fix: initialize late config bindings

common/src/main/kotlin/gg/grounds/config/internal/sync/SnapshotApplier.kt

@@ -28,14 +28,7 @@ internal class SnapshotApplier(
             return
         }
         if (version == currentVersion) {
-            logger.debug(
-                "Config snapshot ignored (app={}, env={}, version={}, currentVersion={}, documents={}, reason=version_not_newer)",
-                scope.app,
-                scope.env,
-                version,
-                currentVersion,
-                documents.size,
-            )
+            applyUninitializedBindings(scope, version, currentVersion, documents)
             return
         }
         val documentsByKey =
@@ -65,6 +58,36 @@ internal class SnapshotApplier(
         }
     }
 
+    private fun applyUninitializedBindings(
+        scope: AppEnvScope,
+        version: Long,
+        currentVersion: Long,
+        documents: List<ConfigDocumentData>,
+    ) {
+        val bindings = scope.bindingsSnapshot().filterValues { !it.initialized() }
+        if (bindings.isEmpty()) {
+            logger.debug(
+                "Config snapshot ignored (app={}, env={}, version={}, currentVersion={}, documents={}, reason=version_not_newer)",
+                scope.app,
+                scope.env,
+                version,
+                currentVersion,
+                documents.size,
+            )
+            return
+        }
+        val documentsByKey =
+            documents.associateBy { document -> ConfigKey(document.namespace, document.configKey) }
+        for ((configKey, binding) in bindings) {
+            val document = documentsByKey[configKey]
+            if (document != null) {
+                applyDocument(binding, document.contentJson)
+            } else {
+                handleMissingDocument(scope, binding)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     fun applyCachedSnapshot(scope: AppEnvScope, snapshot: ConfigSnapshot) {
         val documents =
             snapshot.documents.map { (configKey, contentJson) ->

common/src/test/kotlin/gg/grounds/config/internal/sync/ConfigScopeSynchronizerTest.kt

@@ -226,6 +226,61 @@ class ConfigScopeSynchronizerTest {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun `late registration applies an unchanged full snapshot to its new binding`() {
+        val client =
+            RecordingConfigSyncClient(
+                getSnapshotHandler = {
+                    SnapshotResult(
+                        changed = true,
+                        version = 1,
+                        documents =
+                            listOf(
+                                ConfigDocumentData(
+                                    namespace = TestStringConfig.namespace,
+                                    configKey = TestStringConfig.key,
+                                    contentJson = "\"first\"",
+                                ),
+                                ConfigDocumentData(
+                                    namespace = TestSecondConfig.namespace,
+                                    configKey = TestSecondConfig.key,
+                                    contentJson = "\"edge\"",
+                                ),
+                            ),
+                    )
+                }
+            )
+        val executor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor()
+        val synchronizer =
+            ConfigScopeSynchronizer(
+                logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("ConfigScopeSynchronizerLateRegistrationTest"),
+                configClientFactory = { client },
+                natsListenerFactory = { RecordingConfigChangeListener() },
+                refreshExecutorFactory = { executor },
+            )
+        val scope = AppEnvScope(app = "network", env = "stage")
+        val first = ConfigBinding(TestStringConfig)
+        scope.putBindingIfAbsent(ConfigKey(TestStringConfig.namespace, TestStringConfig.key), first)
+
+        try {
+            synchronizer.start("http://config", "nats://localhost:4222")
+            synchronizer.bootstrap(scope, first, ConfigStartupMode.FAIL_CLOSED)
+            val late = ConfigBinding(TestSecondConfig)
+            scope.putBindingIfAbsent(
+                ConfigKey(TestSecondConfig.namespace, TestSecondConfig.key),
+                late,
+            )
+
+            synchronizer.bootstrap(scope, late, ConfigStartupMode.FAIL_CLOSED)
+
+            assertTrue(late.initialized())
+            assertEquals("edge", late.get())
+        } finally {
+            synchronizer.close()
+            executor.shutdownNow()
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun `bootstrap retries transient grpc failures`() {
         val retryDelays = CopyOnWriteArrayList<Long>()
@@ -834,6 +889,14 @@ class ConfigScopeSynchronizerTest {
             defaultValue = "default",
         )
 
+    private object TestSecondConfig :
+        ConfigDefinition<String>(
+            namespace = "resourcepacks",
+            key = "global",
+            type = String::class.java,
+            defaultValue = "stable",
+        )
+
     private class RecordingConfigSyncClient(
         private val operations: MutableList<String> = mutableListOf(),
         private val syncDefaultsHandler: RecordingConfigSyncClient.() -> SyncDefaultsResult = {