diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index e305937c..e270f98a 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ VectorChord introduces remarkable enhancements over pgvecto.rs and pgvector:
 
 For new users, we recommend using the Docker image to get started quickly. If you do not prefer Docker, please read [installation guide](https://docs.vectorchord.ai/vectorchord/getting-started/installation.html) for other installation methods.
 
+Windows users: a native MSVC build (no Docker, no WSL2) is documented in [docs/WINDOWS.md](./docs/WINDOWS.md). Toolchain: VS2022 + LLVM + Rust 1.95+ + PostgreSQL 17.
+
 ```bash
 docker run \
   --name vectorchord-demo \
diff --git a/docs/WINDOWS.md b/docs/WINDOWS.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1c8d934e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/WINDOWS.md
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Building VectorChord on Windows (Native, MSVC)
+
+VectorChord builds and runs natively on Windows via MSVC — no Docker, no WSL2 required. The codebase already lists `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc` as a supported cargo target in `xtask`; this guide documents the toolchain and steps so anyone with PostgreSQL on Windows can produce a working `vchord.dll`.
+
+## Required toolchain
+
+| Component | Minimum | Why |
+|---|---|---|
+| **Rust** | **1.95.0** stable | The `simd` crate uses AVX-512 FP16 intrinsics (`stdarch_x86_avx512_f16`) which were unstable before Rust 1.95. Earlier versions fail with `E0658`. |
+| **Visual Studio 2022 Build Tools** | 17.x | C/C++ compiler + linker (`cl.exe`, `link.exe`) for the `cc` build dependencies and the final cdylib link |
+| **LLVM / clang** | 16+ | `pgrx-pg-sys` uses `bindgen`, which requires `libclang.dll`. Set `LIBCLANG_PATH` to the LLVM `bin` directory. |
+| **PostgreSQL 17 (or 14–18)** | matching dev install | Provides `pg_config.exe`, `include/server/` headers, and `lib/postgres.lib` import library |
+| **cargo-pgrx** | matching `pgrx` pin in `Cargo.toml` (currently 0.17.0) | `cargo install --locked cargo-pgrx@0.17.0` |
+
+## Setup
+
+1. Install [Visual Studio 2022 Community](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/) with the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
+2. Install [Rust](https://rustup.rs/) (the installer auto-detects MSVC).
+3. Install LLVM — either via [official Windows installer](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/releases) or extract the portable `.tar.xz` for `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc`.
+4. Install [PostgreSQL 17 from EnterpriseDB](https://www.enterprisedb.com/downloads/postgres-postgresql-downloads).
+5. Install cargo-pgrx and initialize:
+
+   ```cmd
+   cargo install --locked cargo-pgrx@0.17.0
+   cargo pgrx init --pg17 "C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\17\bin\pg_config.exe"
+   ```
+
+## Build
+
+From a "x64 Native Tools Command Prompt for VS 2022" (or after running `vcvars64.bat` in your shell):
+
+```cmd
+set "PATH=C:\path\to\llvm\bin;C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\17\bin;%PATH%"
+set "LIBCLANG_PATH=C:\path\to\llvm\bin"
+set "PG_CONFIG=C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\17\bin\pg_config.exe"
+
+cargo run -p xtask --release -- build
+```
+
+Build output:
+
+- `build\pkglibdir\vchord.dll` — the extension binary
+- `build\sharedir\extension\vchord--<version>.sql` — extension SQL definitions
+- `build\sharedir\extension\vchord.control` — Postgres control file
+
+The DLL is a normal PE32+ x64 binary that imports symbols from `postgres.exe`, exactly the way pgvector's Windows extension does.
+
+## Install (administrator)
+
+Open a Command Prompt **as administrator**:
+
+```cmd
+copy /Y .\build\pkglibdir\vchord.dll                "C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\17\lib\"
+copy /Y .\build\sharedir\extension\vchord--*.sql    "C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\17\share\extension\"
+copy /Y .\build\sharedir\extension\vchord.control   "C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\17\share\extension\"
+```
+
+Edit `C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\17\data\postgresql.conf` and add:
+
+```
+shared_preload_libraries = 'vchord'
+```
+
+Restart Postgres and create the extension:
+
+```cmd
+net stop postgresql-x64-17
+net start postgresql-x64-17
+```
+
+```sql
+CREATE EXTENSION vchord CASCADE;
+```
+
+## Pitfalls
+
+1. **Rust 1.94 and earlier fail to build** with `E0658: use of unstable library feature 'stdarch_x86_avx512_f16'` in `crates/simd/src/floating_f16.rs`. Run `rustup update` to get 1.95+.
+2. **`cargo pgrx init` does not auto-download Postgres on Windows.** Install PostgreSQL via the EnterpriseDB installer first, then point `cargo pgrx init --pg17` at its `pg_config.exe`.
+3. **`xtask build` requires `PG_CONFIG`** to be set before running — the Linux Makefile sets it implicitly; on Windows you must export it manually.
+4. **vcvars64.bat does not propagate environment to bash sessions.** Use the "x64 Native Tools Command Prompt for VS 2022" or wrap your build in a `.cmd` file that calls `vcvars64.bat` first.
+
+## Verification
+
+Run `dumpbin /dependents build\pkglibdir\vchord.dll` from the VS dev prompt — the imports should be `postgres.exe`, `KERNEL32.dll`, `ntdll.dll`, `VCRUNTIME140.dll`, `api-ms-win-crt-*` (UCRT), and `bcryptprimitives.dll`. Anything else (especially Linux `.so` references) means a misconfigured build.