diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/textinput/ReactEditText.kt b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/textinput/ReactEditText.kt
index 754f10026624..2e5df884d39c 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/textinput/ReactEditText.kt
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/textinput/ReactEditText.kt
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import android.os.Build
 import android.os.Bundle
 import android.text.Editable
 import android.text.InputType
+import android.text.Layout
 import android.text.Spannable
 import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder
 import android.text.Spanned
@@ -1239,31 +1240,44 @@ public open class ReactEditText public constructor(context: Context) : AppCompat
 
     val spanned = text as? Spanned
     if (spanned != null) {
-      val layout = layout
+      val drawSpans = spanned.getSpans(0, spanned.length, CanvasEffectSpan::class.java)
+      val layout = if (drawSpans.isNotEmpty()) layoutForDraw() else null
       if (layout != null) {
-        val drawSpans = spanned.getSpans(0, spanned.length, CanvasEffectSpan::class.java)
-        if (drawSpans.isNotEmpty()) {
-          canvas.withTranslation(compoundPaddingLeft.toFloat(), extendedPaddingTop.toFloat()) {
-            for (span in drawSpans) {
-              span.onPreDraw(spanned.getSpanStart(span), spanned.getSpanEnd(span), this, layout)
-            }
+        canvas.withTranslation(compoundPaddingLeft.toFloat(), extendedPaddingTop.toFloat()) {
+          for (span in drawSpans) {
+            span.onPreDraw(spanned.getSpanStart(span), spanned.getSpanEnd(span), this, layout)
           }
+        }
 
-          super.onDraw(canvas)
+        super.onDraw(canvas)
 
-          canvas.withTranslation(compoundPaddingLeft.toFloat(), extendedPaddingTop.toFloat()) {
-            for (span in drawSpans) {
-              span.onDraw(spanned.getSpanStart(span), spanned.getSpanEnd(span), this, layout)
-            }
+        canvas.withTranslation(compoundPaddingLeft.toFloat(), extendedPaddingTop.toFloat()) {
+          for (span in drawSpans) {
+            span.onDraw(spanned.getSpanStart(span), spanned.getSpanEnd(span), this, layout)
           }
-          return
         }
+        return
       }
     }
 
     super.onDraw(canvas)
   }
 
+  /**
+   * TextView drops its layout when an attribute like the placeholder changes, and Fabric only
+   * measures this view again when its frame changes. Rebuild the layout for the current frame so
+   * the CanvasEffectSpans drawn around super.onDraw are not skipped.
+   */
+  private fun layoutForDraw(): Layout? {
+    if (layout == null && width > 0) {
+      measure(
+          View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(width, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
+          View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
+      )
+    }
+    return layout
+  }
+
   public override fun onDragEvent(event: DragEvent): Boolean {
     val dragFilter = dragAndDropFilter
     if (dragFilter != null && event.action == DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED) {
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/test/java/com/facebook/react/views/textinput/ReactEditTextTest.kt b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/test/java/com/facebook/react/views/textinput/ReactEditTextTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1c908075d611
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/test/java/com/facebook/react/views/textinput/ReactEditTextTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+@file:Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+
+package com.facebook.react.views.textinput
+
+import android.graphics.Canvas
+import android.text.Layout
+import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder
+import android.text.Spanned
+import android.util.DisplayMetrics
+import android.view.View
+import android.view.ViewGroup
+import androidx.core.content.res.ResourcesCompat.ID_NULL
+import androidx.core.graphics.createBitmap
+import com.facebook.react.bridge.BridgeReactContext
+import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactTestHelper.createMockCatalystInstance
+import com.facebook.react.internal.featureflags.ReactNativeFeatureFlagsForTests
+import com.facebook.react.uimanager.DisplayMetricsHolder
+import com.facebook.react.uimanager.ThemedReactContext
+import com.facebook.react.views.text.internal.span.CanvasEffectSpan
+import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
+import org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment
+
+@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
+class ReactEditTextTest {
+
+  private lateinit var view: ReactEditText
+
+  @Before
+  fun setUp() {
+    ReactNativeFeatureFlagsForTests.setUp()
+    val context = BridgeReactContext(RuntimeEnvironment.getApplication())
+    context.initializeWithInstance(createMockCatalystInstance())
+    val themedContext = ThemedReactContext(context, context.baseContext, null, ID_NULL)
+    DisplayMetricsHolder.setScreenDisplayMetrics(DisplayMetrics())
+    view = ReactTextInputManager().createViewInstance(themedContext)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun drawsCanvasEffectSpansAfterPlaceholderChangeThatKeepsTheFrame() {
+    val width = 200
+    val height = 40
+    val text = SpannableStringBuilder("Underlined")
+    val span = RecordingCanvasEffectSpan()
+    text.setSpan(span, 0, text.length, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
+
+    view.layoutParams =
+        ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
+            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
+            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
+        )
+    view.setText(text)
+    view.measure(
+        View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(width, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
+        View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
+    )
+    view.layout(0, 0, width, height)
+    view.draw(Canvas(createBitmap(width, height)))
+    span.reset()
+
+    // Changing the placeholder drops TextView's layout, but Fabric does not measure the view again
+    // because its frame did not change.
+    view.setPlaceholder("Placeholder")
+    view.draw(Canvas(createBitmap(width, height)))
+
+    assertThat(span.preDrawCount).isEqualTo(1)
+    assertThat(span.drawCount).isEqualTo(1)
+  }
+
+  private class RecordingCanvasEffectSpan : CanvasEffectSpan() {
+    var preDrawCount = 0
+    var drawCount = 0
+
+    fun reset() {
+      preDrawCount = 0
+      drawCount = 0
+    }
+
+    override fun onPreDraw(start: Int, end: Int, canvas: Canvas, layout: Layout) {
+      preDrawCount++
+    }
+
+    override fun onDraw(start: Int, end: Int, canvas: Canvas, layout: Layout) {
+      drawCount++
+    }
+  }
+}