fix(web): shorten method labels in sidebar

src/generators/jsx-ast/utils/__tests__/buildBarProps.test.mjs

@@ -83,4 +83,71 @@ describe('extractHeadings', () => {
     const result = extractHeadings(entries);
     assert.equal(result.length, 0);
   });
+
+  it('labels callables with the bare name instead of the full signature', () => {
+    const entries = [
+      {
+        heading: {
+          depth: 2,
+          data: {
+            text: 'fs.read(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback)',
+            name: 'fs.read',
+            slug: 'fsreadfd',
+            type: 'method',
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      {
+        heading: {
+          depth: 2,
+          data: {
+            text: 'new Buffer(size)',
+            name: 'Buffer',
+            slug: 'new-buffersize',
+            type: 'ctor',
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    ];
+
+    const result = extractHeadings(entries);
+
+    assert.equal(result[0].value, 'fs.read');
+    assert.equal(result[1].value, 'new Buffer');
+  });
+
+  it('drops overload headings and links to the first signature', () => {
+    const entries = [
+      {
+        heading: {
+          depth: 2,
+          data: {
+            text: 'fs.read(fd)',
+            name: 'fs.read',
+            slug: 'fsreadfd',
+            type: 'method',
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      {
+        heading: {
+          depth: 2,
+          data: {
+            text: 'fs.read(fd, options)',
+            name: 'fs.read',
+            slug: 'fsreadoptions',
+            type: 'method',
+            isOverload: true,
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    ];
+
+    const result = extractHeadings(entries);
+
+    assert.equal(result.length, 1);
+    assert.equal(result[0].slug, 'fsreadfd');
+    assert.equal(result[0].data.id, 'fsreadfd');
+    assert.equal(result[0].value, 'fs.read');
+  });
 });

src/generators/jsx-ast/utils/__tests__/overloads.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { describe, it } from 'node:test';
+
+import { annotateOverloads } from '../overloads.mjs';
+
+const entry = (name, type, slug, depth = 2, text = `${name}(...)`) => ({
+  heading: { depth, data: { name, type, slug, text } },
+});
+
+describe('annotateOverloads', () => {
+  it('flags every overload after the first heading of a run', () => {
+    const entries = [
+      entry('fs.read', 'method', 'fsreadfd'),
+      entry('fs.read', 'method', 'fsreadbuffer'),
+      entry('fs.read', 'method', 'fsreadoptions'),
+    ];
+
+    annotateOverloads(entries);
+
+    // The first (most stable) heading is left as-is...
+    assert.ok(!entries[0].heading.data.isOverload);
+    // ...and the rest are flagged so the ToC can drop them.
+    assert.ok(entries[1].heading.data.isOverload);
+    assert.ok(entries[2].heading.data.isOverload);
+  });
+
+  it('leaves a single-signature function untouched', () => {
+    const entries = [entry('fs.access', 'method', 'fsaccess')];
+
+    annotateOverloads(entries);
+
+    assert.ok(!entries[0].heading.data.isOverload);
+  });
+
+  it('groups constructors by name', () => {
+    const entries = [
+      entry('Buffer', 'ctor', 'new-bufferarray'),
+      entry('Buffer', 'ctor', 'new-buffersize'),
+    ];
+
+    annotateOverloads(entries);
+
+    assert.ok(!entries[0].heading.data.isOverload);
+    assert.ok(entries[1].heading.data.isOverload);
+  });
+
+  it('does not group headings of different types or depths', () => {
+    const entries = [
+      entry('Buffer', 'class', 'class-buffer'),
+      entry('Buffer', 'ctor', 'new-bufferarray'),
+      entry('Buffer', 'ctor', 'new-buffersize', 3),
+    ];
+
+    annotateOverloads(entries);
+
+    // class is not overloadable; the two ctors differ in depth, so none group.
+    assert.ok(entries.every(e => !e.heading.data.isOverload));
+  });
+
+  it('starts a fresh group when a different function interrupts a run', () => {
+    const entries = [
+      entry('fs.read', 'method', 'fsreadfd'),
+      entry('fs.read', 'method', 'fsreadbuffer'),
+      entry('fs.write', 'method', 'fswritefd'),
+      entry('fs.write', 'method', 'fswritebuffer'),
+    ];
+
+    annotateOverloads(entries);
+
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      entries.map(e => !!e.heading.data.isOverload),
+      [false, true, false, true]
+    );
+  });
+});

src/generators/jsx-ast/utils/buildBarProps.mjs

@@ -2,8 +2,13 @@
 
 import { visit } from 'unist-util-visit';
 
+import { getFullName } from './signature.mjs';
 import { TOC_MAX_HEADING_DEPTH } from '../constants.mjs';
 
+// Callable heading types whose ToC label should be the bare function name
+// rather than the full signature.
+const FUNCTION_HEADING_TYPES = new Set(['method', 'ctor', 'classMethod']);
+
 /**
  * Generate a combined plain text string from all MDAST entries for estimating reading time.
  *
@@ -28,39 +33,64 @@ const shouldIncludeEntryInToC = ({ heading }) =>
   // and whose depth <= the maximum allowed.
   heading?.depth <= TOC_MAX_HEADING_DEPTH;
 
+/**
+ * Builds the display label for a heading in the Table of Contents.
+ *
+ * Callables collapse to their bare name (e.g. `fs.read` rather than the full
+ * `fs.read(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback)` signature). All
+ * other headings keep their plain text, with CLI flags / env vars and leading
+ * prefixes (i.e. `Class:`) stripped.
+ *
+ * @param {import('../../metadata/types').HeadingData} data
+ */
+const headingLabel = data => {
+  if (FUNCTION_HEADING_TYPES.has(data.type)) {
+    const name = getFullName(data, data.name);
+
+    return data.type === 'ctor' ? `new ${name}` : name;
+  }
+
+  const cliFlagOrEnv = [...data.text.matchAll(/`(-[\w-]+|[A-Z0-9_]+=)/g)];
+
+  if (cliFlagOrEnv.length > 0) {
+    return cliFlagOrEnv.at(-1)[1];
+  }
+
+  return (
+    data.text
+      // Remove any containing code blocks
+      .replace(/`/g, '')
+      // Remove any prefixes (i.e. 'Class:')
+      .replace(/^[^:]+:/, '')
+      // Trim the remaining whitespace
+      .trim()
+  );
+};
+
 /**
  * Extracts and formats heading information from an API documentation entry.
  * @param {import('../../metadata/types').MetadataEntry} entry
  */
 const extractHeading = entry => {
   const data = entry.heading.data;
 
-  const cliFlagOrEnv = [...data.text.matchAll(/`(-[\w-]+|[A-Z0-9_]+=)/g)];
-
-  const heading =
-    cliFlagOrEnv.length > 0
-      ? cliFlagOrEnv.at(-1)[1]
-      : data.text
-          // Remove any containing code blocks
-          .replace(/`/g, '')
-          // Remove any prefixes (i.e. 'Class:')
-          .replace(/^[^:]+:/, '')
-          // Trim the remaining whitespace
-          .trim();
-
   return {
     depth: entry.heading.depth,
-    value: heading,
+    value: headingLabel(data),
     stability: parseInt(entry.stability?.data.index ?? 2),
     slug: data.slug,
     data: { id: data.slug, type: data.type },
   };
 };
 
 /**
- * Build the list of heading metadata for sidebar navigation.
+ * Build the list of heading metadata for sidebar navigation. Overload headings
+ * are dropped so each function contributes a single entry.
  *
  * @param {Array<import('../../metadata/types').MetadataEntry>} entries - All API metadata entries
  */
 export const extractHeadings = entries =>
-  entries.filter(shouldIncludeEntryInToC).map(extractHeading);
+  entries
+    .filter(shouldIncludeEntryInToC)
+    .filter(({ heading }) => !heading.data.isOverload)
+    .map(extractHeading);

src/generators/jsx-ast/utils/buildContent.mjs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { SKIP, visit } from 'unist-util-visit';
 
 import { createJSXElement } from './ast.mjs';
 import { extractHeadings, extractTextContent } from './buildBarProps.mjs';
+import { annotateOverloads } from './overloads.mjs';
 import { enforceArray } from '../../../utils/array.mjs';
 import { omitKeys } from '../../../utils/misc.mjs';
 import { JSX_IMPORTS } from '../../web/constants.mjs';
@@ -278,15 +279,20 @@ export const processEntry = entry => {
  * @param {Array<import('../../metadata/types').MetadataEntry>} entries - API documentation metadata entries
  * @param {Object} metadata - Raw page metadata from the head entry
  */
-export const createDocumentLayout = (entries, metadata) =>
-  createTree('root', [
+export const createDocumentLayout = (entries, metadata) => {
+  // Collapse overloaded function headings into one stable ToC entry, tagging the
+  // underlying headings with compact anchors / overload flags read just below.
+  annotateOverloads(entries);
+
+  return createTree('root', [
     createJSXElement(JSX_IMPORTS.Layout.name, {
       metadata,
       headings: extractHeadings(entries),
       readingTime: readingTime(extractTextContent(entries)).text,
       children: entries.map(processEntry),
     }),
   ]);
+};
 
 /**
  * @typedef {import('estree').Node & { data: import('../../metadata/types').MetadataEntry }} JSXContent

src/generators/jsx-ast/utils/overloads.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+'use strict';
+
+// Heading types that document a callable and therefore may appear several times
+// in a row as overloaded signatures of the same function.
+const OVERLOADABLE_TYPES = new Set(['method', 'ctor', 'classMethod']);
+
+/**
+ * Two headings document the same function (i.e. are overloads of one another)
+ * when they sit at the same depth and share the same resolved name and type.
+ *
+ * @param {import('../../metadata/types').HeadingNode} a
+ * @param {import('../../metadata/types').HeadingNode} b
+ */
+const isSameFunction = (a, b) =>
+  a.depth === b.depth &&
+  a.data.type === b.data.type &&
+  a.data.name === b.data.name;
+
+/**
+ * Flags overloaded function headings so the Table of Contents shows a single
+ * entry per function.
+ *
+ * Node.js documents each overload of a function as its own heading (e.g. the
+ * five `new Buffer(...)` signatures). This marks the 2nd..nth heading of each
+ * such run with `isOverload` so they can be dropped from the ToC while still
+ * rendering in full on the page. The first (most stable) heading is left as-is,
+ * and the ToC links to its existing anchor.
+ *
+ * @param {Array<import('../../metadata/types').MetadataEntry>} entries - Page entries, in render order.
+ * @returns {Array<import('../../metadata/types').MetadataEntry>} The same entries (mutated).
+ */
+export const annotateOverloads = entries => {
+  for (let i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
+    if (!OVERLOADABLE_TYPES.has(entries[i].heading.data.type)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Flag each following heading that overloads the same function.
+    let end = i + 1;
+    while (
+      end < entries.length &&
+      isSameFunction(entries[end].heading, entries[i].heading)
+    ) {
+      entries[end].heading.data.isOverload = true;
+      end++;
+    }
+
+    i = end - 1;
+  }
+
+  return entries;
+};

src/generators/metadata/types.d.ts

@@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ export interface HeadingData extends Data {
   slug: string;
   /** Optional type classification */
   type?: HeadingType;
+  /**
+   * Marks the 2nd..nth heading of an overloaded function so it can be dropped
+   * from the ToC while still rendering on the page.
+   */
+  isOverload?: boolean;
 }
 
 /**