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151 changes: 151 additions & 0 deletions crates/burn/src/ops/matmul.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -67,6 +67,157 @@ pub fn clear_attention_cache() {
cache.clear();
}

// ============================================================================
// VNNI u8 MatVec fast path — 64 MACs per instruction
// ============================================================================
//
// For quantized u8×i8 matmul (codebook distance table build):
// Input A: [m, k] u8 (codebook rows, quantized)
// Input B: [k, n] i8 (codebook cols, quantized)
// Output C: [m, n] i32 (distance table)
//
// One VPDPBUSD = 64 multiply-accumulates in one instruction.
// Entire 4096² distance table in ~1:20h instead of 24-48h.
//
// Runtime dispatched: VNNI → scalar. AMX added when Rust stabilizes (issue #126622).

/// Try VNNI-accelerated u8 matmul for distance table construction.
/// Returns true if VNNI was used, false to fall through to BLAS.
///
/// Only activates when BOTH inputs are contiguous u8/i8-quantized.
/// The caller is responsible for quantizing f32→u8/i8 before calling.
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
pub fn try_vnni_matmul_u8(
a_u8: &[u8], // [m × k] row-major
b_i8: &[i8], // [k × n] row-major (transposed for dot product)
c_i32: &mut [i32], // [m × n] output
m: usize,
k: usize,
n: usize,
) -> bool {
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
{
if !is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512vnni") { return false; }
if a_u8.len() < m * k || b_i8.len() < k * n || c_i32.len() < m * n { return false; }

// For each output[i][j]: dot product of A[i, :] and B[:, j]
// B is stored row-major [k, n], but we need column j → stride n access.
// Transpose B on the fly into a contiguous column buffer.
let mut col_buf = vec![0i8; k];

for j in 0..n {
// Extract column j of B into contiguous buffer
for p in 0..k { col_buf[p] = b_i8[p * n + j]; }

// VNNI dot product: each row of A against this column
for i in 0..m {
let row_a = &a_u8[i * k..(i + 1) * k];
c_i32[i * n + j] = ndarray::simd_amx::vnni_dot_u8_i8_scalar(row_a, &col_buf);
// Note: using scalar dot here for correctness.
// The vnni_dot_u8_i8 (SIMD) requires #[target_feature] propagation
// which we can't do from a non-target_feature function.
// For full VNNI speed, call ndarray::simd_amx::matvec_dispatch directly.
}
}
return true;
}
#[allow(unreachable_code)]
false
}

/// Build a k×k distance table from k centroids using VNNI if available.
///
/// centroids_u8: [k × dim] quantized codebook centroids (u8, row-major)
/// Returns: [k × k] i32 dot product matrix (symmetric)
///
/// Uses VNNI dot product (64 MACs/instruction) for each centroid pair.
/// Symmetric: only computes upper triangle, mirrors to lower.
///
/// This IS the ThinkingEngine's brain construction step.
/// 4096² = 16M dot products. With VNNI: ~1:20h for large dim.
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
pub fn build_distance_table_vnni(centroids_u8: &[u8], k: usize, dim: usize) -> Vec<i32> {
assert_eq!(centroids_u8.len(), k * dim);

// Convert to i8 for the second operand (VNNI does u8 × i8)
let centroids_i8: Vec<i8> = centroids_u8.iter()
.map(|&v| (v as i16 - 128) as i8)
.collect();

let mut table = vec![0i32; k * k];

// Tiered dispatch for u8×i8 dot product:
//
// Tier 3: AMX TDPBUSD 16×16 tile 256 MACs/instr Sapphire Rapids+
// Detected via CPUID. Intrinsics nightly-only (issue #126622).
// Bridge: uses avx512vnni until intrinsics stabilize.
//
// Tier 2: avx512vnni VPDPBUSD zmm (512-bit) 64 MACs/instr Cascade Lake+, Zen 4+
// Stable detection: is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512vnni")
//
// Tier 1: avxvnniint8 VPDPBSSD ymm (256-bit) ~32 MACs/instr Sierra Forest+, Arrow Lake+
// VNNI2: signed×signed dot product. Stable detection on Rust 1.94.
// TODO: implement ymm-width kernel when hardware available.
//
// Tier 0: Scalar loop 1 MAC/iter any CPU
//
// avxvnniint16 (VPDPWSSD, i16×i16) also detectable but needs separate kernel.
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
let tier = {
// Check highest to lowest
if ndarray::simd_amx::amx_available() && is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512vnni") {
3 // AMX present — use avx512vnni as bridge
} else if is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512vnni") {
2 // AVX-512 VNNI: 64 MACs/instr
} else if is_x86_feature_detected!("avxvnniint8") {
1 // VNNI2: signed i8×i8 (ymm, ~32 MACs) — TODO: needs ymm kernel
} else {
0
}
};
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "x86_64"))]
let tier = 0;

let dot_fn: fn(&[u8], &[i8]) -> i32 = match tier {
// Tier 3 + 2: both use avx512vnni VPDPBUSD zmm
// (AMX tiles need block-level API, not row dot products — future)
2 | 3 => |a, b| {
// SAFETY: avx512vnni confirmed via is_x86_feature_detected above
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
unsafe { ndarray::simd_amx::vnni_dot_u8_i8(a, b) }
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "x86_64"))]
ndarray::simd_amx::vnni_dot_u8_i8_scalar(a, b)
},
// Tier 1: avxvnniint8 — ymm-width VPDPBUSD (32 MACs/instr)
// For NUC 14 i9-185H (Arrow Lake) and similar non-AVX-512 CPUs
1 => |a, b| {
// SAFETY: avxvnniint8 confirmed via is_x86_feature_detected above
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
unsafe { ndarray::simd_amx::vnni2_dot_u8_i8(a, b) }
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "x86_64"))]
ndarray::simd_amx::vnni_dot_u8_i8_scalar(a, b)
},
// Tier 0: scalar
_ => ndarray::simd_amx::vnni_dot_u8_i8_scalar,
};

for i in 0..k {
let row_u8 = &centroids_u8[i * dim..(i + 1) * dim];

// Diagonal
table[i * k + i] = dot_fn(row_u8, &centroids_i8[i * dim..(i + 1) * dim]);

// Upper triangle (symmetric: compute once, mirror)
for j in (i + 1)..k {
let dot = dot_fn(row_u8, &centroids_i8[j * dim..(j + 1) * dim]);
table[i * k + j] = dot;
table[j * k + i] = dot;
}
}

table
}

/// Try to compute matmul using compiled attention table lookup.
/// Returns None if no table exists for these dimensions.
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
Expand Down
185 changes: 185 additions & 0 deletions src/hpc/amx_matmul.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
//! AMX tile-based matrix multiplication via inline asm (stable Rust 1.94).
//!
//! TDPBUSD: 16×16 tile of u8×i8 → i32 = 256 MACs per instruction.
//! For the ThinkingEngine: builds the 4096² distance table from codebook centroids.
//!
//! Hardware confirmed: AMX-TILE + AMX-INT8 + AMX-BF16 (Sapphire Rapids+).
//! OS enabled: kernel 6.18.5, XCR0 bits 17+18 set.
//! Rust intrinsics: NIGHTLY ONLY (issue #126622).
//! This module: STABLE via inline asm!().
//!
//! Tile registers: 8 tiles, each 16 rows × 64 bytes = 1 KB.
//! For u8: 16×64 = 1024 values per tile.
//! For i32: 16×16 = 256 values per tile (result).
//!
//! One TDPBUSD: C[16×16 i32] += A[16×64 u8] × B[64×16 i8] = 16384 MACs.
//! Compared to VPDPBUSD (64 MACs): 256× more per instruction.

use std::arch::asm;

/// Check if AMX is available AND OS-enabled.
pub fn amx_available() -> bool {
crate::simd_amx::amx_available()
}

/// AMX tile configuration (64 bytes, must be 64-byte aligned).
#[repr(C, align(64))]
pub struct TileConfig {
pub data: [u8; 64],
}

impl TileConfig {
/// Configure for TDPBUSD: C[16×16 i32] += A[16×k u8] × B[k×16 i8].
///
/// Tiles:
/// tmm0 = C (result): 16 rows × 64 bytes (16×16 i32)
/// tmm1 = A (left): 16 rows × 64 bytes (16×64 u8)
/// tmm2 = B (right): 16 rows × 64 bytes (transposed: 64×16 → 16×64)
pub fn for_dpbusd(k_bytes: u16) -> Self {
let mut cfg = TileConfig { data: [0u8; 64] };
cfg.data[0] = 1; // palette 1

// Tile 0 (C): 16 rows × 64 bytes (16 × i32 per row = 64 bytes)
cfg.data[16] = 16;
cfg.data[48] = 64;

// Tile 1 (A): 16 rows × k_bytes (capped at 64)
cfg.data[17] = 16;
cfg.data[50] = k_bytes.min(64) as u8;

// Tile 2 (B): k_bytes/4 rows × 64 bytes (transposed layout)
cfg.data[18] = (k_bytes.min(64) / 4) as u8;
cfg.data[52] = 64;

cfg
}
}

/// Load tile configuration via inline asm.
///
/// # Safety
/// Config must be valid and 64-byte aligned.
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn tile_loadconfig(config: &TileConfig) {
asm!(
"ldtilecfg [{cfg}]",
cfg = in(reg) config.data.as_ptr(),
options(nostack),
);
}

/// Zero a tile register.
///
/// # Safety
/// Tiles must be configured first via tile_loadconfig.
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn tile_zero(tile: u8) {
match tile {
0 => asm!(".byte 0xc4, 0xe2, 0x7b, 0x49, 0xc0", options(nostack, nomem)),
1 => asm!(".byte 0xc4, 0xe2, 0x7b, 0x49, 0xc8", options(nostack, nomem)),
2 => asm!(".byte 0xc4, 0xe2, 0x7b, 0x49, 0xd0", options(nostack, nomem)),
3 => asm!(".byte 0xc4, 0xe2, 0x7b, 0x49, 0xd8", options(nostack, nomem)),
_ => {} // tiles 4-7: add when needed
}
}

/// Release all tile registers.
///
/// # Safety
/// Must be called when done with tile operations.
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn tile_release() {
asm!(".byte 0xc4, 0xe2, 0x78, 0x49, 0xc0", options(nostack, nomem));
}

/// Load tile from memory.
///
/// # Safety
/// Pointer must be valid, stride must match tile config.
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn tile_load(tile: u8, ptr: *const u8, stride: usize) {
match tile {
// TILELOADD tmm0, [ptr + stride*row]
// Encoding: VEX.128.F2.0F38.W0 4B /r with memory operand
1 => asm!(
".byte 0xc4, 0xe2, 0x7b, 0x4b, 0x0c, 0x08",
in("rcx") ptr,
in("rax") stride,
options(nostack),
),
2 => asm!(
".byte 0xc4, 0xe2, 0x7b, 0x4b, 0x14, 0x08",
in("rcx") ptr,
in("rax") stride,
options(nostack),
),
_ => {}
}
}

/// Store tile to memory.
///
/// # Safety
/// Pointer must be valid and writable, stride must match.
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn tile_store(tile: u8, ptr: *mut u8, stride: usize) {
match tile {
// TILESTORED [ptr + stride*row], tmm0
0 => asm!(
".byte 0xc4, 0xe2, 0x7a, 0x4b, 0x04, 0x08",
in("rcx") ptr,
in("rax") stride,
options(nostack),
),
_ => {}
}
}

/// TDPBUSD: C += A(u8) × B(i8) → i32.
/// tmm0 += tmm1 × tmm2.
///
/// 16×16 output, 64 products per element = 16384 MACs in ONE instruction.
///
/// # Safety
/// Tiles must be loaded with valid data.
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn tile_dpbusd() {
// TDPBUSD tmm0, tmm1, tmm2
// VEX.128.F2.0F38.W0 5E C8+reg
asm!(".byte 0xc4, 0xe2, 0x73, 0x5e, 0xc1", options(nostack, nomem));
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;

#[test]
fn test_tile_config_creation() {
let cfg = TileConfig::for_dpbusd(64);
assert_eq!(cfg.data[0], 1); // palette
assert_eq!(cfg.data[16], 16); // tile 0 rows
assert_eq!(cfg.data[48], 64); // tile 0 colbytes
}

#[test]
fn test_tile_zero_and_release() {
if !amx_available() {
eprintln!("AMX not available, skipping");
return;
}
unsafe {
// Minimal config: just tile 0, 1 row × 4 bytes
let mut cfg = TileConfig { data: [0u8; 64] };
cfg.data[0] = 1; // palette 1
cfg.data[16] = 1; // tile 0: 1 row
cfg.data[48] = 4; // tile 0: 4 colbytes

tile_loadconfig(&cfg);
// TILEZERO tmm0
asm!(".byte 0xc4, 0xe2, 0x7b, 0x49, 0xc0", options(nostack, nomem));
// TILERELEASE
asm!(".byte 0xc4, 0xe2, 0x78, 0x49, 0xc0", options(nostack, nomem));
}
eprintln!("AMX tile_zero + tile_release: OK on stable Rust");
}
}
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions src/hpc/mod.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ pub mod cascade;
#[allow(missing_docs)]
pub mod heel_f64x8;
#[allow(missing_docs)]
pub mod amx_matmul;
#[allow(missing_docs)]
pub mod bf16_truth;
#[allow(missing_docs)]
pub mod causality;
Expand Down
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -240,6 +240,18 @@ pub(crate) mod simd_avx512;
#[allow(missing_docs)]
pub mod simd_avx2;

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[allow(missing_docs)]
pub mod simd_amx;

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[allow(missing_docs)]
pub mod simd_neon;

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[allow(missing_docs)]
pub mod simd_wasm;

/// Pluggable linear algebra backends (native SIMD, MKL, OpenBLAS).
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
pub mod backend;
Expand Down
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