rscrypto

rscrypto is a Rust library of cryptographic primitives, hashes, password hashing, and checksums. One feature model controls all of them. Portable Rust is the reference implementation. SIMD and assembly backends make it faster on supported targets. Production builds do not depend on C, FFI, OpenSSL, or system libraries.

rscrypto supplies primitives only. It is not a TLS stack, a PKI toolkit, a key store, or a protocol implementation.

Install

rscrypto needs Rust 1.100. Until Rust 1.100 is stable, use the 1.100 beta or a newer nightly. Accelerated POWER, IBM Z, and RISC-V builds need a nightly compiler; portable-only builds support the declared MSRV. See Toolchain.

Minimal no_std build with SHA-2 only:

[dependencies]
rscrypto = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["sha2"] }

All primitives, with operating-system randomness:

[dependencies]
rscrypto = { version = "0.10", features = ["full", "getrandom"] }

The default feature is std. Set default-features = false to remove it. Enable getrandom only for the APIs that get salts, keys, nonces, or RSA key-generation entropy from the operating system. The feature guide explains how to select features. Cargo.toml defines the exact feature graph.

Quick start

use rscrypto::Sha256;

let one_shot = Sha256::digest(b"hello world");

let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
hasher.update(b"hello ");
hasher.update(b"world");

assert_eq!(hasher.finalize(), one_shot);

Hash types support one-shot and streaming use. examples/README.md has runnable examples for AEAD, signatures, RSA, P-256 and P-384 ECDH, X25519, ML-KEM, password hashing, and backend introspection.

Primitives and features

Family	Primitives	Feature
Checksums	CRC-16, CRC-24, CRC-32, CRC-32C, CRC-64/XZ, CRC-64/NVMe	checksums or a leaf feature
Cryptographic hashes	SHA-2, SHA-3, SHAKE, cSHAKE, BLAKE2, BLAKE3, Ascon-Hash/XOF/CXOF	crypto-hashes or a leaf feature
Fast hashes	XXH3-64/128, RapidHash V3-64	fast-hashes or a leaf feature
MACs and KDFs	HMAC-SHA-2/SHA-3, KMAC128/256, Poly1305, HKDF-SHA-2, PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA-2	macs, kdfs, or a leaf feature
Password hashing	Argon2d/i/id, scrypt, bounded PHC password records	password-hashing or a leaf feature
Signatures and RSA	ECDSA P-256/P-384, Ed25519, ML-DSA-44/65/87, RSA signing, verification, encryption, and key generation	signatures or a leaf feature
Key exchange and KEMs	P-256 ECDH, P-384 ECDH, X25519, ML-KEM-512/768/1024	key-exchange or a leaf feature
AEADs	AES-GCM, AES-GCM-SIV, AES-SIV-CMAC, ChaCha20-Poly1305, XChaCha20-Poly1305, AEGIS-256, Ascon-AEAD128	aead or a leaf feature

The WebSocket accept digest exists only for protocol compatibility. It needs the websocket-sha1 feature. No umbrella feature, including full, enables it.

See docs.rs for exact types and methods. The API compatibility notes explain output types, collection seeds, and retained method names.

Platforms and dispatch

The portable Rust implementation defines the correct output, byte for byte. Every accelerated backend must give the same output. At compile time, the target sets which backends are available. With std, rscrypto also detects CPU features at run time and selects a backend. If no accelerated backend is available, the portable implementation runs.

The platform guide lists the supported targets. It also explains dispatch, no_std support, and the limits of portable-only.

Assurance

A security claim exists only while its evidence passes. Missing or old evidence removes the claim; it never weakens a gate.

• Correctness: NIST, RFC, upstream, and Wycheproof vectors, independent implementations, property tests, negative tests, and Miri.
• Fuzzing: fuzz targets run the production code across primitives, parsers, state machines, and trait boundaries. Minimized inputs replay as tests. A separate lane runs them with sanitizers.
• Backends: differential tests compare each accelerated backend with portable Rust. They cover lengths, alignments, tails, state transitions, dispatch, and fallback on native targets.
• Constant time: ct.toml lists the exact operations under test. The evidence combines inspection of optimized linked binaries, BINSEC proofs for fixed-shape kernels, and DudeCT timing tests for end-to-end operations.
• Secrets: types that own secrets hide their contents in Debug output and clear their initialized storage on drop. Copy rules vary by type; for example, keyed BLAKE2 and BLAKE3 state supports Clone. The secret ownership inventory lists each type.
• Failures: verification failures do not tell why they failed. A failed AEAD open clears the unauthenticated plaintext.

A constant-time claim applies only to the target, features, compiler, profile, and operation that its evidence covers. Source code that looks branchless is not proof.

For details, see the test evidence, the constant-time model, the secret lifecycle, and the threat model.

rscrypto has not had a third-party security audit. The project cannot pay for one now, and automated evidence does not replace it. rscrypto does not claim to be audited, FIPS 140-3 validated, formally verified, or constant time as a whole crate.

Report a suspected vulnerability through GitHub Private Vulnerability Reporting. Follow the SECURITY.md process. Do not open a public issue.

Performance

Bench run #37092266645 measured the v0.10.0 source on eight platforms on 2026-10-03. Each platform has 346 like-for-like comparisons of hashes, checksums, MACs, XOFs, and scrypt. Each comparison divides the median time of the fastest external crate by the median time of rscrypto. A ratio above 1.00x means rscrypto is faster.

Platform	Faster	Within 3%	Slower	Median ratio
Intel Linux (c8i)	211	88	47	1.09x
AMD Linux (c8a)	256	81	9	1.13x
Intel Windows (c8i)	186	105	55	1.05x
AMD Windows (c8a)	262	68	16	1.09x
Graviton5 Linux (c9g)	147	121	78	1.01x
POWER10 Linux	206	122	18	1.07x
IBM Z Linux	301	19	26	2.77x
RISC-V Linux	197	79	70	1.05x

These results are from one run on cloud and shared hosts. They do not include AEAD, signature, key-exchange, ML-KEM, ML-DSA, Argon2, or RSA cases, and they do not include macOS. The benchmark overview gives the results by family, the method, and the limits. The comparison contracts define equivalent ML-KEM and Argon2 workloads. Older summary tables mixed different workloads. They are historical records, not current claims.

Project

The guides and examples describe the source in this repository. For a published version, use the matching API documentation.

Read CONTRIBUTING.md before you change code. CHANGELOG.md lists published changes.

License

Dual-licensed under Apache-2.0 or MIT, at your option.