Sync phase 4+5 (trimmed): fork hardening — provisioning, scoping, identity fallback, perf caps - #9

Node.js 20 is deprecated. The following actions target Node.js 20 but are being forced to run on Node.js 24: actions/upload-artifact@v4. For more information see: https://github.blog/changelog/2025-09-19-deprecation-of-node-20-on-github-actions-runners/