diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 85c966bbd3c..94a7708ed91 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #### :rocket: New Feature
 
+- Support Windows 11 on ARM by installing the x64 binaries, which Windows runs through its x64 emulation. https://github.com/rescript-lang/rescript/pull/8776
 - Allow `$` in identifiers, e.g. `let count$ = signal(0)`. https://github.com/rescript-lang/rescript/pull/8791
 
 #### :bug: Bug fix
diff --git a/cli/common/bins.cjs b/cli/common/bins.cjs
index e5fa517dab8..a99de4b02ab 100644
--- a/cli/common/bins.cjs
+++ b/cli/common/bins.cjs
@@ -4,22 +4,18 @@
 // The lookup is synchronous so that tools.cjs, the CommonJS entry of
 // `rescript/tools`, can load it; bins.js re-exports these values for ES modules.
 
+const os = require("node:os");
 const path = require("node:path");
+const { getTarget } = require("./platform.cjs");
 
 const minimumNodeVersion = "22.0.0";
 
-const target = `${process.platform}-${process.arch}`;
+const target = getTarget(process.platform, process.arch, os.release());
 
-const supportedPlatforms = [
-  "darwin-arm64",
-  "darwin-x64",
-  "linux-arm64",
-  "linux-x64",
-  "win32-x64",
-];
-
-if (!supportedPlatforms.includes(target)) {
-  throw new Error(`Platform ${target} is not supported!`);
+if (target === undefined) {
+  throw new Error(
+    `Platform ${process.platform}-${process.arch} is not supported!`,
+  );
 }
 
 const binPackageName = `@rescript/${target}`;
diff --git a/cli/common/platform.cjs b/cli/common/platform.cjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1053611faff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli/common/platform.cjs
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// @ts-check
+
+// Maps the current platform to the platform package (@rescript/<target>) that
+// provides its compiler binaries. Kept free of side effects so it can be tested.
+
+const supportedTargets = [
+  "darwin-arm64",
+  "darwin-x64",
+  "linux-arm64",
+  "linux-x64",
+  "win32-x64",
+];
+
+// The first Windows 11 build. Windows 10 on ARM only emulates x86, not x64.
+const firstWindows11Build = 22000;
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} platform `process.platform`
+ * @param {string} arch `process.arch`
+ * @param {string} osRelease `os.release()`, e.g. "10.0.22631" on Windows 11
+ * @returns {string | undefined} the target, or undefined if unsupported
+ */
+function getTarget(platform, arch, osRelease) {
+  // Windows 11 on ARM runs the x64 toolchain through its x64 emulation.
+  const binaryArch =
+    platform === "win32" &&
+    arch === "arm64" &&
+    windowsBuild(osRelease) >= firstWindows11Build
+      ? "x64"
+      : arch;
+  const target = `${platform}-${binaryArch}`;
+  return supportedTargets.includes(target) ? target : undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} osRelease
+ */
+function windowsBuild(osRelease) {
+  const build = Number(osRelease.split(".")[2]);
+  return Number.isInteger(build) ? build : 0;
+}
+
+exports.getTarget = getTarget;
diff --git a/packages/@rescript/win32-x64/package.json b/packages/@rescript/win32-x64/package.json
index 7755b2ab76e..6ca159ea368 100644
--- a/packages/@rescript/win32-x64/package.json
+++ b/packages/@rescript/win32-x64/package.json
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@
     "win32"
   ],
   "cpu": [
-    "x64"
+    "x64",
+    "arm64"
   ],
   "files": [
     "bin.js",
diff --git a/packages/artifacts.json b/packages/artifacts.json
index 3e39d26b5c9..20ab33ba762 100644
--- a/packages/artifacts.json
+++ b/packages/artifacts.json
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
     "cli/bsc.js",
     "cli/common/bins.cjs",
     "cli/common/bins.js",
+    "cli/common/platform.cjs",
     "cli/common/runtime.js",
     "cli/common/tools.cjs",
     "cli/common/tools.js",
diff --git a/scripts/test.js b/scripts/test.js
index cbf18084779..e5e26839043 100644
--- a/scripts/test.js
+++ b/scripts/test.js
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ if (mochaTest) {
       "10000",
       "tests/tests/src/**/*_test.mjs",
       "tests/belt_tests/src/**/*_test.mjs",
+      "tests/cli_tests/*_test.mjs",
       // jsx_preserve_test.mjs contains JSX, which Node cannot load; the
       // file exists to pin the preserved-JSX output.
       "--ignore",
diff --git a/tests/cli_tests/platform_test.mjs b/tests/cli_tests/platform_test.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4faa5a1465f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cli_tests/platform_test.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import * as assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import { describe, it } from "mocha";
+import { getTarget } from "../../cli/common/platform.cjs";
+
+describe("getTarget", () => {
+  it("maps supported platforms to their own package", () => {
+    for (const [platform, arch] of [
+      ["darwin", "arm64"],
+      ["darwin", "x64"],
+      ["linux", "arm64"],
+      ["linux", "x64"],
+      ["win32", "x64"],
+    ]) {
+      assert.equal(getTarget(platform, arch, "10.0.0"), `${platform}-${arch}`);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("uses the x64 package on Windows 11 on ARM", () => {
+    assert.equal(getTarget("win32", "arm64", "10.0.22000"), "win32-x64");
+    assert.equal(getTarget("win32", "arm64", "10.0.26100"), "win32-x64");
+  });
+
+  it("rejects Windows 10 on ARM, which cannot emulate x64", () => {
+    assert.equal(getTarget("win32", "arm64", "10.0.19045"), undefined);
+    assert.equal(getTarget("win32", "arm64", "unknown"), undefined);
+  });
+
+  it("rejects unsupported platforms", () => {
+    assert.equal(getTarget("win32", "ia32", "10.0.26100"), undefined);
+    assert.equal(getTarget("linux", "ia32", "6.0.0"), undefined);
+    assert.equal(getTarget("freebsd", "x64", "14.0"), undefined);
+  });
+});