c2 100644
--- a/tests/test_opaque_types.cpp
+++ b/tests/test_opaque_types.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ TEST_SUBMODULE(opaque_types, m) {
         .def("pop_back", &StringList::pop_back)
         /* There are multiple versions of push_back(), etc. Select the right ones. */
         .def("push_back", (void (StringList::*)(const std::string &)) &StringList::push_back)
-        .def("back", (std::string & (StringList::*) ()) & StringList::back)
+        .def("back", (std::string & (StringList::*)()) & StringList::back)
         .def("__len__", [](const StringList &v) { return v.size(); })
         .def(
             "__iter__",
diff --git a/tests/test_with_catch/test_args_convert_vector.cpp b/tests/test_with_catch/test_args_convert_vector.cpp
index 7ce2d713fa..aa77784073 100644
--- a/tests/test_with_catch/test_args_convert_vector.cpp
+++ b/tests/test_with_catch/test_args_convert_vector.cpp
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void mutation_test_with_samples(ActualMutationFunc actual_mutation_func,
 // have to work with C++11, which doesn't have generic lambdas.
 // NOLINTBEGIN(bugprone-macro-parentheses)
 #define MUTATION_LAMBDA(capture, block)                                                           \
-    [capture](args_convert_vector & vec) block, [capture](std::vector<bool> & vec) block
+    [capture](args_convert_vector &vec) block, [capture](std::vector<bool> &vec) block
 // NOLINTEND(bugprone-macro-parentheses)
 
 // For readability, rather than having ugly empty arguments.
diff --git a/tests/test_with_catch/test_argument_vector.cpp b/tests/test_with_catch/test_argument_vector.cpp
index 9cf302a9b1..eec46487ed 100644
--- a/tests/test_with_catch/test_argument_vector.cpp
+++ b/tests/test_with_catch/test_argument_vector.cpp
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void mutation_test_with_samples(ActualMutationFunc actual_mutation_func,
 // have to work with C++11, which doesn't have generic lambdas.
 // NOLINTBEGIN(bugprone-macro-parentheses)
 #define MUTATION_LAMBDA(capture, block)                                                           \
-    [capture](argument_vector & vec) block, [capture](std::vector<py::handle> & vec) block
+    [capture](argument_vector &vec) block, [capture](std::vector<py::handle> &vec) block
 // NOLINTEND(bugprone-macro-parentheses)
 
 // For readability, rather than having ugly empty arguments.