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STF-2006: Add email verification inputs - #295

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@oschwald

@oschwald oschwald commented Oct 9, 2026 •

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Adds verification_time and was_verification_successful to withEmail(), as array keys or as the verificationTime and wasVerificationSuccessful named arguments. They describe the most recent verification of the email address. As an array value, the flag must be a boolean, even with input validation disabled. When input validation is enabled, the time must be an RFC 3339 date-time. The new parameters come after the existing ones, so positional callers do not break.

The changelog bullet is in the unreleased 3.8.0 section, with the phone inputs.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Email requests can include whether verification succeeded and when it occurred, using named arguments or the existing array-based input.
    • Verification times must use RFC 3339 format, and invalid values are rejected. The verification result must be a boolean; false is preserved, and the field can be omitted when verification was not attempted.
    • Email verification details are retained when email hashing is enabled.
  • Documentation
    • Updated the usage example and changelog to describe the email verification inputs.

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  • README.md
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Walkthrough

withEmail() now accepts email verification time and status through named arguments or array keys. It validates the time as RFC 3339 and requires a boolean status. Tests, examples, and the changelog cover the new fields.

Changes: Email verification inputs

Layer / File(s) Summary
Add and validate email verification fields
src/MinFraud.php, tests/MaxMind/Test/MinFraudTest.php, tests/data/minfraud/full-request.json, README.md, CHANGELOG.md
withEmail() accepts verificationTime and wasVerificationSuccessful as named arguments or array keys. It validates and stores the values. Tests, examples, and the changelog cover the fields.

Priority: Normal

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Change: Feature

Suggested reviewers: horgh

Merge Risk: Low · up to f6695

Correctly typed calls work, but weakly typed named calls can misreport verification success; this bounded compatibility risk needs owner acceptance or follow-up.

Pre-merge checks: Passed 4 · Failed 1

Failed Failed checks: 1 warning

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage Warning Docstring coverage is 58.33% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 12 functions across 2 files. (2 skipped: … Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
Passed Passed checks: 4 passed
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check Passed The title clearly and concisely identifies the main change: adding email verification inputs to the API.
Linked Issues check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

Docstring coverage is 58.33% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 12 functions across 2 files. (2 skipped: 2 unsupported.)

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Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.

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A rabbit checks the timestamp line,
Then sees the status set to true.
The email fields now travel neat,
With tests to check each value too.
The changelog marks the inputs new.

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@oschwald
oschwald force-pushed the greg/billing-phone-verification-inputs branch 12 times, most recently from 5cfb882 to d277a21 Compare October 16, 2026 19:00
Base automatically changed from greg/billing-phone-verification-inputs to main October 20, 2026 21:39
@oschwald
oschwald force-pushed the greg/email-verification-inputs branch from 68478bd to 23f2a86 Compare October 23, 2026 15:07
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@oschwald oschwald changed the title Add email verification inputs STF-2006: Add email verification inputs Oct 23, 2026
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@oschwald
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Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to GitHub limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)

🟡 Minor · Enforce the documented verification-time range. · MinFraud.php:558-565

src/MinFraud.php:558-565
🗄️ Data Integrity & Integration | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

Enforce the documented verification-time range.

With input validation enabled, verifyRfc3339DateTime() accepts valid RFC 3339 values before 1970 or more than two days in the future. withEmail() then stores those values in the request payload. Add the documented range check instead of removing it from the PHPDoc.

Suggested fix
         if ($verificationTime !== null) {
             $this->verifyRfc3339DateTime($verificationTime);
+            $verificationDateTime = new \DateTimeImmutable($verificationTime);
+            $minimumDateTime = new \DateTimeImmutable('1970-01-01T00:00:00Z');
+            $maximumDateTime = new \DateTimeImmutable('+2 days');
+            if ($verificationDateTime < $minimumDateTime
+                || $verificationDateTime > $maximumDateTime
+            ) {
+                $this->maybeThrowInvalidInputException(
+                    "$verificationTime is outside the allowed verification time range",
+                );
+            }
             $values['verification_time'] = $verificationTime;
         }
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Review comment at @src/MinFraud.php around lines 558 - 565:
Update the `withEmail()` verification-time handling to enforce the documented
range when input validation is enabled: reject values before
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z or more than two days in the future. Keep the RFC 3339
validation and payload assignment, and use the existing invalid-input handling
mechanism for out-of-range values.

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Outside diff comments:
Review comments at @src/MinFraud.php:
- Around line 558-565: Update the `withEmail()` verification-time handling to
enforce the documented range when input validation is enabled: reject values
before 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z or more than two days in the future. Keep the RFC
3339 validation and payload assignment, and use the existing invalid-input
handling mechanism for out-of-range values.

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@oschwald

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About the outside-diff comment on src/MinFraud.php lines 558-565 (check the verification time range in the client): we will not add a range check. The client does not check this range for the phone verification times either. The web service ignores a time outside the range and returns a warning, and the PHPDoc states the range for that reason.

Reply by Claude Opus 5.5 on Greg's behalf.

@oschwald
oschwald force-pushed the greg/email-verification-inputs branch from 92424d6 to b2c6e38 Compare October 23, 2026 18:32
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Add verification_time and was_verification_successful to withEmail(), as
array keys or named arguments. These describe the most recent
verification of the email address. As an array value, the success flag
must be a boolean, even with input validation disabled. With input
validation enabled, the time must be an RFC 3339 date-time.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Copilot AI balanced review requested due to automatic review settings October 23, 2026 19:00
@oschwald
oschwald force-pushed the greg/email-verification-inputs branch from b2c6e38 to f411a61 Compare October 23, 2026 19:00

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A few minor things from Claude

Comment thread src/MinFraud.php
* transaction. Do not include the `@` in this
* field.
* @param string|null $verificationTime The date and time of the most recent
* attempt to verify the email address, if

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Nit: the $verificationTime PHPDoc wording differs from the phone fields.

This says "the most recent attempt to verify the email address, if known". The $phoneVerificationTime PHPDoc for billing (line 614) and shipping (line 705) says "the most recent verification of the ... phone number". The changelog bullets (lines 43-44 and 50-51) also say "most recent verification".

The two inputs have the same meaning: the time also applies when was_verification_successful is false. The "attempt" wording here is more accurate, and it matches the dev-site text. The phone inputs are also unreleased (3.8.0), so the phone PHPDoc and the changelog can use the same wording now.

🤖 Comment by Claude Opus 5.5.

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I think this is asking to change the phone text. So we can leave it I believe.

Comment thread tests/MaxMind/Test/MinFraudTest.php Outdated
);
}

public function testEmailWasVerificationSuccessfulFalseWith(): void

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Nit: testEmailWasVerificationSuccessfulFalseWith() tests the same code path as testEmailWasVerificationSuccessfulFalseArray().

with() only checks that email is an array and then calls withEmail() with that array. Thus this test runs the same code as the array test above it. testEmailVerificationWithHashing() also sends 'was_verification_successful' => false through the array path and checks that false stays in the payload.

The phone fields have only the named-argument false test and the wrong-type test. Suggest that you remove this test, and possibly the ...FalseArray test too, so the email tests follow the phone pattern. If the array path needs its own false test, a data provider that covers the named, array, and with() forms would be clearer than three near-identical methods.

🤖 Comment by Claude Opus 5.5.

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Reply by Claude Opus 5.5 on Greg's behalf.

Fixed in 898a1e1. testEmailWasVerificationSuccessfulFalseWith() is removed.

Comment thread src/MinFraud.php
?string $address = null,
?string $domain = null,
?string $verificationTime = null,
?bool $wasVerificationSuccessful = null,

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Nit: the wasVerificationSuccessful named argument coerces a string to a boolean, but the array key rejects it.

PHP applies the caller's type mode to typed parameters. If the calling file does not declare strict_types=1, withEmail(wasVerificationSuccessful: 'false') sends was_verification_successful: true. I confirmed this with PHP 8.3. withEmail(['was_verification_successful' => 'false']) throws InvalidInputException, even with input validation disabled. Thus a caller who passes a form value through the named argument can report a failed verification as a success.

The same problem exists in code that this PR did not add: $phoneWasVerificationSuccessful in withBilling() and withShipping(), and the other ?bool named arguments, such as $wasAuthorized and $isGift.

I do not suggest a change in this PR. A fix would need a mixed type and a manual check on every boolean named argument. If you want the two styles to act the same, do that in a separate change for all of them.

🤖 Comment by Claude Opus 5.5.

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Sounds like a larger change not related exactly to this PR, if accurate and we wanted to do anything.

Comment thread src/MinFraud.php
array $values = [],
?string $address = null,
?string $domain = null,
?string $verificationTime = null,

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Nit: new parameters on withEmail() break a subclass that overrides it.

MinFraud is not final. A subclass that overrides withEmail() with the 3.7.0 signature gets a fatal error when PHP loads the class:

Fatal error: Declaration of C::withEmail(array $values = [], ?string $address = null, ?string $domain = null): P must be compatible with P::withEmail(array $values = [], ?string $address = null, ?string $domain = null, ?string $verificationTime = null, ?bool $wasVerificationSuccessful = null): P

I reproduced this with PHP 8.3. The PR description says that positional callers do not break, which is correct, but it does not cover subclasses.

The phone inputs cause the same break for withBilling() and withShipping() in the same 3.8.0 release. If you treat this as acceptable for a minor release, no change is necessary. Otherwise, add one changelog line that says a subclass that overrides withEmail(), withBilling(), or withShipping() must add the new parameters.

🤖 Comment by Claude Opus 5.5.

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Not sure this is something we need to worry about.

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Maybe we should make it final in the next major version.

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Reply by Claude Opus 5.5 on Greg's behalf.

Filed ENG-5698 to make the classes final in the next major version.

Comment thread tests/MaxMind/Test/MinFraudTest.php Outdated
/**
* @dataProvider goodTimes
*/
public function testGoodEmailVerificationTimes(string $time): void

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Nit: testGoodEmailVerificationTimes() and testBadEmailVerificationTime() are copies of the phone and event time tests.

The file now has 4 good-time tests and 4 bad-time tests: billing phone, shipping phone, email, and event. Only the method, the section, and the field name are different. A new time field needs 2 more copies.

The phone and event tests have the same copies, so this PR follows the existing pattern. If you want to remove them, one test pair with a data provider of [method, section, field] crossed with goodTimes() and badTimes() covers all 4 fields. That can be a separate change.

🤖 Comment by Claude Opus 5.5.

@oschwald oschwald Oct 26, 2026 •

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Reply by Claude Opus 5.5 on Greg's behalf.

Fixed in 7bcc4f0. One test pair with a [method, section, field] data provider, crossed with goodTimes() and badTimes(), now covers the billing phone, shipping phone, email, and event times.

Comment thread README.md
address: 'test@maxmind.com',
domain: 'maxmind.com'
domain: 'maxmind.com',
verificationTime: '2026-10-01T14:30:00Z',

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Nit: in this example, verificationTime (2026-10-01) is 14 years after the example event time (2012-04-12, line 168). The "most recent verification" then comes after the transaction that it describes. tests/data/minfraud/full-request.json has the same mismatch: verification_time (line 16) is 2026-10-01 and the event time (line 6) is 2014-04-12.

The phoneVerificationTime values (lines 192 and 207) have the same problem. They are not new in this PR.

Suggested fix: use a verification time before the event time, or move the event time to a recent date.

🤖 Comment by Claude Opus 5.5.

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Reply by Claude Opus 5.5 on Greg's behalf.

Fixed in f6695a7. The example event time is now 2026-10-05, after every verification time. This also fixes the phone examples.

oschwald and others added 2 commits October 26, 2026 18:46
The with() method passes the email array to withEmail(), so this test
ran the same code as testEmailWasVerificationSuccessfulFalseArray().

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The example event time was years before the example verification
times, so the most recent verification came after the event. The web
service also ignores an event time older than one year.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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The billing phone, shipping phone, email, and event time tests repeated
the same good and bad pairs. Use one test pair with a provider that
crosses each field with goodTimes() and badTimes().

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Copilot AI balanced review requested due to automatic review settings October 26, 2026 20:15

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@horgh
horgh merged commit dc29304 into main Oct 27, 2026
39 checks passed
@horgh
horgh deleted the greg/email-verification-inputs branch October 27, 2026 15:33
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