feat: IaC 코드 최신화 & tfstate에 대한 S3 백엔드화 & Github Actrion 워크플로우 생성

.coderabbit.yaml

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+language: ko-KR
+
+reviews:
+  auto_review:
+    enabled: false
+
+  path_instructions:
+    - path: "**/*.tf"
+      instructions: |
+        이 PR의 Terraform 코드 변경을 리뷰합니다.
+        PR 댓글에 올라온 각 환경의 "Terraform Plan" 결과를 반드시 확인하고, 코드 변경과 plan 결과가 일치하는지 검토하세요.
+
+        다음 항목을 중점적으로 검토하세요:
+        - plan에 예상치 못한 resource destroy 또는 replace가 포함된 경우
+        - 보안 그룹(Security Group) 인바운드/아웃바운드 규칙 변경
+        - IAM 권한이 과도하게 부여된 경우 (최소 권한 원칙)
+        - 민감한 값(비밀번호, 키 등)이 코드에 하드코딩된 경우
+        - `lifecycle.ignore_changes` 설정이 의도에 맞게 사용되었는지

.github/workflows/terraform-apply.yml

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+name: Terraform Apply
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+
+permissions:
+  id-token: write
+  contents: read
+
+env:
+  TF_VERSION: "1.10.5"
+  SSM_TUNNEL_TIMEOUT: "60"
+
+jobs:
+  detect-changes:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      bootstrap: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.bootstrap }}
+      global: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.global }}
+      prod: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.prod }}
+      stage: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.stage }}
+      monitoring: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.monitoring }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
+        id: filter
+        with:
+          filters: |
+            bootstrap:
+              - 'bootstrap/**'
+            global:
+              - 'environment/global/**'
+              - 'modules/shared_resources/**'
+            prod:
+              - 'environment/prod/**'
+              - 'modules/app_stack/**'
+              - 'modules/common/**'
+            stage:
+              - 'environment/stage/**'
+              - 'modules/app_stack/**'
+              - 'modules/common/**'
+            monitoring:
+              - 'environment/monitoring/**'
+              - 'modules/monitoring_stack/**'
+              - 'modules/common/**'
+
+  apply-bootstrap:
+    needs: detect-changes
+    if: needs.detect-changes.outputs.bootstrap == 'true'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+          token: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
+        with:
+          role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
+          aws-region: ap-northeast-2
+      - uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v3
+        with:
+          terraform_version: ${{ env.TF_VERSION }}
+          terraform_wrapper: false
+      - name: Terraform Init
+        working-directory: bootstrap
+        run: terraform init
+      - name: Terraform Apply
+        working-directory: bootstrap
+        run: terraform apply -auto-approve
+
+  apply-global:
+    needs: [detect-changes, apply-bootstrap]
+    if: |
+      always() &&
+      needs.detect-changes.outputs.global == 'true' &&
+      (needs.apply-bootstrap.result == 'success' || needs.apply-bootstrap.result == 'skipped')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+          token: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
+        with:
+          role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
+          aws-region: ap-northeast-2
+      - uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v3
+        with:
+          terraform_version: ${{ env.TF_VERSION }}
+          terraform_wrapper: false
+      - name: Terraform Init
+        working-directory: environment/global
+        run: terraform init
+      - name: Terraform Apply
+        working-directory: environment/global
+        run: |
+          terraform apply -auto-approve \
+            -var-file="../../config/secrets/shared_resources.tfvars"
+
+  apply-prod:
+    needs: [detect-changes, apply-bootstrap]
+    if: |
+      always() &&
+      needs.detect-changes.outputs.prod == 'true' &&
+      (needs.apply-bootstrap.result == 'success' || needs.apply-bootstrap.result == 'skipped')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+          token: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
+        with:
+          role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
+          aws-region: ap-northeast-2
+      - uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v3
+        with:
+          terraform_version: ${{ env.TF_VERSION }}
+          terraform_wrapper: false
+      - name: Install Session Manager Plugin
+        run: |
+          curl -sL "https://s3.amazonaws.com/session-manager-downloads/plugin/latest/ubuntu_64bit/session-manager-plugin.deb" \
+            -o /tmp/session-manager-plugin.deb
+          sudo dpkg -i /tmp/session-manager-plugin.deb
+          echo "/usr/local/sessionmanagerplugin/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+          /usr/local/sessionmanagerplugin/bin/session-manager-plugin --version
+      - name: Start SSM Tunnel to RDS
+        run: |
+          echo "=== session-manager-plugin 진단 ==="
+          which session-manager-plugin || echo "NOT IN PATH"
+          session-manager-plugin --version || echo "VERSION CHECK FAILED"
+          echo "===================================="
+
+          EC2_ID=$(aws ec2 describe-instances \
+            --filters "Name=tag:Name,Values=solid-connection-server-prod" "Name=instance-state-name,Values=running" \
+            --query 'Reservations[0].Instances[0].InstanceId' \
+            --output text)
+
+          RDS_HOST=$(aws rds describe-db-instances \
+            --query 'DBInstances[?contains(DBInstanceIdentifier, `prod`)].Endpoint.Address | [0]' \
+            --output text)
+
+          if [ -z "$EC2_ID" ] || [ "$EC2_ID" = "None" ]; then
+            echo "::error::prod EC2 인스턴스를 찾을 수 없습니다"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          if [ -z "$RDS_HOST" ] || [ "$RDS_HOST" = "None" ]; then
+            echo "::error::prod RDS 엔드포인트를 찾을 수 없습니다"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          echo "Tunneling via $EC2_ID -> $RDS_HOST:3306"
+
+          aws ssm start-session \
+            --target "$EC2_ID" \
+            --document-name AWS-StartPortForwardingSessionToRemoteHost \
+            --parameters "{\"host\":[\"$RDS_HOST\"],\"portNumber\":[\"3306\"],\"localPortNumber\":[\"3306\"]}" &
+          SSM_PID=$!
+          echo "SSM_PID=$SSM_PID" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+          for i in $(seq 1 $SSM_TUNNEL_TIMEOUT); do
+            if ! kill -0 $SSM_PID 2>/dev/null; then
+              echo "::error::SSM 세션이 터널 준비 전에 종료되었습니다"
+              exit 1
+            fi
+            if nc -z 127.0.0.1 3306 2>/dev/null; then
+              echo "SSM tunnel ready (${i}s)"
+              break
+            fi
+            sleep 1
+          done
+
+          if ! nc -z 127.0.0.1 3306 2>/dev/null; then
+            echo "::error::${SSM_TUNNEL_TIMEOUT}초 내에 터널이 준비되지 않았습니다"
+            kill $SSM_PID 2>/dev/null || true
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          if ! kill -0 $SSM_PID 2>/dev/null; then
+            echo "::error::포트는 열렸으나 SSM 세션이 이미 종료되었습니다"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+      - name: Terraform Init
+        working-directory: environment/prod
+        run: terraform init
+      - name: Terraform Apply
+        working-directory: environment/prod
+        run: |
+          terraform apply -auto-approve \
+            -var-file="../../config/secrets/prod.tfvars" \
+            -var-file="../../config/secrets/app_stack.tfvars"
+      - name: Stop SSM Tunnel
+        if: always()
+        run: kill $SSM_PID 2>/dev/null || true
+
+  apply-stage:
+    needs: [detect-changes, apply-bootstrap]
+    if: |
+      always() &&
+      needs.detect-changes.outputs.stage == 'true' &&
+      (needs.apply-bootstrap.result == 'success' || needs.apply-bootstrap.result == 'skipped')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+          token: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
+        with:
+          role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
+          aws-region: ap-northeast-2
+      - uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v3
+        with:
+          terraform_version: ${{ env.TF_VERSION }}
+          terraform_wrapper: false
+      - name: Terraform Init
+        working-directory: environment/stage
+        run: terraform init
+      - name: Terraform Apply
+        working-directory: environment/stage
+        run: |
+          terraform apply -auto-approve \
+            -var-file="../../config/secrets/stage.tfvars" \
+            -var-file="../../config/secrets/app_stack.tfvars"
+
+  apply-monitoring:
+    needs: [detect-changes, apply-bootstrap]
+    if: |
+      always() &&
+      needs.detect-changes.outputs.monitoring == 'true' &&
+      (needs.apply-bootstrap.result == 'success' || needs.apply-bootstrap.result == 'skipped')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+          token: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
+        with:
+          role-to-assume: ${{ secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
+          aws-region: ap-northeast-2
+      - uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v3
+        with:
+          terraform_version: ${{ env.TF_VERSION }}
+          terraform_wrapper: false
+      - name: Terraform Init
+        working-directory: environment/monitoring
+        run: terraform init
+      - name: Terraform Apply
+        working-directory: environment/monitoring
+        run: |
+          terraform apply -auto-approve \
+            -var-file="../../config/secrets/monitoring.tfvars" \
+            -var-file="../../config/secrets/monitoring_stack.tfvars"