diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCxxPlatform/react/io/tests/ImageLoaderModuleTest.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCxxPlatform/react/io/tests/ImageLoaderModuleTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5ea1ff32971c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCxxPlatform/react/io/tests/ImageLoaderModuleTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <ReactCommon/TestCallInvoker.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hermes/hermes.h>
+#include <react/bridging/LongLivedObject.h>
+#include <react/io/IImageLoader.h>
+#include <react/io/ImageLoaderModule.h>
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace facebook::react {
+namespace {
+
+class FakeImageLoader final : public IImageLoader {
+ public:
+  void loadImage(
+      const std::string& uri,
+      const IImageLoaderOnLoadCallback&& onLoad) override {
+    loadedUri = uri;
+    onLoad(width, height, error ? error->c_str() : nullptr);
+  }
+
+  CacheStatus getCacheStatus(const std::string& uri) override {
+    auto status = cacheStatuses.find(uri);
+    return status == cacheStatuses.end() ? CacheStatus::None : status->second;
+  }
+
+  std::string loadedUri;
+  double width{0};
+  double height{0};
+  std::optional<std::string> error;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, CacheStatus> cacheStatuses;
+};
+
+class ImageLoaderModuleTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  ImageLoaderModuleTest()
+      : runtime_(hermes::makeHermesRuntime(
+            ::hermes::vm::RuntimeConfig::Builder()
+                .withMicrotaskQueue(true)
+                .build())),
+        rt_(*runtime_),
+        jsInvoker_(std::make_shared<TestCallInvoker>(*runtime_)) {}
+
+  ~ImageLoaderModuleTest() override {
+    LongLivedObjectCollection::get(rt_).clear();
+  }
+
+  void TearDown() override {
+    jsInvoker_->flushQueue();
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, LongLivedObjectCollection::get(rt_).size());
+  }
+
+  jsi::Object observePromise(jsi::Object promise) {
+    auto observer =
+        rt_.global().getPropertyAsFunction(rt_, "eval").call(
+            rt_,
+            "((promise, output) => promise.then("
+            "value => { output.value = value; },"
+            "error => { output.error = error; }))")
+            .getObject(rt_)
+            .getFunction(rt_);
+    auto output = jsi::Object(rt_);
+    observer.call(rt_, std::move(promise), output);
+    return output;
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<jsi::Runtime> runtime_;
+  jsi::Runtime& rt_;
+  std::shared_ptr<TestCallInvoker> jsInvoker_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(
+    ImageLoaderModuleTest,
+    testGetSizeWithHeadersResolvesDimensionsAndForwardsUri) {
+  auto imageLoader = std::make_shared<FakeImageLoader>();
+  imageLoader->width = 640.5;
+  imageLoader->height = 480.25;
+  ImageLoaderModule module(jsInvoker_, imageLoader);
+  auto headers = jsi::Object(rt_);
+  headers.setProperty(rt_, "Authorization", "token");
+
+  auto promise = module.getSizeWithHeaders(
+      rt_, "https://example.com/image.png", std::move(headers));
+  auto output = observePromise(promise.get(rt_));
+  jsInvoker_->flushQueue();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("https://example.com/image.png", imageLoader->loadedUri);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(output.hasProperty(rt_, "value"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(output.hasProperty(rt_, "error"));
+  auto dimensions = output.getProperty(rt_, "value").asObject(rt_);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(640.5, dimensions.getProperty(rt_, "width").asNumber());
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(480.25, dimensions.getProperty(rt_, "height").asNumber());
+}
+
+TEST_F(ImageLoaderModuleTest, testGetSizeRejectsLoaderError) {
+  auto imageLoader = std::make_shared<FakeImageLoader>();
+  imageLoader->error = "decoder failed";
+  ImageLoaderModule module(jsInvoker_, imageLoader);
+
+  auto promise = module.getSize(rt_, "invalid-image");
+  auto output = observePromise(promise.get(rt_));
+  jsInvoker_->flushQueue();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("invalid-image", imageLoader->loadedUri);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(output.hasProperty(rt_, "value"));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(output.hasProperty(rt_, "error"));
+  auto error = output.getProperty(rt_, "error").asObject(rt_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "decoder failed",
+      error.getProperty(rt_, "message").asString(rt_).utf8(rt_));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ImageLoaderModuleTest, testPrefetchImageSettlesFromLoaderResult) {
+  auto imageLoader = std::make_shared<FakeImageLoader>();
+  ImageLoaderModule module(jsInvoker_, imageLoader);
+
+  auto successPromise = module.prefetchImage(rt_, "cached-image", 17);
+  auto successOutput = observePromise(successPromise.get(rt_));
+  jsInvoker_->flushQueue();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("cached-image", imageLoader->loadedUri);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(successOutput.hasProperty(rt_, "value"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(successOutput.getProperty(rt_, "value").getBool());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(successOutput.hasProperty(rt_, "error"));
+
+  imageLoader->error = "prefetch failed";
+  auto failurePromise = module.prefetchImage(rt_, "uncacheable-image", 23);
+  auto failureOutput = observePromise(failurePromise.get(rt_));
+  jsInvoker_->flushQueue();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("uncacheable-image", imageLoader->loadedUri);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(failureOutput.hasProperty(rt_, "value"));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(failureOutput.hasProperty(rt_, "error"));
+  auto error = failureOutput.getProperty(rt_, "error").asObject(rt_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "prefetch failed",
+      error.getProperty(rt_, "message").asString(rt_).utf8(rt_));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ImageLoaderModuleTest, testGetSizeRejectsWithoutImageLoader) {
+  ImageLoaderModule module(jsInvoker_);
+
+  auto promise = module.getSize(rt_, "unreachable-image");
+  auto output = observePromise(promise.get(rt_));
+  jsInvoker_->flushQueue();
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(output.hasProperty(rt_, "value"));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(output.hasProperty(rt_, "error"));
+  auto error = output.getProperty(rt_, "error").asObject(rt_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "Failed to get image size: image loader is not available.",
+      error.getProperty(rt_, "message").asString(rt_).utf8(rt_));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ImageLoaderModuleTest, testQueryCacheReportsTiersAndOmitsMisses) {
+  auto imageLoader = std::make_shared<FakeImageLoader>();
+  imageLoader->cacheStatuses = {
+      {"disk-image", IImageLoader::CacheStatus::Disk},
+      {"memory-image", IImageLoader::CacheStatus::Memory},
+      {"two-tier-image",
+       static_cast<IImageLoader::CacheStatus>(
+           static_cast<int>(IImageLoader::CacheStatus::Disk) |
+           static_cast<int>(IImageLoader::CacheStatus::Memory))},
+  };
+  ImageLoaderModule module(jsInvoker_, imageLoader);
+
+  auto result = module.queryCache(
+      rt_, {"missing-image", "disk-image", "memory-image", "two-tier-image"});
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, result.getPropertyNames(rt_).size(rt_));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(result.hasProperty(rt_, "missing-image"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "disk",
+      result.getProperty(rt_, "disk-image").asString(rt_).utf8(rt_));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "memory",
+      result.getProperty(rt_, "memory-image").asString(rt_).utf8(rt_));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "disk/memory",
+      result.getProperty(rt_, "two-tier-image").asString(rt_).utf8(rt_));
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace facebook::react