[Triton] Detect rocm-core version via rpm on RPM-based systems

[mengfei-jiang]

dpkg only works on Debian/Ubuntu. Fall back to
rpm -q --queryformat '%{VERSION}' rocm-core so ROCm version detection also works on RHEL/openEuler-style images
(e.g. rocm-core-7.2.0.70200-43.el8.x86_64 -> 7.2.0.70200 -> 7.2).

Applied to both install_triton.sh and download_triton_wheel.sh.

Motivation

Technical Details

Test Plan

Test Result

Submission Checklist

• Look over the contributing guidelines at https://github.com/ROCm/ROCm/blob/develop/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-requests.

[github-actions]

🏷️ CI Guide

Runs automatically on every PR:

• ✅ Pre-checks (submodule verification, code formatting)
• ✅ Aiter op tests (gfx942 + gfx950)
• ✅ Triton tests on MI35X (only when aiter/ops/triton/** or related paths are changed)

Extended tests (opt-in via labels):

Label	Tests
ci:triton-300x	Run an additional Triton test job on MI300X in PRs; main branch always runs both MI35X and MI300X
ci:sglang	SGLang integration tests: DeepSeek-R1-MXFP4 accuracy, Qwen 3.5 accuracy
ci:atom	ATOM benchmark: DeepSeek-R1-0528, GPT-OSS-120B
ci:atom_full	ATOM accuracy suite for PR and main models from ATOM models_accuracy.json
ci:vllm	vLLM benchmark: GPT-OSS-120B, DeepSeek-R1-0528, Kimi-K2.5
ci:all	All standard extended tests (excludes ci:atom_full)

Only add ci:atom_full for FlyDSL or Triton upgrades.
Add labels via the sidebar or gh pr edit 3775 --add-label <label>