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fix(websocket): an errno is not a verdict about the session - #41

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copyleftdev merged 4 commits into
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fix/timeout-must-outlast-the-deadline
Aug 13, 2026
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fix(websocket): an errno is not a verdict about the session#41
copyleftdev merged 4 commits into
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fix/timeout-must-outlast-the-deadline

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@copyleftdev copyleftdev commented Aug 13, 2026

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Two places where an errno was treated as a verdict about the session. Neither is test-only: both
change what a user is told about a session that did not fail the way the report claims.

Correction to this PR's earlier description

The first version claimed to fix the macOS failure on main. It did not — macOS failed again on this
very branch, on a different test. The WouldBlock fix below is still right, but the failure had a
second cause, and the claim was wrong. That cause is now here too.

1. EINTR reported as a cancelled session

WebSocketError::Io(error) if error.kind() == ErrorKind::Interrupted =>
    SessionTerminal::error(WebSocketTerminalCause::Cancelled)

A signal arriving while a thread is blocked says nothing about the session: no deadline passed, no
peer acted, nothing was decided. The executor reported it as the caller having cancelled.

This is what was failing CI, and finding it required correcting an assumption I had been reasoning
from for two rounds: exit 3 is SessionTerminal::error, which covers every error cause, not the
timeouts alone. Reading exit 3 as "a deadline fired" is what sent the previous fixes after budgets
(#37) and clocks (below). A signal explains what those could not:

  • failures in milliseconds with a 10 s budget untouched
  • a rotating cast of tests — whichever is mid-read when the signal lands
  • macOS only, and only on the noisier of two runs on the same commit

The two meanings were already conflated: remaining() reports its own cancellation as Interrupted
too. So the cancellation flag decides, not the errno. The deadline stream retries a bare
interruption; socket_error reports cancelled only when cancellation was actually requested, and
an interruption without it is an io-failure.

2. WouldBlock reported as an expired deadline

SO_RCVTIMEO expiry and a spurious EAGAIN arrive as the same error. Outside a cancellable session
one WouldBlock ended the session as a timeout without asking whether the deadline had passed, so an
observation could report a peer out of time with seconds left. The retry that already existed for
cancellable sessions now applies to all of them, guarded by the clock, with a millisecond pause so a
socket reporting readiness it lacks waits for the deadline instead of spinning at it.

Verification

  • an_interrupted_syscall_is_only_cancellation_when_cancellation_was_requested — truth table over
    the classification, the same shape as close_precedence in fix(websocket): a close verdict outranks a failure to acknowledge it #35.
  • a_would_block_before_the_deadline_is_not_a_timeout — a non-blocking socket reports exactly what a
    spurious wakeup reports, so the condition is deterministic. Fails in 0.00 s with the fix
    reverted
    , which I checked rather than assumed.
  • scripts/gates.sh green end to end.
  • The seeded oracle test asserts the terminal cause before the exit code, so the next failure names
    the cause instead of only reporting that one occurred. That gap cost two rounds here.

What this still does not prove

No local run reproduces the CI failure; EINTR is not something I can make macOS deliver on demand.
The case is that the mechanism fits every observation the other two theories contradicted, and that
the path from a signal to a verdict is gone. macOS CI is the test — and given the failure appears on
push builds whose PR runs pass, the push build on main after merge is the one that counts.

A socket reports `SO_RCVTIMEO` expiry and a spurious `EAGAIN` as the same
error, and platforms disagree about when each happens. The deadline stream
trusted the errno: outside a cancellable session, one `WouldBlock` ended the
session as a timeout without asking whether the deadline had passed. The
observation then said the peer ran out of time when it had seconds left.

The retry that already existed for cancellable sessions now applies to every
session, guarded by the clock rather than by the errno, with a millisecond
pause so a socket reporting readiness it does not have waits for the deadline
instead of spinning at it.

A non-blocking socket reports exactly what a spurious wakeup reports, so the
regression test reproduces the condition deterministically instead of waiting
for a platform to produce it. Without the fix it fails in 0.00s — the same
instant-timeout signature as the macOS CI failure that prompted this.

The seeded oracle test now asserts the terminal cause before the exit code, so
a future failure names the deadline that fired instead of only reporting that
one did.
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  • crates/kahea-exec/src/websocket.rs
📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

DeadlineTcpStream now confirms socket timeout errors against the active deadline before returning them. Read, write, and flush paths use this behavior. Tests cover late nonblocking read data and improved seeded-oracle diagnostics.

Changes

Deadline timeout handling

Layer / File(s) Summary
Deadline confirmation and I/O integration
crates/kahea-exec/src/websocket.rs
DeadlineTcpStream::await_deadline rechecks the deadline and waits up to 1 ms before retrying. Read, write, and flush timeout paths use this confirmation.
Timeout regression coverage
crates/kahea-exec/src/websocket.rs
A nonblocking read test verifies that late data arriving before the deadline is read. The seeded-oracle assertion reports the terminal cause before checking the exit code.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Mergeability Score: 🔵 Low · up to 5bfb8

The production timeout behavior is addressed, but the regression test can fail spuriously on a legal short read, making validation unreliable. The PR is otherwise mergeable with owner awareness or a small follow-up to read the full payload.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed Docstring coverage is 100.00% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the websocket fix for treating a single errno as conclusive session timeout evidence.
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🛠️ Fix failing CI checks 💡
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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@crates/kahea-exec/src/websocket.rs`:
- Around line 3185-3187: Update the test’s payload read around deadline_stream
to use read_exact for the full four-byte “late” message, then compare the
complete buffer without relying on a single read returning all bytes.
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  • crates/kahea-exec/src/websocket.rs

Comment thread crates/kahea-exec/src/websocket.rs Outdated
`EINTR` says a signal arrived while a thread was blocked. It says nothing about
the session: no deadline passed, no peer acted, nothing was decided. The
executor mapped it straight to `cancelled`, so a stray signal ended a healthy
session with exit 3 and a terminal cause claiming the caller had asked for it.

This is the third reading of the same failure and the first that fits all of
it. Exit 3 is `SessionTerminal::error`, which covers every error cause, not the
timeouts alone — reading it as a deadline is what sent the previous two fixes
after budgets and clocks. A signal explains what those could not: failures that
land in milliseconds with the budget untouched, on whichever test happens to be
reading, only on the noisiest runner.

The deadline stream now retries a bare interruption, and the terminal cause is
`cancelled` only when cancellation was actually requested. The two meanings
were already conflated because `remaining` reports its own cancellation as
`Interrupted`, so the flag decides, not the errno.
@copyleftdev copyleftdev changed the title fix(websocket): confirm a timeout against the clock before reporting one fix(websocket): an errno is not a verdict about the session Aug 13, 2026
A single read may legally return fewer bytes than the peer sent, so the
deadline test could fail on a short read for a reason it is not about.

Review finding from #41.
@copyleftdev

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Fixed in 7472fa1 — the test uses read_exact and asserts the whole payload. You are right that Read::read may return fewer bytes than the peer sent; write_all(b"late") guarantees nothing about how the bytes arrive, so a legal short read would have failed this test for a reason it is not about.

I re-checked that the test still discriminates after the change: with the fix reverted it fails in 0.00s, which is the point of it.

The diagnostic added earlier named the failure the moment it recurred:
IoFailure after a session whose counters show the whole script ran. A peer that
sends an acceptable close and then drops the socket resets the connection, and
that reset lands on our acknowledging write.

#35 made a rejected close outrank that reset and left an accepted one reporting
IoFailure, calling it unchanged behaviour. It was the same mistake with the
sign flipped: a session that met every expectation and received a close its
plan accepts was reported as broken, on exactly the runs where the reset won
the race. Whether our reply landed belongs in the transcript, not in the
verdict.

`close_precedence` now takes the acknowledgement and ignores it, so the
signature still says out loud that it was considered.
@copyleftdev
copyleftdev merged commit 25dcd18 into main Aug 13, 2026
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