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Sign language detection pipeline using TensorFlow Object Detection API

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Sign Language Detection – TensorFlow Object Detection (SSD)

This project explores building a custom object detection pipeline for basic sign language gestures using the TensorFlow Object Detection API (TFOD) and an SSD-based architecture.

The focus of this repository is on data preparation, annotation, TFRecord generation, and pipeline configuration, rather than final model training.


📌 Project Overview

  • Custom dataset of hand gesture images representing basic sign language classes
  • Images annotated in Pascal VOC (XML) format
  • Conversion of annotations to TFRecords
  • Configuration of an SSD MobileNet pipeline using TFOD

The project was initially intended for end-to-end training; however, due to recent TensorFlow API deprecations and managed notebook environment constraints, training with TFOD is no longer reliably supported on platforms like Google Colab or Kaggle without custom Docker setups.


🧠 Key Learnings & Contributions

  • Designed a complete object detection dataset pipeline
  • Created and validated:
    • label_map.pbtxt
    • train.record / test.record (not included in repo)
    • SSD pipeline.config
  • Debugged real-world dependency and compatibility issues across:
    • TensorFlow versions
    • Python versions
    • Cloud notebook environments
  • Gained hands-on experience with production-style ML project structure


🚫 Excluded from Repository

The following are intentionally not included:

  • Training images and XML annotations
  • TFRecord files
  • Model checkpoints and exported models

This keeps the repository lightweight and avoids sharing large or private datasets.


🛠️ Tools & Technologies

  • Python
  • TensorFlow Object Detection API
  • SSD MobileNet
  • LabelImg
  • TFRecords
  • XML (Pascal VOC)

🔮 Notes

While TensorFlow Object Detection API is now considered a legacy stack, this project served as a strong foundation for understanding object detection workflows and has informed future work using modern frameworks such as PyTorch and YOLO-based models.


📬 Author

Rahul

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Sign language detection pipeline using TensorFlow Object Detection API

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