diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 725adae..6d08c3e 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -283,6 +283,48 @@ Files should be named using the format: `XXX_description.ts` where XXX is a sequ
 
 The migrator loads migration files with dynamic `import()`. Bun can load TypeScript migrations directly. In Node.js, run your migration script with a TypeScript runtime such as `tsx`, or compile migrations to JavaScript and use `.js` migration files. You can also customize loaded extensions with `fileExtensions`; `.d.ts` files are always ignored.
 
+### Providing Context
+
+A second argument can be provided to migration file functions in order to supply your own context. Context should be passed in `apply` or `rollback`.
+
+To enforce type correctness, type the `Migrator` and use `satisfies` in your migration files:
+
+```typescript
+import type { SqliteDatabase, Migration } from 'sqlite-up';
+
+interface MyContext {
+  foo: string;
+}
+
+export const up: Migration<MyContext>['up'] = async (db: SqliteDatabase, ctx: MyContext): Promise<void> => {
+  // Migration code here
+  // context is passed as ctx
+};
+
+export const down: Migration<MyContext>['down'] = async (db: SqliteDatabase, ctx: MyContext): Promise<void> => {
+  // Rollback code here
+  // context is passed as ctx
+};
+```
+
+```typescript
+import { DatabaseSync } from 'node:sqlite';
+import { Migrator } from 'sqlite-up';
+
+async function main() {
+  const db = new DatabaseSync('myapp.db');
+
+  const migrator = new Migrator<MyContext>({
+    db,
+    migrationsDir: './migrations',
+  });
+
+  const result = await migrator.apply({ foo: 'bar' });
+}
+
+main().catch(console.error);
+```
+
 ## Error Handling
 
 ```typescript
diff --git a/src/index.test.ts b/src/index.test.ts
index 14d9452..74632bf 100644
--- a/src/index.test.ts
+++ b/src/index.test.ts
@@ -264,6 +264,47 @@ describe('Migrator', () => {
       expect(tables).toHaveLength(0);
     });
 
+    it('should pass typed context to apply and rollback migrations', async () => {
+      await fs.writeFile(
+        path.join(migrationsDir, '003_context.ts'),
+        `
+        export function up(db, ctx) {
+          if (ctx.prefix !== 'test') {
+            throw new Error('Unexpected apply context');
+          }
+
+          db.exec('CREATE TABLE context_values (value TEXT)');
+          db.prepare('INSERT INTO context_values (value) VALUES (?)').run(ctx.prefix);
+        }
+
+        export function down(db, ctx) {
+          if (ctx.prefix !== 'rollback') {
+            throw new Error('Unexpected rollback context');
+          }
+
+          db.exec('DROP TABLE context_values');
+        }
+        `
+      );
+
+      const contextMigrator = new Migrator<{ prefix: string }>({
+        db,
+        migrationsDir,
+      });
+
+      const applyResult = await contextMigrator.apply({ prefix: 'test' });
+      expect(applyResult.success).toBe(true);
+
+      const row = db.prepare('SELECT value FROM context_values').get() as { value: string };
+      expect(row.value).toBe('test');
+
+      const rollbackResult = await contextMigrator.rollback({ prefix: 'rollback' });
+      expect(rollbackResult.success).toBe(true);
+
+      const tables = db.prepare("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='context_values'").all();
+      expect(tables).toHaveLength(0);
+    });
+
     it('should not report or emit rolled back migrations when rollback transaction fails', async () => {
       await fs.writeFile(
         path.join(migrationsDir, '001_users.ts'),
diff --git a/src/index.ts b/src/index.ts
index 152b859..263dace 100644
--- a/src/index.ts
+++ b/src/index.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import path from 'node:path';
 import { MigrationError, MigrationExecutionError, MigrationFileError, MigrationLockError } from './errors.js';
 import { createSqliteProvider, type SqliteProvider } from './providers/index.js';
 import type {
+  ContextArg,
   MaybePromise,
   Migration,
   MigrationPlan,
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ import type {
  * const migrator = new Migrator({ db, migrationsDir: 'migrations' });
  * await migrator.apply();
  */
-export class Migrator extends EventEmitter {
+export class Migrator<T = undefined> extends EventEmitter {
   /**
    * Driver-specific provider normalized to the sqlite-up database surface.
    */
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ export class Migrator extends EventEmitter {
   /**
    * Migration modules loaded from disk in execution order.
    */
-  private migrations: Migration[] = [];
+  private migrations: Migration<T>[] = [];
 
   /**
    * Whether internal tables and migration files have already been initialized.
@@ -141,13 +142,13 @@ export class Migrator extends EventEmitter {
         })
         .sort();
 
-      const loadedMigrations: Migration[] = [];
+      const loadedMigrations: Migration<T>[] = [];
       for (const file of migrationFiles) {
         const fullPath = path.join(this.migrationsDir, file);
 
         let imported: {
-          up: (db: SqliteDatabase) => MaybePromise<void>;
-          down: (db: SqliteDatabase) => MaybePromise<void>;
+          up: Migration<T>['up'];
+          down: Migration<T>['down'];
         };
 
         try {
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ export class Migrator extends EventEmitter {
    * Apply all pending migrations in a single batch.
    * Returns the names of applied migrations.
    */
-  async apply(): Promise<MigrationResult> {
+  async apply(...args: ContextArg<T>): Promise<MigrationResult> {
     // Initialize the migrator
     try {
       await this.init();
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ export class Migrator extends EventEmitter {
         for (const migration of pendingMigrations) {
           try {
             // Apply migration
-            await migration.up(this.db);
+            await migration.up(this.db, ...args);
 
             // Record migration
             await this.recordMigration(migration.name, nextBatch);
@@ -337,7 +338,7 @@ export class Migrator extends EventEmitter {
    * Roll back the most recent batch of migrations.
    * Returns the names of rolled back migrations.
    */
-  async rollback(): Promise<MigrationResult> {
+  async rollback(...args: ContextArg<T>): Promise<MigrationResult> {
     // Initialize the migrator
     try {
       await this.init();
@@ -395,7 +396,7 @@ export class Migrator extends EventEmitter {
 
           try {
             // Revert migration
-            await migration.down(this.db);
+            await migration.down(this.db, ...args);
 
             // Remove migration record
             await this.removeMigration(migration.name, currentBatch);
@@ -499,6 +500,7 @@ export {
 } from './errors.js';
 export type {
   BunSqliteDatabase,
+  ContextArg,
   MaybePromise,
   Migration,
   MigrationPlan,
diff --git a/src/types.test.ts b/src/types.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6209cfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/types.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { describe, expectTypeOf, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import type { Migrator } from './index';
+import type { ContextArg, Migration, MigrationResult, SqliteDatabase } from './types';
+
+interface MyContext {
+  foo: string;
+}
+
+describe('migration context types', () => {
+  it('should allow typed migration callbacks to require context', () => {
+    const up: Migration<MyContext>['up'] = async (_db: SqliteDatabase, ctx: MyContext): Promise<void> => {
+      expectTypeOf(ctx.foo).toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+    };
+
+    const down: Migration<MyContext>['down'] = async (_db: SqliteDatabase, ctx: MyContext): Promise<void> => {
+      expectTypeOf(ctx.foo).toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+    };
+
+    expectTypeOf(up).toEqualTypeOf<Migration<MyContext>['up']>();
+    expectTypeOf(down).toEqualTypeOf<Migration<MyContext>['down']>();
+  });
+
+  it('should keep the public migration name property compatible', () => {
+    const migration: Migration = {
+      name: '001_init.ts',
+      up: async () => {},
+      down: async () => {},
+    };
+
+    expectTypeOf(migration.name).toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+  });
+
+  it('should require context for typed migrator apply and rollback calls', () => {
+    expectTypeOf<Parameters<Migrator<MyContext>['apply']>>().toEqualTypeOf<[value: MyContext]>();
+    expectTypeOf<Parameters<Migrator<MyContext>['rollback']>>().toEqualTypeOf<[value: MyContext]>();
+    expectTypeOf<ReturnType<Migrator<MyContext>['apply']>>().toEqualTypeOf<Promise<MigrationResult>>();
+    expectTypeOf<ReturnType<Migrator<MyContext>['rollback']>>().toEqualTypeOf<Promise<MigrationResult>>();
+
+    expectTypeOf<Parameters<Migrator['apply']>>().toEqualTypeOf<[]>();
+    expectTypeOf<Parameters<Migrator['rollback']>>().toEqualTypeOf<[]>();
+    expectTypeOf<ReturnType<Migrator['apply']>>().toEqualTypeOf<Promise<MigrationResult>>();
+    expectTypeOf<ReturnType<Migrator['rollback']>>().toEqualTypeOf<Promise<MigrationResult>>();
+  });
+
+  it('should treat context unions as one required argument', () => {
+    expectTypeOf<ContextArg<MyContext | undefined>>().toEqualTypeOf<[ctx: MyContext | undefined]>();
+    expectTypeOf<Parameters<Migrator<MyContext | undefined>['apply']>>().toEqualTypeOf<[ctx: MyContext | undefined]>();
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/types.ts b/src/types.ts
index 26ac968..ea0795a 100644
--- a/src/types.ts
+++ b/src/types.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,12 @@
  */
 export type MaybePromise<T> = T | Promise<T>;
 
+/**
+ * Optional context argument tuple. Context is omitted by default and required
+ * when a migrator or migration is typed with a context value.
+ */
+export type ContextArg<T> = [T] extends [undefined] ? [] : [ctx: T];
+
 /**
  * Result returned by SQLite statement execution.
  */
@@ -135,7 +141,7 @@ export interface MigratorOptions {
 /**
  * Represents a single migration file/module.
  */
-export interface Migration {
+export interface Migration<T = undefined> {
   /**
    * Name of the migration (derived from filename)
    */
@@ -144,12 +150,12 @@ export interface Migration {
   /**
    * Function to apply the migration
    */
-  up: (db: SqliteDatabase) => MaybePromise<void>;
+  up: (db: SqliteDatabase, ...args: ContextArg<T>) => MaybePromise<void>;
 
   /**
    * Function to revert the migration
    */
-  down: (db: SqliteDatabase) => MaybePromise<void>;
+  down: (db: SqliteDatabase, ...args: ContextArg<T>) => MaybePromise<void>;
 }
 
 /**