diff --git a/src/Queue/Server.php b/src/Queue/Server.php
index 347c56a..c329c2b 100644
--- a/src/Queue/Server.php
+++ b/src/Queue/Server.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 use Utopia\Servers\Hook;
 use Utopia\Telemetry\Adapter as Telemetry;
 use Utopia\Telemetry\Adapter\None as NoTelemetry;
+use Utopia\Telemetry\Gauge;
 use Utopia\Telemetry\Histogram;
 use Utopia\Validator;
 
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ class Server
 
     private Histogram $jobWaitTime;
     private Histogram $processDuration;
+    private Gauge $queueDepth;
 
     /**
      * Creates an instance of a Queue server.
@@ -158,6 +160,30 @@ public function setTelemetry(Telemetry $telemetry): void
                 ],
             ],
         );
+
+        $this->queueDepth = $telemetry->createGauge(
+            'messaging.queue.depth',
+            '{message}',
+            'Number of pending messages in the queue.',
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function recordQueueDepth(): void
+    {
+        if (!$this->adapter->consumer instanceof Publisher) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $this->queueDepth->record(
+                $this->adapter->consumer->getQueueSize($this->adapter->queue),
+                [
+                    'messaging.destination.name' => $this->adapter->queue->name,
+                    'messaging.destination.namespace' => $this->adapter->queue->namespace,
+                ],
+            );
+        } catch (Throwable) {
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -216,6 +242,8 @@ public function start(): self
                     $hook->getAction()(...$this->getArguments($this->getContainer(), $hook));
                 }
 
+                $this->recordQueueDepth();
+
                 $this->adapter->consumer->consume(
                     $this->adapter->queue,
                     function (Message $message) {
@@ -269,6 +297,7 @@ function (Message $message) {
                             $processDuration =
                                 microtime(true) - $receivedAtTimestamp;
                             $this->processDuration->record($processDuration);
+                            $this->recordQueueDepth();
                         }
                     },
                     function (Message $message) {
diff --git a/tests/Queue/E2E/Adapter/ServerTelemetryTest.php b/tests/Queue/E2E/Adapter/ServerTelemetryTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cb27ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Queue/E2E/Adapter/ServerTelemetryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\E2E\Adapter;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Utopia\Queue\Adapter;
+use Utopia\Queue\Consumer;
+use Utopia\Queue\Message;
+use Utopia\Queue\Publisher;
+use Utopia\Queue\Queue;
+use Utopia\Queue\Server;
+use Utopia\Telemetry\Adapter\Test as TestTelemetry;
+
+class ServerTelemetryTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testRecordsQueueDepth(): void
+    {
+        $consumer = new ServerTelemetryPublisherConsumer([3, 2]);
+        $adapter = new ServerTelemetryAdapter($consumer, 1, 'emails', 'appwrite');
+        $telemetry = new TestTelemetry();
+
+        $server = new Server($adapter);
+        $server->setTelemetry($telemetry);
+        $server
+            ->job()
+            ->inject('message')
+            ->action(fn (Message $message) => null);
+
+        $server->start();
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('messaging.queue.depth', $telemetry->gauges);
+        /** @var object{values: array<int, float|int>} $queueDepth */
+        $queueDepth = $telemetry->gauges['messaging.queue.depth'];
+        $this->assertObjectHasProperty('values', $queueDepth);
+        $this->assertSame([3, 2], $queueDepth->values);
+    }
+
+    public function testSkipsQueueDepthWhenConsumerCannotReportSize(): void
+    {
+        $consumer = new ServerTelemetryConsumer();
+        $adapter = new ServerTelemetryAdapter($consumer, 1, 'emails', 'appwrite');
+        $telemetry = new TestTelemetry();
+
+        $server = new Server($adapter);
+        $server->setTelemetry($telemetry);
+        $server
+            ->job()
+            ->inject('message')
+            ->action(fn (Message $message) => null);
+
+        $server->start();
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('messaging.queue.depth', $telemetry->gauges);
+        /** @var object{values: array<int, float|int>} $queueDepth */
+        $queueDepth = $telemetry->gauges['messaging.queue.depth'];
+        $this->assertObjectHasProperty('values', $queueDepth);
+        $this->assertSame([], $queueDepth->values);
+    }
+
+    public function testSkipsQueueDepthWhenConsumerCannotReadSize(): void
+    {
+        $consumer = new ServerTelemetryFailingPublisherConsumer();
+        $adapter = new ServerTelemetryAdapter($consumer, 1, 'emails', 'appwrite');
+        $telemetry = new TestTelemetry();
+
+        $server = new Server($adapter);
+        $server->setTelemetry($telemetry);
+        $server
+            ->job()
+            ->inject('message')
+            ->action(fn (Message $message) => null);
+
+        $server->start();
+
+        $this->assertArrayHasKey('messaging.queue.depth', $telemetry->gauges);
+        /** @var object{values: array<int, float|int>} $queueDepth */
+        $queueDepth = $telemetry->gauges['messaging.queue.depth'];
+        $this->assertObjectHasProperty('values', $queueDepth);
+        $this->assertSame([], $queueDepth->values);
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('messaging.queue.depth.errors', $telemetry->counters);
+    }
+}
+
+final class ServerTelemetryAdapter extends Adapter
+{
+    /**
+     * @var callable[]
+     */
+    private array $onWorkerStart = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var callable[]
+     */
+    private array $onWorkerStop = [];
+
+    public function __construct(Consumer $consumer, int $workerNum, string $queue, string $namespace = 'utopia-queue')
+    {
+        parent::__construct($workerNum, $queue, $namespace);
+        $this->consumer = $consumer;
+    }
+
+    public function start(): self
+    {
+        foreach ($this->onWorkerStart as $callback) {
+            $callback('0');
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->onWorkerStop as $callback) {
+            $callback('0');
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function stop(): self
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function workerStart(callable $callback): self
+    {
+        $this->onWorkerStart[] = $callback;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function workerStop(callable $callback): self
+    {
+        $this->onWorkerStop[] = $callback;
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
+
+class ServerTelemetryConsumer implements Consumer
+{
+    public function consume(
+        Queue $queue,
+        callable $messageCallback,
+        callable $successCallback,
+        callable $errorCallback
+    ): void {
+        $message = new Message([
+            'pid' => 'test-pid',
+            'queue' => $queue->name,
+            'timestamp' => time() - 1,
+            'payload' => [],
+        ]);
+
+        $messageCallback($message);
+        $successCallback($message);
+    }
+
+    public function close(): void
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+final class ServerTelemetryPublisherConsumer extends ServerTelemetryConsumer implements Publisher
+{
+    /**
+     * @param int[] $queueSizes
+     */
+    public function __construct(private array $queueSizes)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function enqueue(Queue $queue, array $payload, bool $priority = false): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function retry(Queue $queue, ?int $limit = null): void
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function getQueueSize(Queue $queue, bool $failedJobs = false): int
+    {
+        return array_shift($this->queueSizes) ?? 0;
+    }
+}
+
+final class ServerTelemetryFailingPublisherConsumer extends ServerTelemetryConsumer implements Publisher
+{
+    public function enqueue(Queue $queue, array $payload, bool $priority = false): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function retry(Queue $queue, ?int $limit = null): void
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function getQueueSize(Queue $queue, bool $failedJobs = false): int
+    {
+        throw new \RuntimeException('Queue size unavailable.');
+    }
+}