build: Update tsc and Node

[kerams]

Required for #4759

[kerams]

node is removed in v7.

[MangelMaxime]

In the past I remember we add discussion with using what ever version of Node came with setup/node actions and allowing users to user whatever version they have on their machine.

However, with #4759 users are going to need to have Temporal available on their machine. Instead of failing during tests execution because Temporal is undefined or something I think it is best to make NPM error with a clearer message.

npm error code EBADENGINE
npm error engine Unsupported engine
npm error engine Not compatible with your version of node/npm: undefined
npm error notsup Not compatible with your version of node/npm: undefined
npm error notsup Required: {"node":"26"}
npm error notsup Actual:   {"node":"v24.16.0","npm":"11.13.0"}
npm error A complete log of this run can be found in: /home/mmangel/.npm/_logs/2026-07-11T18_51_05_698Z-debug-0.log

This will impact only contributor of JavaScript/TypeScript target as we run npm install only for tasks related to these targets.