London | 26-SDC-July | Raihan Sharif | Sprint 1 | individual-shell-tools

individual-shell-tools/awk/script-01.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output just the names of each player in `scores-table.txt`.
 # Your output should contain 6 lines, each with just one word on it.
+awk '{print $1}' ./scores-table.txt

individual-shell-tools/awk/script-02.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output the names of each player, as well as their city.
 # Your output should contain 6 lines, each with two words on it, separated by a space.
+awk '{print $1 " " $2}' ./scores-table.txt

individual-shell-tools/awk/script-03.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,5 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output just the names of each player along with the score from their first attempt.
 # Your output should contain 6 lines, each with one word and one number on it.
 # The first line should be "Ahmed 1".
+
+awk '{print $1 " " $3}' ./scores-table.txt

individual-shell-tools/awk/script-04.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output just the names of each player in London along with the score from their last attempt.
 # Your output should contain 3 lines, each with one word and one number on it.
 # The first line should be "Ahmed 4".
+awk '{if ($2 == "London"){print $1 " " $NF}}' ./scores-table.txt

individual-shell-tools/awk/script-05.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output just the names of each player along with the number of times they've played the game.
 # Your output should contain 6 lines, each with one word and one number on it.
 # The first line should be "Ahmed 3".
+awk '{print $1 " " NF - 2}' ./scores-table.txt

individual-shell-tools/awk/script-06-stretch.sh

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output the total of adding together all players' first scores.
 # Your output should be exactly the number 54.
+awk '{sum += $3}; END {print sum}' ./scores-table.txt

individual-shell-tools/awk/script-07-stretch.sh

@@ -7,3 +7,6 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output just the names of each player along with the total of adding all of that player's scores.
 # Your output should contain 6 lines, each with one word and one number on it.
 # The first line should be "Ahmed 15". The second line should be "Basia 37"
+awk '{sum=0; for (i = 3; i <= NF; i++) {
+    sum += $i
+} print $1 " " sum }' ./scores-table.txt

individual-shell-tools/cat/script-01.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output the contents of the helper-1.txt file inside the helper-files directory to the terminal.
 # The output of this command should be "Once upon a time...".
+cat ../helper-files/helper-1.txt

individual-shell-tools/cat/script-02.sh

@@ -11,3 +11,5 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # It looked delicious.
 # I was tempted to take a bite of it.
 # But this seemed like a bad idea...
+
+cat ../helper-files/helper-1.txt ../helper-files/helper-2.txt ../helper-files/helper-3.txt

individual-shell-tools/cat/script-03.sh

@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # 1 It looked delicious.
 # 2 I was tempted to take a bite of it.
 # 3 But this seemed like a bad idea...
+cat -n ../helper-files/helper-3.txt

individual-shell-tools/cat/script-04-stretch.sh

@@ -13,3 +13,5 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # 3 It looked delicious.
 # 4 I was tempted to take a bite of it.
 # 5 But this seemed like a bad idea...
+
+cat ../helper-files/helper-1.txt ../helper-files/helper-2.txt ../helper-files/helper-3.txt | cat -n

individual-shell-tools/grep/script-01.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output every line in dialogue.txt said by the Doctor.
 # The output should contain 6 lines.
+grep '^Doctor:' ./dialogue.txt

individual-shell-tools/grep/script-02.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output every line in dialogue.txt that contains the word Doctor (regardless of case).
 # The output should contain 9 lines.
+grep -i 'doctor' ./dialogue.txt

individual-shell-tools/grep/script-03.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output the number of lines in dialogue.txt that contain the word Doctor (regardless of case).
 # The output should be exactly the number 9.
+grep -i 'doctor' ./dialogue.txt | wc -l

individual-shell-tools/grep/script-04.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output every line in dialogue.txt that does not contain the word "Hello" (regardless of case).
 # The output should contain 10 lines.
+grep -vi 'hello' ./dialogue.txt | grep .

individual-shell-tools/grep/script-05.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output every line in dialogue.txt that contains the string "cure", as well as the line before that line.
 # The output should contain two pairs of two lines of text (with a separator between them).
+grep -B 1 'cure' ./dialogue.txt

individual-shell-tools/grep/script-06.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output the name of every `.txt` file in this directory which contains a line of dialogue said by the Doctor.
 # The output should contain two filenames.
+grep -Rl '^Doctor:'

individual-shell-tools/grep/script-07.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output, for each `.txt` file in this directory, how many lines of dialogue the Doctor has.
 # The output should show that dialogue.txt contains 6 lines, dialogue-2.txt contains 2, and dialogue-3.txt contains 0.
+grep -c '^Doctor:' ./*txt

individual-shell-tools/ls/script-01.sh

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ fi
 
 # TODO: Write a command to list the files and folders in this directory.
 # The output should be a list of names including child-directory, script-01.sh, script-02.sh, and more.
+ls

individual-shell-tools/ls/script-02.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command which lists all of the files in the directory named child-directory.
 # The output should be a list of names: helper-1.txt, helper-2.txt, helper-3.txt.
+ls ./child-directory

individual-shell-tools/ls/script-03.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command which _recursively_ lists all of the files and folders in this directory _and_ all of the files inside those folders.
 # The output should be a list of names including: child-directory, script-01.sh, helper-1.txt (and more).
 # The formatting of the output doesn't matter.
+ls -R

individual-shell-tools/ls/script-04.sh

@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ echo "First exercise (sorted newest to oldest):"
 
 # TODO: Write a command which lists the files in the child-directory directory, one per line, sorted so that the most recently modified file is first.
 # The output should be a list of names in this order, one per line: helper-3.txt, helper-1.txt, helper-2.txt.
+ls -1t
 
 
 echo "Second exercise (sorted oldest to newest):"
 
 # TODO: Write a command which does the same as above, but sorted in the opposite order (oldest first).
 # The output should be a list of names in this order, one per line: helper-2.txt, helper-1.txt, helper-3.txt.
+ls -1tr

individual-shell-tools/sed/script-01.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output input.txt with all occurrences of the letter `i` replaced with `I`.
 # The output should contain 11 lines.
 # The first line of the output should be: "ThIs Is a sample fIle for experImentIng wIth sed.".
+sed s':i:I:g' ./input.txt

individual-shell-tools/sed/script-02.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,7 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output input.txt with numbers removed.
 # The output should contain 11 lines.
 # Line 6 of the output should be " Alisha".
+
+# -E is extended regex, needed for + (one or more) quantifier
+# [[:space:]] is POSIX compliant
+sed -E s'/[0-9]+[[:space:]]//g' ./input.txt

individual-shell-tools/sed/script-03.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,12 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output input.txt removing any line which contains a number.
 # The output should contain 6 lines.
+
+# Should this not be done with grep?
+
+# -n prevent default printing behaviour 
+# ! negates regex match, i.e. gets lines that don't match
+# p prints
+sed -n ':[0-9]:!p' input.txt
+
+

individual-shell-tools/sed/script-04.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output input.txt replacing every occurrence of the string "We'll" with "We will".
 # The output should contain 11 lines.
+sed s"/We'll/We will/g" ./input.txt

individual-shell-tools/sed/script-05.sh

@@ -6,3 +6,10 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # If a line starts with a number and a space, make the line instead end with a space and the number.
 # So line 6 which currently reads "37 Alisha" should instead read "Alisha 37".
 # The output should contain 11 lines.
+
+# Use capture groups
+# 1 is just numbers
+# space after number is part of the pattern but not the group 
+# 2 is everything else 
+# then print out group 2, a space, and then group 1
+sed -E 's/^([0-9]+) (.*)/\2 \1/' input.txt

individual-shell-tools/sed/script-06.sh

@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # The output should contain 11 lines.
 # Line 3 should be "It contains many lines, and there are some things you may want to do with each of them.".
 # Line 11 should be "We also should remember, when we go shopping, to get 4 items: oranges, cheese, bread, olives.".
+sed -E 's/,([^ ])/, \1/g' input.txt

individual-shell-tools/wc/script-01.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output the number of words in the file helper-files/helper-3.txt.
 # The output should include the number 19. The output should not include the number 92.
+wc -w ../helper-files/helper-3.txt

individual-shell-tools/wc/script-02.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output the number of lines in the file helper-files/helper-3.txt.
 # The output should include the number 3. The output should not include the number 19.
+wc -l ../helper-files/helper-3.txt 

individual-shell-tools/wc/script-03.sh

@@ -8,3 +8,5 @@ set -euo pipefail
 #        1       7      39 ../helper-files/helper-2.txt
 #        3      19      92 ../helper-files/helper-3.txt
 #        5      30     151 total
+
+wc -lwc ../helper-files/helper-1.txt ../helper-files/helper-2.txt ../helper-files/helper-3.txt