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feat(core): support snis and tls_passthrough configurations for stream route - #618

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feat/stream-route-snis-tls-passthrough
Sep 18, 2026
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feat/stream-route-snis-tls-passthrough

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@AlinsRan

@AlinsRan AlinsRan commented Sep 17, 2026

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Background

The gateway now supports TLS passthrough on the stream proxy (apache/apisix#13912, mirrored in the API7 gateway): a stream listen can forward the encrypted stream to the upstream untouched while still picking that upstream from the SNI, which it prereads from the ClientHello rather than learning from a handshake it performed itself.

apisix:
  stream_proxy:
    tcp:
      - addr: 9100
        tls: true              # terminate (unchanged)
      - addr: 9110
        tls_passthrough: true  # pass everything through
      - addr: 9120
        tls: true              # mixed: the matched stream_route decides
        tls_passthrough: true

On a mixed listen each connection is terminated or passed through according to tls_passthrough on the stream_route it matches. The gateway also accepts snis as the plural form of sni.

ADC's StreamRoute carried neither field, and every backend maps stream route fields explicitly, so both were dropped on the way in and on the way out. Adding them to the SDK schema alone would not have been enough — and the Node streamRouteSchema is a z.strictObject, so a client sending tls_passthrough today is rejected outright rather than having the field silently dropped.

The consumer is Gateway API TLSRoute in Passthrough mode in apisix-ingress-controller, which cannot emit a passthrough stream route until ADC accepts one.

Changes

Both implementations, all three backends:

Area Change
libs/sdk/src/core/schema.ts, rust/crates/adc-sdk/src/resources/route.rs snis and tls_passthrough on StreamRoute
schema.json, rust/schema.json regenerated (nx run cli:export-schema, cargo run -p adc-sdk --bin export-schema)
libs/backend-apisix, rust/crates/adc-backend-apisix the two fields on the wire shape and both conversion directions
libs/backend-apisix-standalone, rust/crates/adc-backend-apisix-standalone same, plus the standalone operator's write path
libs/backend-api7, rust/crates/adc-backend-api7 sni as well — see below

backend-api7 also gains sni

sni/snis mutual exclusion is not enforced here

The gateway rejects a stream route carrying both (not: {required: ["sni", "snis"]} in schema_def.lua), and the API7 control plane rejects it too. ADC does not add its own check:

  • the SDK's streamRouteSchema is consumed by readFieldMeta for its .shape, which a zod refinement would take away;
  • it is also the shape embedded in serviceBaseSchema.stream_routes, so a refinement living on a separate top-level schema (the serviceSchema pattern) would not apply to an embedded stream route anyway.

Tests

  • libs/backend-apisix/test/transformer.spec.ts and rust/crates/adc-backend-apisix/tests/transformer.rssnis and tls_passthrough survive both directions.
  • libs/backend-api7/test/transformer.spec.ts and rust/crates/adc-backend-api7/src/transformer.rs — the SNI match and tls_passthrough round-trip, covering the sni: None regression directly.
  • schema.json drift is already covered by apps/cli/src/linter/specs/schema-json.spec.ts and rust/crates/adc-sdk/tests/schema_json.rs; both pass with the regenerated files.

Run locally: nx run-many --target=lint,typecheck --all, the six Node unit-test targets, cargo build --workspace, cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings, cargo test --workspace. cargo run -p adc-differ --example gen_fixtures produces no tracked changes.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Stream routes now support matching multiple SNI hostnames.
    • Added TLS passthrough configuration for stream routes.
    • These settings are supported across the API, SDK, configuration schemas, and APISIX integrations.
    • Multiple SNI values must be non-empty; single- and multiple-SNI settings cannot be used together.
  • Bug Fixes

    • SNI matching and TLS passthrough settings are now preserved during stream-route conversions.
  • Tests

    • Added coverage for configuration round trips and field preservation.

The gateway can now route a TLS stream by the SNI it prereads from the
ClientHello and forward it to the upstream untouched, instead of having to
terminate the handshake first to learn the SNI (apache/apisix#13912). A stream
listen opts in with `tls_passthrough`; on a mixed listen (`tls` and
`tls_passthrough` both set) the matched stream route decides per connection
through its own `tls_passthrough`. The gateway also accepts `snis` as the
plural form of `sni`.

`StreamRoute` carried neither, and every backend's wire shape maps stream
route fields explicitly, so both were dropped on the way in and on the way
out. Adding them to the SDK schema alone would not have been enough — and
would have been rejected outright, since the Node schema is a `z.strictObject`.

Both implementations, all three backends:

- SDK: `snis` and `tls_passthrough` on `StreamRoute` (zod + schemars), with
  `schema.json` and `rust/schema.json` regenerated.
- backend-apisix and backend-apisix-standalone: the two new fields on the wire
  shapes and both conversion directions.
- backend-api7: `sni` as well. The read direction hardcoded `sni: None` and the
  write direction never emitted it, because the API7 control plane had no field
  to carry it; it does now (api7/api7ee-3-control-plane#3018), so a stream route
  synced to an API7 gateway group no longer loses what it matches on.

`sni` and `snis` are mutually exclusive on the gateway. That is not enforced
here: the SDK's `streamRouteSchema` is consumed by `readFieldMeta` for its
`.shape`, which a refinement would take away, and it is the shape embedded in
`serviceBaseSchema.stream_routes` — where a refinement on the standalone
schema would not apply anyway. The gateway and the API7 control plane both
reject the combination.
@AlinsRan
AlinsRan requested a review from bzp2010 as a code owner September 17, 2026 08:07
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Stream-route models and schemas now support singular and plural SNI matching and TLS passthrough. API7, APISIX, and standalone transformations preserve these fields in both directions. TypeScript and Rust tests cover round-trip behavior.

Changes

Stream-route field propagation

Layer / File(s) Summary
Stream-route contracts and schemas
libs/backend-api7/src/typing.ts, libs/backend-apisix/src/typing.ts, libs/backend-apisix-standalone/src/typing.ts, libs/sdk/src/core/schema.ts, rust/crates/adc-backend-api7/src/typing.rs, rust/crates/adc-backend-apisix/src/typing.rs, rust/crates/adc-backend-apisix-standalone/src/typing.rs, rust/crates/adc-sdk/src/resources/route.rs, rust/schema.json, schema.json
Stream-route contracts add optional sni, snis, and tls_passthrough fields. Schemas require non-empty SNI lists and entries. The SDK schema documents that sni and snis cannot be combined.
API7 conversion preservation
libs/backend-api7/src/transformer.ts, libs/backend-api7/test/transformer.spec.ts, rust/crates/adc-backend-api7/src/transformer.rs
API7 conversions copy sni, snis, and tls_passthrough in both directions. TypeScript and Rust tests verify round-trip preservation.
APISIX conversion preservation
libs/backend-apisix/src/transformer.ts, libs/backend-apisix/test/transformer.spec.ts, libs/backend-apisix-standalone/src/operator.ts, libs/backend-apisix-standalone/src/transformer.ts, rust/crates/adc-backend-apisix/src/transformer.rs, rust/crates/adc-backend-apisix/tests/transformer.rs, rust/crates/adc-backend-apisix-standalone/src/transformer.rs, rust/crates/adc-backend-apisix-standalone/tests/*
APISIX and standalone conversions preserve snis and tls_passthrough. Fixtures initialize unset optional values, and conversion tests cover round trips.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Change: Feature

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant StreamRouteWire
  participant BackendTransformer
  participant ADCStreamRoute
  participant GeneratedConfig
  StreamRouteWire->>BackendTransformer: provide sni, snis, tls_passthrough
  BackendTransformer->>ADCStreamRoute: copy stream-route fields
  ADCStreamRoute->>BackendTransformer: provide stream-route fields
  BackendTransformer->>GeneratedConfig: write sni, snis, tls_passthrough
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Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 7440c

The added stream-route fields are preserved in dump and sync paths, with no unresolved merge-blocking risk identified.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
E2e Test Quality Review ⚠️ Warning Blocking: the PR adds transformer unit tests, but it does not add an end-to-end test for the new fields. Existing live stream-route tests only use server_port; the changed standalone E2E fixtures se… Add live E2E coverage for each affected backend. Create stream routes with plural snis and tls_passthrough: true, sync them through the backend, dump them, and assert both fields. Add a separate API7 case for singular sni, because `sn…
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Security Check ✅ Passed No security issue is introduced by the reviewed diff. The 22 changed files add only StreamRoute schema fields, field-copy transformations, serialization attributes, and round-trip tests. The new data …
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly identifies the main change: support for snis and tls_passthrough in stream routes. It is concise and related to the pull request objectives.
Full details: E2e Test Quality Review

Explanation

Blocking: the PR adds transformer unit tests, but it does not add an end-to-end test for the new fields. Existing live stream-route tests only use server_port; the changed standalone E2E fixtures set snis and tls_passthrough to None. Therefore no test verifies the full sync/dump path through a real API7, APISIX, or APISIX-standalone service. Major: the new schema boundary is also untested. No test covers snis: [] or snis: [''], and no gateway-level test covers the sni/snis combination rejection. The implementation mappings and unit assertions are readable and relevant, but they do not satisfy the E2E completeness requirement.

Resolution

Add live E2E coverage for each affected backend. Create stream routes with plural snis and tls_passthrough: true, sync them through the backend, dump them, and assert both fields. Add a separate API7 case for singular sni, because sni and snis cannot share a valid route. Add update and removal assertions where the backend supports them. Add SDK validation tests for an empty snis array and an empty SNI entry. Add a gateway/API7 integration case for simultaneous sni and snis, or document and test the expected gateway rejection path.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@rust/schema.json`:
- Line 1053: Update the schemars definition for StreamRoute.snis to enforce a
minimum length of 1 on each string entry, not only on the array, then regenerate
rust/schema.json so its generated item schema rejects empty strings.

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  • libs/backend-apisix-standalone/src/transformer.ts
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  • rust/crates/adc-backend-apisix/src/transformer.rs
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Comment thread rust/schema.json Outdated
`#[schemars(length(min = 1))]` constrains the array, not its entries, so
`rust/schema.json` accepted `snis: [""]` while `schema.json` rejected it —
the zod element there is `hostSchema` (`z.string().min(1)`).

Add `inner(length(min = 1))`, the same pair `SSL.snis` already carries, and
regenerate `rust/schema.json`.

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Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to GitHub limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)

🟡 Minor · Exercise singular sni in the Rust round-trip test. · transformer.rs:585-615

rust/crates/adc-backend-api7/src/transformer.rs:585-615
📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

Exercise singular sni in the Rust round-trip test. The fixture sets route.sni to None, and the test asserts only snis and tls_passthrough. A regression that drops sni during either conversion would therefore still pass. Set a non-empty sni value and assert both wire.sni and back.sni.

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only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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In `@rust/crates/adc-backend-api7/src/transformer.rs` around lines 585 - 615,
Update stream_route_round_trips_its_sni_match_and_tls_passthrough to use a
non-empty route.sni fixture, then assert that both wire.sni and back.sni
preserve the same value alongside the existing snis and tls_passthrough
assertions.
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Outside diff comments:
In `@rust/crates/adc-backend-api7/src/transformer.rs`:
- Around line 585-615: Update
stream_route_round_trips_its_sni_match_and_tls_passthrough to use a non-empty
route.sni fixture, then assert that both wire.sni and back.sni preserve the same
value alongside the existing snis and tls_passthrough assertions.

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…trip

The round-trip tests set `sni` to `None`/undefined and asserted only `snis`
and `tls_passthrough`, so the regression they exist for — the read direction
hardcoding `sni: None`, the write direction never emitting it — would still
have passed if reintroduced.

Cover it with a case of its own on both sides rather than adding `sni` to the
existing fixtures: the gateway rejects a stream route that carries `sni` and
`snis` at once, so the two forms cannot share one.
@AlinsRan AlinsRan self-assigned this Sep 18, 2026
bzp2010

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bzp2010 commented Sep 18, 2026

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I'm wondering if we need to make sni and snis mutually exclusive. Right now, it seems you aren't doing any filtering, so an incorrect configuration could be passed directly to the backend and cause errors there.

@coderabbitai please help to create an issue for this and assign to me

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🧩 Analysis chain

🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

repo="api7/adc"
pr_number="618"
requester="bzp2010"
pr_url="https://github.com/${repo}/pull/${pr_number}"

comment_url="$(gh api "repos/${repo}/issues/${pr_number}/comments" --paginate \
  --jq '.[] | select(.user.login == "bzp2010" and (.body | contains("sni and snis mutually exclusive"))) | .html_url' \
  | head -n1)"

if [[ -z "${comment_url}" ]]; then
  echo "Could not find the requesting PR comment." >&2
  exit 1
fi

body="$(cat <<EOF
## Summary

Add ADC validation that rejects a stream route when both \`sni\` and \`snis\` are configured.

## Rationale

The current schema and backend conversion paths can pass both fields to a backend. The gateway or API7 control plane rejects this invalid configuration. ADC should reject the configuration before it reaches a backend.

## Affected areas

- TypeScript stream-route schema validation in \`libs/sdk/src/core/schema.ts\`
- Rust stream-route schema validation in \`rust/crates/adc-sdk/src/resources/route.rs\`
- Generated TypeScript and Rust schema artifacts, if required
- Validation tests for all supported backend write paths

## Acceptance criteria

- ADC rejects any \`StreamRoute\` that sets both \`sni\` and \`snis\`.
- A route with only \`sni\` remains valid.
- A route with only \`snis\` remains valid.
- TypeScript and Rust validation tests cover the invalid and valid configurations.
- The configuration fails before backend-specific conversion or write operations.

## Backlinks

- Pull request: ${pr_url}
- Requesting comment: ${comment_url}
- Requested by: @${requester}
EOF
)"

gh issue create \
  --repo "${repo}" \
  --title "Validate mutual exclusion of StreamRoute sni and snis" \
  --body "${body}" \
  --assignee "${requester}"

Length of output: 1918


@bzp2010 Created #619 and assigned it to you. It tracks ADC-side validation that prevents a StreamRoute from setting both sni and snis.

You are interacting with an AI system.

@bzp2010 bzp2010 changed the title feat(stream_route): carry snis and tls_passthrough through every backend feat(core): support snis and tls_passthrough configurations for stream route Sep 18, 2026
@bzp2010
bzp2010 merged commit 63a0937 into main Sep 18, 2026
41 checks passed
@bzp2010
bzp2010 deleted the feat/stream-route-snis-tls-passthrough branch September 18, 2026 09:11
AlinsRan added a commit to api7/api7-ingress-controller that referenced this pull request Sep 20, 2026
The four TLSRoute tests this series stops skipping fail on this job, and not
in traffic - the routes never reach the data plane:

    Accepted condition set to Status False with Reason SyncFailed
    HTTP 400 {"code":"unrecognized_keys","keys":["tls_passthrough"],
              "path":["services",0,"stream_routes",0]}

ADC learned `snis` and `tls_passthrough` in api7/adc#618, which no release
carries yet. `kind-load-adc-image` pulls `adc:$(ADC_VERSION)` and retags it as
`:dev`, so the Makefile default 0.29.0 is what ran.

Both e2e workflows already set `ADC_VERSION: dev` at the workflow level; this
job had it commented out, and in the "Build images" step env, where it could
never have reached `kind-load-adc-image` anyway. Declared the same way as the
siblings instead.
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